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Mae Reeves used hats showing to drive voters’ involvement and black entrepreneurship

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Lula “Mae” Reeves, one among the primary black women in Philly have your individual companyHe created unique hats and non -standard hats for celebrities, comrades, professionals and a church in the middle of Philadelphia for Over 50 years.

She made hats for on a regular basis wearing, hats for special occasions and Wonderful “Showstoppers“, As she called them. Her celebrities were Earth Kitt, Marian Anderson, Lena Horne, Ella Fitzgerald and members of the family of Du Pont and Annenberg.

A pink -style hat with flowers from MiEE MiEE.
Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture/Gift from Mae Reeves and its children Donna Limerick and William Minkcey, Jr.

I’m Museum specialist At the National Museum of African American History and Culture on the Smithsonian Institution and an authority in the sphere of costumes, textiles and mill fashion.

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In 2009 I used to be called to visit Mae’s Milliner, her former store at 41 N. sixtieth St. Permanent exhibition In Smithsonian, which plays the Reeves store and presents a few of its stunning projects.

For the primary time I met Reeves personally on the Darby Nursing Home, Pennsylvania that day. She was 96 years old.

Just a few years later I returned to Philadelphia to participate within the a hundredth birthday of Reeves. To the surprise and intriguing, I learned that in this visit Reeves also used her Milliner store as an election station.

Sepia toned photo of the AA group of seven fashionable women wearing hats pose together on the stairs
Mae Reeves, in the primary row on the suitable, poses with models wearing their designs.
Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture/Gift from Mae Reeves and its children Donna Limerick and William Minkcey, Jr.

Black Velvet Turban on the exhibition

During my first meeting with Reeves, she shared the memory of the primary hat, which she created after opening her sixtieth Street store, a beautifully decorated store in 1941. Her original Milliner store was at 1630 South St., and a lot of her famous customers followed her to a brand new location in West Philadelphia.

Reeves remembered that he created a black velvet turban she placed within the window. The young woman went home from work and was fascinated. The woman got here back to try him out and, Reeves told me, visualized a powerful fashion statement. She bought a turban for around $ 20 – about USD 430 in today’s dollars.

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To open its West Philly Millinery store, Reeves secured a business loan of USD 500 in 1940 Citizens and southern bank and trust. The bank that has a black bank satisfied the African -American community in Philadelphia, because a lot of the Banks belonging to the White, refused to loans to black customers.

Reeves was pleased with how she herself secured a signed loan herself-maintaining the repute of “good opinion” and having solid business plans. She was also very proud that “she repaid the entire loan.”

A business card for Mae Reeves with an illustration of a maid providing a large gift box
A business card for Mae’s Milliner Shop in West Philadelphia.
Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture/Gift from Mae Reeves and its children Donna Limerick and William Minkcey, Jr.

From the miller’s store to the election station

To move her Milliner store to the election station, Reeves told me that she and her second husband, Joel Reeves, who sold advertisements in newspapers, remove beautiful furniture and decorative items to accommodate voting machines.

To discover concerning the designated election station, the couple spread manual manual and hung posters throughout the realm. Reeves offered food plate politicians who stopped and the cake. She wanted to create a protected and hospitable place to pick from, at the identical time emphasizing the importance that black philadelphics perform their right to vote.

Reeves was also an extended -time member Freedom Day AssociationA bunch created in 1941 in Philadelphia to ensure Younger African Americans Understand the importance of the thirteenth amendment that has lifted slavery; 14. Amendment that gives citizenship to all people born or naturalized within the USA; and 15. Amendment that prohibits the refusal of residents’ right to vote due to race, color or previous easement.

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The association was founded by Major Richard Robert Wright Sr., a former American army payer, pedagogue, politician, citizenship lawyer and founding father of residents and southern bank – a bank who offered a May loan of USD 500. Reeves admired Wright, who was born in slavery, and considered him an in depth friend and business colleague. In her Milliner store she kept a replica of his portrait photo.

