google-site-verification=cXrcMGa94PjI5BEhkIFIyc9eZiIwZzNJc4mTXSXtGRM The Bondi striker had “mental problems” but most people with mental illness are not violent - 360WISE MEDIA
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The Bondi striker had “mental problems” but most people with mental illness are not violent

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The man who killed six people and injured many others at a Bondi shopping mall on Saturday, 40-year-old Joel Cauchi, apparently he had “mental health problems,” the police explained shortly after the tragic event, but ruled out terrorism.

Cauchi was reportedly diagnosed with a mental illness on the age of 17 and received treatment in the private and non-private sectors. But Queensland police said Cauchi’s mental condition has deteriorated lately.

Regardless of the circumstances, such acts of violence should be condemned. If mental health issues contribute to such acts, they should be understood and prevented.



However, it ought to be remembered that the overwhelming majority of mentally ailing people do not pose a risk of violence against others.

Unfortunately, there continues to be an unacceptable level of stigma and misunderstanding of mental illness, including the misunderstanding that people with mental illness are violent. People can learn lessons from cases just like the Bondi attack, where people with mental illness commit violence.

So is there a connection between mental illness and violent crime? Here’s what the evidence says.

For most people with mental illness, there isn’t a increase in violence

Tests from Australia and abroad to introduce a small percentage of people with serious mental illness could also be at increased risk of violence.

Our research in Victoria, for instance, to introduce 10% of people with schizophrenia (a serious type of mental illness wherein the patient’s condition could also be so bad that he loses contact with reality) have committed a violent crime. For comparison, this figure is roughly 2.4% of the overall population. So while people with schizophrenia were at higher risk of committing a violent crime, the overwhelming majority were not.

The arrangements are in place mixed regarding the direct link between more common mental illnesses, akin to anxiety and depression, and violence.

Although the the explanation why anyone – including people with mental illness – commit crimes vary, we discover three categories of mentally ailing people who engage in violence.

1. Irrational pondering and beliefs

The first is a really small group of people with a serious mental illness, normally schizophrenia, who behave aggressively as a direct results of the symptoms of their mental illness.

For these people, the disease results in irrational pondering and beliefs which will make them more prone to behave aggressively. An individual may develop delusional beliefs that they are being targeted or that their life is at risk in the event that they do not use violence against perceived enemies.

For these people, in the event that they did not have specific symptoms of mental illness, they would not be offended.

People on this category could also be found not guilty by reason of mental retardation. They are then normally held in secure hospitals or prisons where they continue to be treated and eventually releasedonce they are not deemed to pose a risk to others.

2. Overlapping social aspects

The second category is way broader and more diverse. For this group, people do not offend due to mental illness per se, but due to the related individual and social problems that may accompany mental illness.

People affected by some types of mental illness, for instance, could also be more prone to abuse substances, which in turn may contribute to crime.

Many negative social aspects are associated with serious types of mental illness overlap with negative social aspects that increase the likelihood of violence.

People with serious types of mental illness whose environments are characterised by social and family disruptions and drawbacks, including violence, behavioral disorders, substance use and academic failure and disengagement, are far more likely offend than mentally ailing people who do not have such disorders within the background.

Of course, most people suffer from psychotic illnesses they do not come such disadvantaged environments.

Research and clinical experience also show Factors associated with crime on this group are just like those amongst people without mental illness. In addition to substance abuse, this will include aggressive attitudes, exposure to trauma and violence, association with antisocial people, and poor family and work support.

3. Mental illness is not related

The last group of mentally ailing people to commit crimes achieve this no matter mental illness. People on this group are normally characterised by early antisocial and illegal behavior.

They differ from other criminals with mental illness in that they’ve a pervasive and stable pattern of offending, no matter their mental condition. This behavior almost at all times precedes the onset of mental illness.

While people with psychopathic or antisocial personality disorder are included on this group, not all people on this group could have this personality disorder.

Mental health care can reduce the chance of violence

It is not mental illness itself that makes people violent. Rather, they are symptoms of diseases and aspects associated with them.

