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The decision to pursue in vitro fertilization in Alabama and its impact on Black reproductive health

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On February 16, 2024 at Supreme Court of Alabama issued a ruling stating that embryos resulting from in vitro fertilization (IVF) needs to be considered children. The legal dispute arose from a wrongful death lawsuit brought by three couples whose embryos were tragically lost at a fertility clinic in 2020. The incident occurred when the patient entered the realm where the embryos were stored. While trying to reach out and grab some, he burned his hand due to the extremely low temperature and unintentionally dropped the pair embryos. They hit the bottom and were destroyed.

The couples then initiated legal motion against the Center for Reproductive Medicine and the Mobile Infirmary Association under the Alabama Wrongful Death of a Minor Act. While the law traditionally applied to fetuses, it didn’t expressly cover embryos derived from in vitro fertilization (IVF).

Initially, a lower court ruled that the embryos didn’t have the legal capability of an individual or child, which precluded a wrongful death lawsuit. However, in a shocking ruling, the state Supreme Court sided with the couples, affirming that frozen embryos needs to be considered “children” under the state’s wrongful death law and needs to be afforded the identical protections. Embryos destroyed in clinics and hospitals may result in wrongful death lawsuits being filed against these offices and institutions.

The court’s decision, which expanded the law’s application to “all unborn children, regardless of their residence,” has far-reaching implications for the legal status of embryos and the reproductive rights landscape in Alabama.

Less than per week after the Alabama Supreme Court ruled that embryos resulting from in vitro fertilization were recognized as children, three major IVF providers in the state have suspended services for fear of the legal consequences of this decision. In response to mounting pressure to restore in vitro fertilization (IVF) services in the state, Gov. Kay Ivey promptly introduced laws on March 7 to protect doctors from the legal ramifications of the Alabama Supreme Court’s ruling.

In response to public protests and rapid legislative efforts, the bill was quickly passed. As a result, doctors at several primary fertility clinics in Alabama have announced plans to resume in vitro fertilization services. Despite the resumption of services, individuals and families receiving infertility treatment are actually forced to grapple with the lingering effects of the interruption.

Heather Skanes, MD, Founder and Executive Director Oasis of Women’s Health clinic positioned on Birmingham’s west end says the recent ruling has already had a big impact on infertility treatment, causing more delays and financial burdens for patients, particularly Black and Brown patients who’re already marginalized in the medical community. “Many people of color already felt like the odds were stacked against them for infertility treatment,” Skanes says. “People don’t necessarily diagnose them with infertility when it needs to be diagnosed, and too many people are not offered infertility treatment once they are diagnosed. It’s like doctors telling patients, “You’re infertile.” “Good luck,” and people feel like they don’t have the knowledge to make the choices they need to make.”

The latest data on infertility from Center for Disease Control shows that although greater than 13% of American women aged 15 to 49 have impaired fertility, black women are almost twice as likely to experience infertility as white women. They are less likely to seek and undergo infertility treatment. This is not necessarily because black women don’t desire to participate in IVF. Treatment costs could be significant, often starting from $10,000 to $15,000 per cycle, not including additional expenses comparable to medications, consultations, and diagnostic tests.

When we consider the demographics of those without adequate insurance, black Americans are overrepresented. Lack of IVF insurance then places a big financial burden on Black people and families looking for fertility assistance. In addition to systemic barriers to accessing in vitro fertilization treatment, many Black women and those looking for care must grapple with the cultural stigma surrounding infertility treatment that’s deeply rooted in Black communities.

Historically, the prevailing view has been that looking for medical assistance is synonymous with personal failures and shortcomings. As a result, many individuals battling infertility may feel as in the event that they have to hide their struggles and could also be reluctant to pursue treatments comparable to in vitro fertilization for fear of being judged. Black women battling infertility may experience further ostracism due to society’s judgment of how they spend their money.

So, for many who find the courage and funds to seek treatment in hopes of expanding their family, Skanes notes that this ruling is an element of a more significant shift in health care practice where legal considerations are replacing scientific judgment, potentially threatening patient care and outcomes. This trend shouldn’t be specific to Alabama, but reflects broader challenges in driving reproductive health policy across the country.

“Rules that limit access to health care will continue to change the way people practice, not based on evidence, but based on concerns about liability. Healthcare providers play a key role in supporting patients on their fertility journey,” Skanes emphasizes. “It’s about providing compassionate care, offering tailored treatment options, and ensuring patients feel empowered and supported every step of the way in which. In the face of overwhelming laws that’s in no way consistent with best practices or evidence-based medicine, providers proceed to have a responsibility to share and facilitate access to credible information.