The mannequin's head is wearing a turquoise turban hat with a golden jewel of a brooch
Turquoise turban -style hat with a brooch made by Mae Reeves.
Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture/Gift from Mae Reeves and its children Donna Limerick and William Minkcey, Jr.

Grilling and beach tours

In March 2025 I talked by phone with Reeves, Donna Limerick. She told me that Reeves was a member and president of sixtieth Street Business Association, who promoted good business practices, divided marketing strategies and encouraged to support other corporations within the association.

Reeves was also energetic in National Association of fashion designers and accessoriesA black industrial group sponsored by the National Council of Negroes. The group’s goal was to promote black women in the style industry by developing their business skills and support cooperation and access to mainstream fashion. . The philadelphia chapter was founded in 1950.

Despite many skilled and civic obligations, Reeves also took care of his family members. Limerick shared with me when her parents took children from the neighborhood to the summer home in Mizpah, New Jersey. They would lean children with delicious homemade meals and desserts, organize regular barbecue and trips on the beach and teach children fishing.

Reeves He died in 2016 At the age of 104. I hope that her story encourages others – just as she encouraged me – to be brave enough to dream; be conscientious enough to make your dreams come true; Be careful to support your community; be an individual of grace; And watch out to all the time expect, look and give joy.

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This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
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Business and Finance

Meet a woman whose program helps enterprises in black receive government contracts –

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GovCon Revenu


Lori Smith, founder and general director ACE-Elligent LLCThe leading consulting company for Coaching and Black Management has launched a program called Govcon Revenue to assist other black entrepreneurs access federal government agreements. Lori based in Savannah, Georgia, brings over 41 years of invaluable experience in the federal service of this groundbreaking initiative.

“Our goal with the Govcon revenue strategy is to compensate for opportunities for small companies in the field of government agreements,” he comments. “We provide confidential knowledge and proven strategies that can transform a small company into a successful government contractor.”

She also announced the difficulty of a comprehensive guide that goals to revolutionize how small enterprises, especially corporations belonging to the minorities, are approaching and are successful on the federal contract market.

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Key functions of Govcon revenue strategy:

• Step by step road map to maneuver after the complexity of government contracts

• Strategies for identifying hidden possibilities and the usage of set programs

• techniques for constructing helpful relationships with agency contacts

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• Tips for creating winning proposals justifying premium prices

Influence and vision

This initiative represents the involvement of ACU-Eelligent in enabling small corporations to develop on a federal market value $ 700 billion. By sharing your knowledge obtained from supervising a contract portfolio value $ 128 billion, Smith goals to assist small corporations overcome joint challenges and position themselves as helpful partners of government agencies.

Learn more in regards to the company on its official website, Acelligent.com

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ABOUT

Founded by Lori Smith, ACU-eligent LLC is a consulting company coaching and business management coping with helping corporations effectively navigating the complexity of the federal contract. Thanks to the team of experienced experts, the corporate provides mentoring, training and strategic guidelines for corporations attempting to develop in the government contract sector.

For press queries, please contact info@acuelligent.com.

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(Tagstranslat) government contracting

This article was originally published on : www.blackenterprise.com
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We analyzed statements regarding racial justice on the part of the 500 largest American companies and we found that Dei officials really had an impact

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In 2020, American companies responded to unprecedented wave of racial protests with an equally unprecedented increase in corporate obligations. Like President Donald Trump called protesters “terrorists“Companies in the US industries promised donations, launched diversity initiatives and issued statements to support their very own capital and include.

How social scientists who learns Corporate political behavior, we, we like rather moreI wondered if this wave of corporate statements signaled the true commitment to racial justice, or whether it was simply symbolic. Some Skeptics suggested These corporate statements regarding racial justice were simply dressing in the windows. Still others They are fearful that corporations develop into “awake” and Discharged from making profits.

These fears took on a brand new meaning, because the attack on diversity, justice and inclusion or Dei became the foundation stone of the latest administration. When Donald Trump returned to office, two of his first activities were to ban Dei Employment of the federal government and overthrow 60 years Affirmative mandates About companies that run business with the government.