Is good evidence due to this fact, providing psychiatric and psychological care will help manage the symptoms of mental illness reduce likelihood of violence.

It can be necessary address broader aspects that are associated with crime and violence amongst mentally ailing people.

Unfortunately, partly consequently of the pressure on mental health services, staff have few resources to assist address the range of things that may result in aggressive behavior. Continued investment and education are needed to enhance services and address the aspects that result in violence amongst people with mental illness.

While we have now made some progress in recognizing that mental illness affects a big percentage of the population, individual acts of violence committed by a mentally ailing person should not lead us to the hasty conclusion that each one people with mental illness are violent.



This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
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Health and Wellness

What’s new and black on Netflix in May

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Digital streaming platform Netflix has announced its upcoming May lineup, with plenty of flicks and TV shows you should add to your binge-watching list.

This hilarious comedy can be available just in time for the upcoming ESSENCE Festival on the primary of the month. Starring Jada Pinkett-Smith, Queen Latifah, Regina Hall and Tiffany Haddish. The movie is funny and shows the importance of affection and sisterhood. This month, Netflix will even premiere its second live-streaming event, a stand-up special by Katt Williams titled .

Here are some must-see documentaries, dramas, and comedies coming to the streaming service in May.

This article was originally published on : www.essence.com
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What are heart rate zones and how can you incorporate them into your exercise program?

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If you spend quite a lot of time browsing fitness content on the Internet, you can have come across the concept of heart rate zones. Heart rate zone training has grow to be increasingly popular in recent times, due partly to the event of wearable technology that, amongst other things, allows for simple heart rate tracking.

Heart rate zones reflect different intensity levels during aerobic exercise. Most often, they are based on a percentage of your maximum heart rate, which is the best variety of beats your heart can make per minute.

But what are different heart rate zones and how can you use these zones to optimize your training?



Three-zone model

Although there are several models that describe heart rate zones, the preferred model within the scientific literature is the heart rate zone model three-zone modelwhere zones can be divided into the next categories:

  • zone 1: 55%–82% of your maximum heart rate

  • zone 2: 82%-87% of your maximum heart rate

  • zone 3: 87%-97% of your maximum heart rate.

If you’re unsure what your maximum heart rate is, you can calculate it with that is the equation: 208 – (0.7 × age in years). For example, I’m 32 years old. 208 – (0.7 x 32) = 185.6, so my expected maximum heart rate is roughly 186 beats per minute.

There are also other models used to explain heart rate zones, e.g five-zone model (because the name suggests, this one has five distinct zones). These models they largely describe the identical thing and can most frequently be used interchangeably.

What do each zone cover?

Three zones are centered across the person lactate thresholdwhich describes the purpose at which exercise intensity changes from predominantly aerobic to predominantly anaerobic.

Aerobic exercise uses oxygen to assist our muscles work, ensuring that we can proceed for long periods of time without fatigue. However, anaerobic exercise uses stored energy to fuel exercise. Anaerobic exercise also causes the build-up of metabolic waste products (akin to lactate) which increases fatigue, which suggests we can only produce energy anaerobically for brief periods of time.

On average, your lactate threshold tends to fluctuate 85% of your maximum heart ratealthough this varies from individual to individual and this stands out as the case higher in athletes.

Wearable technologies have advanced in recent times.
Ketut Subiyanto/Pexels

In the three-zone model, each zone is loosely described certainly one of three forms of training.

Zone 1 means high-volume, low-intensity exercise, normally performed for a very long time and at a simple pace well below the lactate threshold. Examples include jogging or cycling at a leisurely pace.

Zone 2 is threshold training, also generally known as tempo training, a way of moderate-intensity training performed for a moderate duration at (or near) lactate threshold. This might be running, rowing or cycling at a speed that makes it difficult to say complete sentences.

Zone 3 mainly describes high-intensity interval training methods that are performed for a shorter duration and at an intensity above the lactate threshold. For example, any circuit workout where you exercise hard for 30 seconds and then rest for 30 seconds could be zone 3.

Keeping your balance

To maximize endurance performance, you have to strike a balance between doing enough training to create positive change while avoiding overtraining, injury, and burnout.