For LGBTQ+ individuals and families, the trail to parenthood often presents various unique challenges. In vitro fertilization serves as a source of hope, offering a path to overcome these obstacles and realize the dream of beginning a family. Mia Cooley, reproductive health advocate and founder xHood, provides fertility, family constructing, and nurturing support for the Black Queer community. Cooley says the platform was born out of a private need to create a community where Black LGBTQ+ parents could come together, free from experiences of homophobia, transphobia and racism often found in other spaces. Since its inception on Mother’s Day in 2019, xHood has grown right into a vibrant and supportive community, offering resources, events and a way of belonging to Black LGBTQ+ parents all over the world.

Walking the byzantine path of infertility treatment and reproductive rights as a queer Black parent, Mia Cooley’s journey has been characterised by resilience and perseverance despite systemic obstacles. Reflecting on her experience, Mia shares: “The journey to parenthood is already a deep and sensitive chapter in everyone’s life. However, for queer Black parents like my partner and I, this experience is often marred by discrimination and a reluctance to learn from health care providers.”

She continues, “Navigating the maze of fertility treatments as a Black queer person felt like a constant battle against a system designed to exclude and invalidate us at every turn. The emotional impact of infertility treatment is often overlooked. It’s a roller coaster of hope and despair, compounded by the stigma and discrimination that Black people face when seeking reproductive care. “Every visit, every procedure seemed like another obstacle to overcome in an already difficult journey,” he says.

“But we didn’t give up because our desire to become parents outweighed the obstacles in our way,” Cooley adds. “The financial burden of infertility treatment is enormous. This is a burden that disproportionately affects Black families, who already struggle with systemic inequities and barriers to access to health care. There were times when we wondered whether it was worth it, whether the impact on our mental and emotional well-being was too great. But in the end, the joy of holding our baby in my arms made every sacrifice worth it.”

As the post-Dobbs story unfolds, we witness a unbroken trend of regressive policies restricting access to reproductive health services. The motives of anti-abortion leaders have gotten increasingly apparent. Abortion rights advocates have long warned of the implications of overturning Roe v. Wade, and now that abortion is increasingly isolated and marginalized as an option fairly than as integral health care, we’re starting to see the broader implications of anti-abortion laws for other points of reproductive care. across the country. A recent decision in Alabama to protect IVF providers from legal liability sheds light on this trend.

Ensuring that the provider is protected when accessing medical care is amazingly necessary, as is the patient. Do we also be sure that the law adequately protects people looking for infertility treatment, especially those in communities which might be at increased risk of criminalization for pregnancy outcomes?

Cooley states: “This ruling also reflects the broader issue of reproductive justice – including not only access to care, but in addition the precise to parent in a secure and supportive environment. It is a reminder that reproductive justice shouldn’t be only the precise to have children, but in addition the precise to raise them in communities that affirm and have a good time our identities.”

“As we continue to fight for reproductive justice, let us remember that our struggles are interconnected,” she adds. By standing together, we will create a world where all families are respected, valued and protected.”

This article was originally published on : www.essence.com
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Health and Wellness

Heart of the City: Go-Go Museum and Café Honor DC’s Musical Legacy – Essence

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WASHINGTON, DC – FEBRUARY 19: Janet Purnell waits in line at a community event to sign laws recognizing Go-Go music as the official music of DC at Culture House in Washington, DC, Wednesday, Feb. 19, 2020. DC Council Member Kenyon McDuffie, Ward 5, wrote the laws, which calls for a program to support, preserve and archive Go-Go music and its history. “I’ve been here for 30 years and I loved it when I first heard it,” Purnell said. “I love Chuck Brown.” (Photo by Jahi Chikwendiu/The Washington Post via Getty Images)

The heart of Washington beats to its own rhythm – go-go music. Now, for the first time, that sound has a everlasting home in the recent Go-Go Museum and Cafe in Anacostia, ensuring that DC’s most iconic cultural product is revered for generations to come back.

Go-go, a novel combination of funk, rhythm and drums, born in the streets and clubs Washington in the Seventieshas been a driving force in the city for a long time. Now it has a everlasting home where its legacy will proceed to encourage generations to come back.

The team behind the highly anticipated Go-Go Museum & Cafe is about to carry a ribbon-cutting ceremony in Washington’s historic Anacostia District on November 18, marking the opening of the first institution dedicated to celebrating and preserving go-go—the syncopated, drum-driven funk that has change into the heart of D.C.’s cultural identity.