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This made us wonder: Did Dei efforts from recent years actually be related to larger corporate obligations for racial justice? Or perhaps it was simply a more political theater?

To higher understand what happened in corporate America, we collected every statement of racial justice made by Fortune 500 in response to the murder of George Floyd’s protests and Black Lives Matter in 2020.

We discovered that most companies were silent, while others only made weak symbolic answers. Only 1 in 5 made strong commitments, promising structural resources and changes of their business practices, resembling the renewal of the employment policies or financing of the organization of racial justice.

In the case of these 20%of the obligations, they may be significant.

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Take, for instance, Microsoft. Just 10 days after Floyd’s murder, the general director of Microsoft, Satya Nadella, sent an internal note condemning the brutality of the police and calling employees to take motion. He also announced that Microsoft will give a donation $ 1.5 million for racial justice organizations. Microsoft then undertook Invest USD 150 million in the efforts of diversity and integration and the establishment of a fund value $ 50 million to support black business partners. Microsoft also committed double Until 2023 until 2023 until 2025 to 2025.

Impact of the dei skilled network

DEI specialists help companies manage the diversity of their workforce, promoting honesty in the treatment and social inclusion. Their primary task is to make sure that that jobs are respected for all employees. The increase on this position signals a managerial passage from tolerating cultural diversity to promoting a large switch on. Some dei practices – For example, research has shown that training of diversity focusing on discrimination – can result in slack. But integration practices, resembling providing mentoring for everybody, simply favor a greater workplace.

This made us wonder what distinguished the minority of companies that undertook more solid commitments to racial justice than others. Our feeling was that when strong leadership discussed tips on how to react to Black Lives Matter protests, companies that already had dei specialists with influential voices, took stronger actions.

To test our hypothesis, we first searched all DEI work titles globally in all large companies in LinkedIn. LinkedIn profiles provide the latest 10 jobs that an individual has, because of which we can discover when and in what positions they had the work of Dei. LinkedIn turned out to be reliable source profession data for Corporate specialists And it is very suitable for a brand new and growing position, resembling Dei.

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The overall picture is obvious.

In the United States there was a rapid increase in the position of Dei, with a big jump in 2020, and then a decrease in 2022, when our data ends. However, amongst the companies from the Fortune 500 list only about half had DEI specialists. Dei’s roles grew rapidly, but they were far universal in the largest corporations.

We also discovered that there may be a set of central companies for Global dei Professional Network. These companies were the source of future Dei employees for other companies. We measured centrality in the Dei network as a number of people in the working force of Dei, which once worked in other most vital companies in the Dei network. The centrality of the network is a typical way wherein social scientists measure influence on groups.

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To make it clear, they weren’t companies specializing in Dei, but moderately employed Dei employees to assist conduct their basic activity. The most central companies in the Dei skilled network included some of the largest banks in the country, consulting companies and corporations resembling IBM, Johnson & Johnson and General Electric. These companies more often make longer and larger investments in Dei employees than other companies.

Based on previous tests Impact in social networksWe suspected that when Dei employees were recruited from these outstanding companies on the Dei network, they might have a greater impact on corporate decisions on tips on how to react to the Black Lives Matter 2020 protests. We found that 20% of companies that issued strong racial comments had rather more outstanding dei staff than those that were silent or made symbolic statements. This discovery remained in lots of statistical models, wherein we controlled other aspects that could also be relevant to creating strong obligations regarding racial justice.

It seems that Dei employees had an influence when the national conversation turned to racial justice. And vice versa, we also found that companies with politically conservative presidents were rather more susceptible to silence in the face of the protests of black life.

Dei’s future?

We wondered if the Association of Dei Professionals and stronger obligations regarding racial justice was stable, and perhaps only a fleeting result of a powerful mass protest in 2020. We examined the second example of corporations holding the position. In 2022, the United States Supreme Court considered the constitutional status of affirmative motion practices in admission to studies. Before the Supreme Court issued a ruling, many companies tried to influence the result by submitting legal briefs, documenting the explanation why they imagine that the court should rule affirmative actions.