Although zone 3 is taken into account to supply the best improvements maximum oxygen uptake – among the best predictors of endurance and overall health – it’s also essentially the most tiring. This means you can only achieve this much of the exercise before it becomes an excessive amount of.

Training in numerous heart rate zones improves barely different physiological propertiesand so by spending time in each zone, you ensure various advantages for performance and health.



So how much time should you spend in each zone?

Very elite endurance athletesincluding runners, rowers and even cross-country skiers, spend most of their training (about 80%) in zone 1 and divide the remaining between zones 2 and 3.

Because elite endurance athletes train quite a bit, most of their training have to be done in zone 1 or they risk injury and burnout. For example, some runners accumulate over 250 kilometers every weekwhich couldn’t be recovered if it were all carried out in zone 2 or 3.

Of course, most individuals are not skilled athletes. The World Health ORganisation recommends that adults aim for 150–300 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week or 75–150 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercise per week.

If you take a look at it within the context of heart rate zones, you might consider training in zone 1 as moderate intensity and zones 2 and 3 as vigorous intensity. You can then use heart rate zones to make sure that you’re exercising inside these guidelines.

Aerial view of a man swimming in the pool.
Different forms of exercise put you in numerous “zones.”
Guduru Ajay Bhargav/Pexels

What happens if I haven’t got a heart rate monitor?

If you haven’t got access to a heart rate monitor, it does not imply you can’t use heart rate zones to coach.

The three heart rate zones discussed in this text can even be prescribed by feel using an easy method 10-point scalewhere 0 means no effort and 10 means the utmost effort you can put in.

In this method, zone 1 corresponds to a worth of 4 or less out of 10, zone 2 is 4.5 to six.5 out of 10, and zone 3 is 7 or more out of 10.

Heart rate zones are not an ideal measure of exercise intensity, but they can be a useful gizmo. And if you don’t desire to fret about heart rate zones in any respect, that is fantastic too. The most vital thing is to simply keep moving.

This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
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At Stagecoach, Black Country artists have their say

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INDIO, CALIFORNIA – APRIL 27: (EDITORIAL USE ONLY) Tanner Adell performs on the T-Mobile Mane Stage in the course of the Stagecoach 2024 Festival on the Empire Polo Club on April 27, 2024 in Indio, California. (Photo: Frazer Harrison/Getty Images for Stagecoach)

Come to your senses, yes. Over the weekend, Stagecoach, California’s largest country music festival, showcased one in all its most diverse lineups since its inception, with nine black bands performing over three days. This weekend, Essence kept its feet on the bottom, meeting with six artists, each of whom stated in their own way: Country music is for everybody but Black people.

Tanner Adell, Leon Bridges, Miko Marks, Willie Jones, Brittney Spencer, The War and Treaty, RVSHVD, Shaboozey and even Wiz Khalifa graced Stagecoach 2024 with their own sets for the primary time. This wave of “newness” brought electrifying energy to the stages of Stagecoach; “back to” the country, as Michael Trotter Jr. put it. from The War and Treaty.

Stagecoach was never on my radar regardless that I lived in California – that’s, until I saw this yr’s lineup. While on the festival grounds, I experienced some not-so-friendly encounters, politically coded chants, and comments stemming from an exotic fascination (everyone knows the type), all of which were to be expected on this territory. But I also experienced many beautiful moments that showed how diverse, collective and friendly the Country space is. Black festival-goers looked as if it would naturally gravitate towards one another, and one North Carolinian spotted me in the group and shared how, after a decade of attending Stagecoach, he was overjoyed to see more of our community embrace a genre where we have long roots.

At Stagecoach, Black Country artists have their say
INDIO, CALIFORNIA – APRIL 28: (EDITORIAL USE ONLY) Michael Trotter Jr. and Tanya Trotter of The War and Treaty perform in the course of the Stagecoach 2024 Festival on the Empire Polo Club on April 28, 2024 in Indio, California. (Photo: Timothy Norris/Getty Images for Stagecoach)

For an artist like Willie Jones, welcoming and supporting artists from the Black Country “is a dream come true” and leaves him wanting much more for the collective. During the conversation, each artist pointedly named the opposite, singing one another’s praises and showing real-time support for their small community. From Randy Savvy and Compton Cowboys spreading awareness of black cowboy culture amongst Marks and sharing how the Bill Pickett Rodeo gave her her first platform, so many features of black country culture got here together to uplift one another.