Heart of the City: Go-Go Museum and Café Pays Tribute to DC's Musical Heritage

Go-go music is greater than only a genre—it’s a culture, a movement, and an undeniable source of pride for DC, especially the black community. Rooted in its syncopated rhythms and live performances, go-go has been the soundtrack to countless DC street parties, political protests, and neighborhood gatherings. It’s change into official city music in 2019cementing its cultural significance not just for Washingtonians but for the world. And now, with the opening of the Go-Go Museum, the genre’s influence will be preserved and celebrated.

The Go-Go Museum and Café is the brainchild of community organizer and go-go promoter Ron Moten, who helped lead #DontMuteDC Movement—a watershed moment in 2019 that defended the city’s musical identity from erasure. What began as a protest against the continued performance of go-go music in public spaces has blossomed right into a broader effort to guard and preserve DC’s unique cultural heritage. Moten, together with co-founder and museum curator Dr. Natalie Hopkinson, has made that vision a reality, giving go-go music the attention it has long deserved.

Located at 1920 Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd SE in the heart of historic Anacostia, the museum will feature interactive exhibits, live performances and artifacts that tell the story of go-go’s rise from an area sound to global recognition. Visitors can look forward to finding memorabilia like DJ Kool’s concert jacket, a Chuck Brown promotional cutout and a rare bomber jacket from iconic band Rare Essence. The space may also be equipped with cutting-edge technology, including holograms of go-go legends like Anwan Glover of the Backyard Band.

For the D.C. community, the museum is greater than just an area—it’s a testament to the enduring power of go-go music and its role in shaping the city’s identity. “We wanted to create a space where the community could come together to celebrate and experience go-go in all its glory,” Moten explained. With a recording studio, outdoor stage, and coffee shop, the Go-Go Museum is about to change into a vibrant cultural hub, ensuring that the infectious rhythm of go-go continues to thrive.

As the museum prepares for its official opening in January and special events are planned in November to have a good time Go-Go Heritage Preservation Week, one thing is obvious: the rhythms of DC’s go-go won’t ever again be silent.


This article was originally published on : www.essence.com
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Health and Wellness

Halle Berry Wants to Improve Intimacy for Menopausal Women with New Products

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Douglas Evans

Halle Berry takes her passion for women’s health and wellness to the subsequent level.

The star actress, producer and director has been refreshingly honest about her harrowing personal experience with severe perimenopause symptoms and her desire to break down the stigma and taboo surrounding the midlife experience for women. Now, she’s reshaping her wellness platform, ANSWERto give attention to making a community of support and resources, including products, for women going through “the transition” and people who want to be prepared for what lies ahead.

“I know it’s my responsibility to use my voice and my platform to talk about these issues,” Berry tells ESSENCE exclusively. “It’s important that I create a safe community space for women to share, learn, and empower themselves.”

“That, along with cutting-edge products for women, is exactly the kind of support I want,” she continues. “Products that are backed by science and created by experts—that’s what makes all the difference.”

Exclusive: Halle Berry aims to improve intimacy for menopausal women with groundbreaking new products
Douglas Evans

Berry’s first foray into support products comes as a part of her platform’s recently announced partnership with Joy, a worldwide leader in intimate wellness. RESPIN and Joylux have entered right into a multi-faceted partnership to serve menopausal and perimenopausal/postmenopausal women affected by common intimate health issues. Their first collaboration comes via two revolutionary products – a brand new intimate gel and a special, award-winning edition of the vFit+ device.

“What excites me most is the opportunity to really change the conversation around menopause and midlife health. It’s been a topic that’s been overlooked for too long,” she says. “The opportunity to work with a company like Joylux to create products that really work and help women regain their confidence.”

RESPIN Partnership with Joylux was built organically because Berry turned to the brand at a time of need. Struck by vaginal dryness that resulted in painful intercourse as a side effect of perimenopause—initially misdiagnosed as herpes—the Oscar winner sought answers and shortly found solutions designed by Joylux obstetricians and gynecologists. Her experience was so positive that she decided to spend money on and ultimately partner with Joylux through its RESPIN platform to collaborate on products that enhance intimacy during this incredibly vital time in a lady’s life.

Exclusive: Halle Berry aims to improve intimacy for menopausal women with groundbreaking new products
Douglas Evans

This LET’S SPIN intimate gel offers unparalleled hydration, comfort and pleasure. Packaged in an elegantly designed, recyclable glass bottle with a deep red, luxurious matte finish, the product looks more like an expensive face cream that belongs on the nightstand than the everyday gels that you simply often discreetly grab from the pharmacy and conceal in the medication cabinet.