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In 2022, we found the same types of corporate support for affirmative actions as in the case of earlier protests in 2020. In total, 46 companies in Fortune 500 publicly supported the affirmative motion. Once again, there may be a powerful relationship between the meaning of professionals with Dei and taking motion on racial justice policy. These companies of a greater importance in the DEI network in 2020 were rather more often signed at the briefing of a friend’s friend in 2022.

When companies toughen investments in work in Dei, and their specialists from Dei are more crucial for the National dei Network, these specialists from Dei had a greater impact on the creation of stronger obligations regarding racial justice. This reflects the company’s long -term investments and the development of solid, influential dei staff.

But only 20% of companies made strong commitments, while the overwhelming majority were silent in the face of national calls for racial justice. Dei’s roles began to fall after 2021, even before Trump’s election, and the current political attack on Dei might be cool. Was already evidence In 2023, some large companies employed fewer minorities of their working strength. The influence of Dei professionals has never been common and probably collapsed. However, we suspect that this decline might be the fastest amongst companies that have never really been involved in racial justice and have particularly conservative general director.

What about answers to the latest political environment? From March 2025, only 31 of Fortune 500 signaled that they planned to undo Dei’s efforts or eliminate them completely. Eleven companies publicly defended their efforts by Dei, nine of which were amongst the strong racial justice respondents in 2020. None of the companies that remained silent in 2020 have to date defended Dei this 12 months.

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Until now, amongst the fortunes of 500 92% of companies, it was largely silent about their dei intentions. Perhaps the most interesting are AmazonIN Meta, GoogleIN Target, Ford and Walmart – All companies that fired strong racial obligations in 2020, but this 12 months joined the Dei response. However, other companies have He resisted these trends. The future of equal opportunities in employment in the US will probably depend, a minimum of in part, on how these silence and defense are developed in internal practices of human resources and public liabilities.

This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
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The founders of their own black brands, adapt their hopes and business plans to the era after de-dei

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Co -founders of the company that produces lip products for darker shades of the skin, they now not hope to get the line to the goal. Brother and sister, who make puzzles with Jigsawa have a good time black topics, wonder in the event that they have to offer “neutral” images similar to landscapes to develop.

A pound cake and color puzzles belong to small corporations whose owners wonder because the most important American corporations weaken their diversity, own capital and inclusion programs. The initiatives are mainly from the end The first term of office of President Donald Trump And he entered the latest era from the dawn of his second.

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Some black brands suspected of large retail chains will fall The partnership they carried out After the police killed a black man in 2020, Reigned Mass protests against racial injustice. In today’s anti-dei climate, other entrepreneurs are apprehensive about personal repercussions or feel pressure to cancel contracts Retreating retailers.

“It becomes a matter, will there be large stores there? Are we trying to talk to these people at all?” Ericka Chambers, one of the siblings behind the puzzles of colours. “We really have to assess our strategy in terms of development and how we want to get to new customers.”

A probability to fight black brands

Chambers and her brother, William Jones, began to turn the work of colourful artists into puzzles in the same 12 months during which the film was recorded by a white police officer in Minneapolis kneeling George Floyd’s neck. Among Black Lives Matter Protests During the death of Floyd, the clothier called on large retail sellers to devote 15% space to the shelf and shopping strength to black corporations.

Fifteen percent of pledge helped introduce Color creation puzzles to Macy and Nordstrom’s pages in 2022. Last 12 months they reached chosen Barnes and Noble stores. Chambers said that there was some corporations’ obligations, but she remembered the response after information points covering the brand based in Texas.

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“It makes us think about how we imagine when it comes to safety that you don’t want to attack, because some people are very loud,” said Chambers.

Live performances of black women are many of them and Jones puzzles. The couple got here to the conclusion that they need to provide more abstract projects for some Barnes and Noble locations to give the riddles of colours “some chances to fight”.