The mutual feeling expressed by each performer can only be described as elation. For Spencer, being embraced on stage for her artistry was “empowering [to see] the future of country music will create space for different types of people.”

The Stagecoach platform provides a chance to attach with country fans and show them that “we are here,” as Shaboozey enthuses. They delve into what it’s prefer to perform for an audience that does not all the time reflect them physically. Some express occasional discomfort, while others describe their goal to create a universal experience through music that transcends physical identity. Spencer emphasizes that as Black people, “we listen to music where we see ourselves,” and reflects the interests of the collective, which goals to indicate the community that this too may be possible in country music. Trotter states, “we don’t just want [the Black community] at our shows, we are there.”

At Stagecoach, Black Country artists have their say
INDIO, CALIFORNIA – APRIL 28: (EDITORIAL USE ONLY) Singer Willie Jones performs on stage on day three of the Stagecoach Festival on the Empire Polo Club on April 28, 2024 in Indio, California. (Photo by Scott Dudelson/Getty Images for Stagecoach)

Adell focuses on creating an authentic space for her audience: “I want to perform in a way that I don’t have to [explain] why I did something,” she confirms, referring to her decisions of wearing Bantu knots on the CMT Awards or highlighting Harbin sisters, six black girls to bounce together with her on the Stagecoach stage. “I did it because the people who need to see it, if you know, you know and they knew. And if you didn’t, then it wasn’t news for you. Her stagecoach performance had taken place earlier in the day and was still met with the most spirited crowd, “that just says a lot about [the presence of] the Black community.” She goes on to say, “It’s harder for independent women to break through in country music, let alone women of color. I am grateful for our community.”

Reclaiming an area long defined by homogeneous gatekeepers may be exhausting, as Marks highlights in an interview following a decade-long hiatus from the genre. “I used to be just devastated because Nashville and the industry weren’t accepting of it. They loved the music, but they didn’t like me and the way in which I presented it. As a “seasoned” figure within the genre, she talks about how beautiful her comeback was, how she’s evolved since then, and reflects on the present era of country music. While she’s grateful for the increased focus they’re currently experiencing (thanks Cowboy Carter!), she also wants Black artists to be respected for the work they’ve put in.

Current graduates discuss what they took away from the collaboration and where they’re headed. Jones appreciates the organization put into the creative process, Adell has learned the art of exercising some patience in her work, and Spencer emphatically states that she has learned to “belong.” Among other things, Beyoncé showed how versatile black musicians bring to the genre after they will not be closed off to themselves.

At Stagecoach, Black Country artists have their say
INDIO, CALIFORNIA – APRIL 27: (EDITORIAL USE ONLY) Tanner Adell performs on the T-Mobile Mane Stage in the course of the Stagecoach 2024 Festival on the Empire Polo Club on April 27, 2024 in Indio, California. (Photo: Frazer Harrison/Getty Images for Stagecoach)

Navigating the spaces where others attempt to stop him, Willie Jones finds that he simply “doesn’t give a damn.” Jones is refreshingly himself in every room he enters, and that was immediately apparent when he sat down on the table with Essence. He talks about his love for what he calls “cultured country,” talks about his excitement for what Black musicians bring to the table, and ignores closed minds.

“Music has no boundaries. I’m doing this for the ancestors, for Shreveport, Louisiana,” Joes says. His music is heavily influenced by classic country sounds as well as southern hip-hop. While this gives it an enticing sound that anyone can enjoy, Jones also wanted Essence readers to know that it is actually “for the gworls.”