RESPIN worked closely with Joylux Ob-Gyn Sarah de la Torre, MD, to develop and test the product for over a yr. Ultimately, they created a formula enriched with hyaluronic acid and aloe, pH-balanced for delicate skin, and formulated with pure ingredients freed from parabens, PEGs, and glycerin that Berry says “changed her life.” Although it was developed with the needs of ladies in various stages of menopause in mind, LET’S SPIN elevates intimacy for everyone, no matter age, gender, or stage of life.

“After years of dedication to creating products that improve women’s lives, it was so empowering to receive the call from Halle and RESPIN,” said Colette Courtion, founder and CEO of Joylux, in a press release. “Through Halle’s powerful voice, her advocacy, and the RESPIN platform, we are able to amplify our message and reach millions of women who want to improve their health and well-being. LET’S SPIN is a product for everyone.”

Exclusive: Halle Berry aims to improve intimacy for menopausal women with groundbreaking new products
Douglas Evans

In addition to the gel, Berry also provided personal input that helped develop Intimate wellness device RESPIN x Joylux vFit+ Red Lighta special menopause kit with a chrome finish and a particular silver storage bag. Using advanced red light and thermal energy technology, the device allows users to promote hydration, improved sensations and higher pelvic floor health within the comfort of their very own home. Previously available only through doctors, this luxury home-use device provides noticeable improvements after just a number of weeks of standard use, boosting confidence and enhancing intimacy.

RESPIN X JOYLUX LET’S SPIN Intimate Gel ($45) and vFit+ Red Light Intimate Wellness Device ($495) will probably be available on September 24, 2024 at joylux.com and at more online retailers this fall, including RESPIN, Nordstrom, Bloomingdales, Ulta, Neiman Marcus, Goop, Amazon and choose physician practices. It may even be available globally in Canada and the UK through select partners.

Exclusive: Halle Berry aims to improve intimacy for menopausal women with groundbreaking new products
Douglas Evans

Of course, the launch of this product is just the primary of many exciting developments for Berry and RESPIN. With the goal of empowering women to embrace this natural change and take away the shame associated with aging into femininity at the guts of her mission, the actress hopes that girls will probably be inspired by the everlasting beauty that comes with this stage of life.

“As the RESPIN community grows, I would like to connect with more women, help them feel more confident to talk about their experiences, and give them the tools they need to feel confident, healthy, and celebrated,” she says.

This article was originally published on : www.essence.com
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Health and Wellness

Climate change is a pollution problem, and countries know how to deal with pollution threats – think DDT and acid rain

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Climate change could seem insurmountable. But if you happen to take a closer have a look at its causes, you realize that history is stuffed with similar health and environmental threats that humanity has overcome.

The predominant explanation for climate change is carbon dioxide produced by burning fossil fuels – is just one other pollutant. And countries know how to reduce harmful pollutants. They did so with the pesticide DDT, lead paint, and power plant emissions that caused acid rain, amongst many others.

In each case, growing public outcry eventually led to policy changes, despite industry resistance. Under pressure from laws and regulations, industry ramped up production of safer alternatives.

I’m earth and environmental scientistand my latest book “Reclaiming our planet,” explores the teachings of history in overcoming seemingly insurmountable threats. Here are some examples:

DDT ban despite industry opposition

DDT was the primary truly effective pesticide and considered miraculous. Killing mosquitoes and lice, eliminated malaria and other diseases in lots of countries, and in agriculture it saved tons of crops.

After World War II, DDT was utilized in farms, buildings and gardens throughout the United States. However, it also had its drawbacks. accumulated in mother’s milk to levels that would deliver a toxic dose to infants. Women were It was discouraged breastfed their children within the Sixties due to the risks.

The American bald eagle population was decimated by DDT. After the chemical was banned, the eagles began to get better.
United States Fish and Wildlife Service

In addition, DDT bioaccumulated within the food chain to toxic levels in peak species reminiscent of raptors. This weakened eggshells to the purpose that brood moms crushed their eggs. White-tailed eagles were reduced to 417 breeding pairs throughout North America by 1967 and were placed on the endangered species list.

Biologist Rachel Carson documented the damage DDT caused to her body 1962 book “Silent Spring”“and thus launched the general public environmental movement. Despite disinformation campaigns and attacks from the chemical industry, enormous social pressure on politicians led to congressional hearings, state and federal restrictions and finally the USA ban on the overall use of DDT in 1972.

A woman speaks at a table in front of several microphones during a congressional hearing.
Rachel Carson, whose book “Silent Spring” pioneered pesticide research, testifies before a Senate committee in Washington, D.C., June 4, 1963.
AP Photo/Charles Gorry

White-tailed Eagles recovered up to 320,000 within the United States by 2017, in regards to the same because the population before European settlement. The chemical industry, faced with the ban on DDT, quickly developed much safer pesticides.