Dissatisfaction due to corporate diversity

The first known names in American retail or Retool Their diversity programs He appeared last summer amongst the threat of legal challenges and negative publicity of dei critics, who claim that establishing the objectives of employment, promotion and diversity of suppliers for insufficiently represented groups is the reverse discrimination.

After Trump won the second term in November, Walmart joined the corporate withdrawal. The suspension by the goal of its comparable DEI goals in January hindered Black and LGBTQ+ customers more natural ally.

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The company said that it could proceed to cooperate with various corporations. Co -founders of Pound Cake from Philadelphia, Camille Bell and Johnny Velazquez, said that they didn’t think that at that moment they might agree if the retailer offered to replenish with lipsticks and lip oils.

“Target would be a great increase in the development of our company,” said Velazquez. “We’ll just find him elsewhere.”

To boycott or not?

The Target position created a dilemma for the founders of the brand with existing distribution transactions. One of them is playgrounds, a natural deodorant for youngsters, which resident Maryland Chantel Powell released in 2021. The product is situated in about 360 goal stores.

The Dei retail program “allowed us to employ amazing people, give our community and put out black perfection on the shelves and outside”, Powell wrote on LinkedIn when residents’ leaders talked about boycotting the goal.

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She and another product creators emphasized what hit can have on their corporations. They encouraged nervous customers to deliberately limit their purchases Items from black enterprises. Some activists understood; Others forced the brands to join the protest, limiting the bonds from Target.

“A conversation around black brands that they should withdraw from sellers in which they are, is unreal,” said Powell this month as 40-day organized in the church The goal boycott was pending. “We signed up for business. I understand why people have this conversation about boycotts. As a black founder, I also understand the site of how it can be harmful.”

Running the landscape after Dei

The owner of the black sexual biological renewal industry together with his own condom line has a rather different shot. Target began to wear condoms B in 2020, and the founder of Jason Panda said that the company told him at the end of last 12 months, that he didn’t intend to stop prevention in 304 stores that supplied them.

Panda says he just isn’t apprehensive. He said that the product is out there via Amazon and over 7,000 CVS stores. What’s more, contracts with non-profit organizations and local governments, which distribute condoms at no cost, are the foundation stone of activity, which he founded in 2011, said Panda.

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“My money never really comes from the mainstream,” he said. “We will be protected as long as I can maintain my relationship with my community.”

Brianna ARPS, who founded the Moodeaux fragrance brand in 2021, is currently noticing less subsidies available to the creators of black brands. Applied by 10 to 15 every week or two; ARPS said that this number fell to five to seven.

Democrats call dei

“Many organizations that really voted loudly for support (black companies), either quietly or outside have gone back,” she said.

Moodeaux was the first black brand of perfume that introduced its perfume in Urban Outfitters and Credo Beauty, which focus on natural vegan products. IN current environmentARPS wants to expand the independent stores of its brand and support other black fragrance lovers.

“The resistance of brands like ours and founders like me will continue to exist,” she said.

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Emphasizing the positive

Aurora James, founder of fifteen percent of liabilities, said that just about 30 large corporations that joined the initiative remain involved on this, including Bloomingdale, retail sellers of Sephora, J. Crew and Gap.

Ulta Beauty, one other signatories to the obligations and credo beauty wear Pound products. Velazquez and Belle want to use social media to direct their followers to support sellers similar to ulta and strengthening online sales.

“It will support the community we have and develop,” said Velazquez.

By making a strategic decision “appealing to a wider audience” when selecting puzzles for Barnes and Noble, Chambers said that she was planning to introduce black faces and experiences with network bookstores in time, in boxes 500, 750 and 1000 pieces.

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In the meantime, the color puzzles prolonged their collection of “Duma” in response to Luz Dei. The topics are Harriet Tubman, mother and daughter nurturing the garden and slightly girl in a cosmetics supply store, taking a look at hair accessories.

“Are we leaning all the way?” Chambers asks himself. “Part of what we started was that we didn’t see enough black people in puzzles.”

(Tagstransate) dei

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This article was originally published on : thegrio.com
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