The War and the Treaty describes how they face the obstacles put in front of them and it comes all the way down to this: love, unity and discernment. Their love for music, vocation and one another is beyond enjoyable. Tanya Trotter, one half of the facility duo, explains what the industry tried to do to surround her as she transitioned from R&B to country music. “I wanted to do something different,” she explains, and one in all her only examples of black women on this space is Tracy Chapman, emphasizing the importance of being steadfast in yourself and your purpose.

At Stagecoach, Black Country artists have their say
INDIO, CALIFORNIA – APRIL 28: (EDITORIAL USE ONLY) Tanya Trotter of The War and Treaty performs in the course of the 2024 Stagecoach Festival on the Empire Polo Club on April 28, 2024 in Indio, California. (Photo: Timothy Norris/Getty Images for Stagecoach)

She highlights the broader industry’s tendency to label all black artists as R&B and points to Baltimore native Brittney Spencer, who clearly positions herself as a rustic artist. “It’s beautiful and challenging,” Spencer assures. Black artists are sometimes burdened with additional pressures or labels as a result of a racial identity that is totally out of their control. Where they need to have the option to precise art without having a lot influence through the lens of their identity, that does not occur, especially in country music. On the opposite hand, this very identity shapes and refines the art they create.

The Trotters discuss the connectedness rooted within the Black musical tradition: “Without the blues, there isn’t a country music; blues without jazz and folk; and you will not get it without the gospel and Negro spirits. I believe re-education and deconstruction are essential. We must stop pondering it is not for us. Marks adds that he wants black audiences “to know that country music is part of our heritage and our essence, so move forward knowing that your roots are rooted in this music.”

Many of those artists aren’t any strangers to combining genres. From the aforementioned genres to hip hop and Americana, their masterful versatility sets them aside from the group while connecting them to the broader black music tradition. As Miko Marks herself describes: “the basis of everything I do is black music. That is, country, gospel, R&B, bluegrass, jazz, because we are the foundation of what was created. I don’t believe in being bound by a genre.”

At Stagecoach, Black Country artists have their say
INDIO, CALIFORNIA – APRIL 28: (EDITORIAL USE ONLY) Singer Shaboozey performs on stage during day three of the Stagecoach Festival on the Empire Polo Club on April 28, 2024 in Indio, California. (Photo by Scott Dudelson/Getty Images for Stagecoach)

Shaboozey shares similar sentiments: “I’ve lived through so many eras,” he tells the audience on his set, “but [the support] means so much to me.” He develops broader diaspora connections, akin to the banjo’s origins in West Africa and the way that history influenced his own creative process. He attributes his ability to organically mix eclectic taste and sound to his Nigerian and Southern identity. “African music and country music are world music. It’s about sharing stories. [My identities] Let me see the beauty and culture in everything around me.” After a decade of natural development, Shaboozey’s powerful voice has brought him up to now.

If Stagecoach’s response to those black musicians is any indication of where the industry is heading, the long run looks brighter. Tanner Adell she decided to have fans running across the fields to arrange her set, War and treatysoulful voices filled the campsites and took us to church that Sunday afternoon Brittney SpencerThe artist’s raw talent and sensitivity made all her listeners feel like a “housewife” when she sang.

Willie Joneswealthy personality and voice shone through in his full of life performance on the Mane stage, Shaboozeythe surprise performance met with a packed house, RVSHVD’s vibrant, multi-generational audience sang along to each lyric, and Leon Bridges he couldn’t say a word without the audience erupting each time. Compton Cowboys contributed to this atmosphere by providing cultural lessons and Q&A chats for anyone thinking about the wealthy cultural history of the Black West.

At Stagecoach, Black Country artists have their say
INDIO, CALIFORNIA – APRIL 28: (EDITORIAL USE ONLY) Singer Shaboozey performs on stage during day three of the Stagecoach Festival on the Empire Polo Club on April 28, 2024 in Indio, California. (Photo by Scott Dudelson/Getty Images for Stagecoach)

You can safely say: Yee-Hawa Program is fully valid. For those of you who have not taken up the challenge yet, or are only beginning to dip your toe within the water, this incredible line-up of Black Country stars is an amazing start. This is not Texas – it’s Stagecoach, but we’re here.


This article was originally published on : www.essence.com
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