Gathering evidence on the risks of lead

Application of lead increased dramatically within the twentieth centuryespecially in paints, plumbing and gasoline. It was so common that nearly everyone was exposed to metal that, according to research, could also be harmful the kid’s kidneys, liver, cardiovascular system and brain development.

Clair “Pat” Patterson, a geochemist on the California Institute of Technology, has shown that Americans were continually exposed to lead at near toxic levels. Human skeletons from the Sixties were found to have up to 1200 times lead of ancient skeletons. Today health standards say that it is no protected level of lead within the blood.

Older home with peeling paint on exterior walls behind porch. Construction equipment is on a new step that is being built on porch.
Lead-based paint was banned for home use within the U.S. in 1978, but lead paint present in older homes can still chip, posing a health risk to children.
Environmental Protection Agency

Despite threats each personal and skilled, and an industry disinformation campaign, Patterson and his supporters evidence has been collected from years warn the general public and ultimately pressure politicians to ban the usage of lead in lots of applications, including petrol AND residential paints.

After the regulations were introduced, the industry accelerated production of substitutesAs a result, the extent of lead within the blood of kids reduced by 97% over the following few a long time. Although lead exposure is now less common, some persons are still exposed to dangerous levels present in homes, pipes and soil, often in low-income neighborhoods.

Stopping Acid Rain: An International Concern

Acid rain is primarily brought on by the discharge of sulfur dioxide into the air in the course of the burning of coal, high-sulfur oil, and the smelting and refining of metals. interacts with rain or fogThe acid rain that falls can destroy forests, kill lake ecosystems, dissolve monuments and corrode infrastructure.

The damage brought on by acid rain in Europe and North America within the twentieth century showed the world that air pollution, which is not limited to national borders, can grow to be a world crisis requiring international solutions.

The problem of acid rain began greater than a hundred years ago, but sulfur dioxide levels grew rapidly after World War IIIn 1952, a thermal inversion occurred in London, which resulted within the concentration of sulfur dioxide and other air pollutants being so high that killed 1000’s of individualsAs damage to forests and lakes worsened across Europe, countries signed international agreements In the Eighties, actions were taken to reduce sulfur dioxide emissions.

A forest with many trees without the needs of pines.
Trees died as a results of acid rain within the Czech Republic in 1998. Forests in lots of parts of Europe and North America have suffered damage from acid rain.
Photo by Seitz/ullstein via Getty Images

In the US, emissions from Midwestern power plants killed fish and trees within the pristine Adirondacks. The destruction, health problems and quite a few disasters outraged public opinion, to which politicians responded.

Sulfur dioxide listed as certainly one of six criteria for air pollution in groundbreaking study U.S. Clean Air Act of 1970which required the federal government to set limits on its release. Power plants scrubbers installed to capture pollution and over the following 40 years, the concentration of sulfur dioxide within the U.S. reduced by about 95%.

Parallels with climate change

There are many similarities between these examples and climate change today.

Mountains scientific evidence show how carbon dioxide emissions are created by burning fossil fuels in vehicles, factories and power plants They are warming the planetThe fossil fuel industry has begun to exploit its political power AND disinformation campaigns a long time ago to block regulations the aim of which was to decelerate climate change.

People all around the world are struggling with increasing heat and weather disasters brought on by global warming. calling for motion to stop climate change and spend money on cleaner energy.

First Earth Dayin 1970, it attracted 20 million people. Recent years have seen a change in attitudes towards climate change and attracted hundreds of thousands people all around the world.

The street was packed with people, many holding signs calling on the Biden administration to take action on climate change.
Public campaigns and mass demonstrations to combat climate change, reminiscent of the one in New York in 2023, help to put social pressure on politicians.
Erik McGregor/LightRocket via Getty Images

The challenge was to get politicians to act, but that is is slowly changing in lots of countries.

The United States has begun investing in scaling up several tools to mitigate climate changeincluding electric vehicles, wind turbines and solar panels. Federal and state policies reminiscent of requirements for renewable energy production and reducing greenhouse gas emissions are also key to pushing industries to switch to less harmful alternatives.

Climate change is a global problem that may require worldwide motion. International agreements are also helping more countries take steps forward. One change that countries have been discussing for years could help bolster those efforts: ending billions of dollars in taxpayer-funded fossil fuel subsidies and allocating these funds to healthier solutions could help decelerate climate change.

This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
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