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Olympic athletes live much longer than ‘average Joes’, but elite AFL and rugby players don’t

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It’s protected to assume that athletes who dedicate their lives to staying fit and healthy generally live longer.

Elite athletes are expected to live longer Because physically fit persons are less more likely to die from cardiovascular diseases (heart attacks and strokes) and cancer.

Unfortunately, our latest research suggests this doesn’t seem like true for elite Australian rules football and rugby players.

What we discovered

Our research examined survival and longevity in three groups of elite Australian male athletes: Australian Football League (AFL) players, national rugby union players (Wallabies), and Summer Olympians participating in cardio sports with out a high risk of head injury, similar to rowing, swimming, and triathlon.

Before we dive into the main points, a number of definitions: survival it’s a state of continuous to live while longevity is the power to live an extended life that exceeds the typical lifespan of individuals in the overall population.

In our study, Olympic athletes lived longer than the overall population by 3.4 years. In contrast, neither AFL players nor Wallabies lived significantly longer than the overall population.

AFL players lived on average almost 4 months longer, while Wallabies lived around eight months less than the overall population.

We also compared athletes who debuted before and after January 1, 1970, to see whether survival improved over time.

As expected, the younger generation survived higher than the older generation. However, similar improvements in survival also occurred in the overall population.

In other words, there was no significant improvement within the survival rate of athletes in comparison with the overall population.

These findings are surprising considering the handfuls previous studies involving half one million elite athletes indicate that elite athletes typically outlive the overall population by 4 to seven years.

Comparisons with previous studies

Our findings for wallabies are consistent with previous research on elite rugby players Scotland AND New Zealand.

However, our findings regarding AFL players appear to contradict: previous studywhich shows that AFL players have a lower death rate than the overall population.

Differences in research methods are likely behind the several results. The most significant of those is the player inclusion criteria.

For the study, we included all players who debuted since 1921, whereas the previous study included players who debuted at any time but omitted players who died before 1970.

In other words, the previous study preferentially excluded older generation players who died young. It also preferentially included older generation players who lived into old age.

This would skew the outcomes of the previous study towards higher survival and longevity.

Why aren’t elite AFL and rugby players living longer?

Survival advantages (how long athletes outlive the overall population) vary by sport.

Athletes participating in non-cardio sports (similar to weightlifting and discus throwing) they don’t benefit from the same survival advantages as athletes practicing cardio sports (similar to running and swimming).

However, survival advantages also vary between different cardio sports, suggesting that there are additional aspects that determine longevity amongst elite athletes.

The determinants include the characteristics of the game practiced (whether there may be a risk of head injury) and characteristics related to the style of person practicing a given sport (e.g. socioeconomic status).

Unfortunately, in our study we didn’t have access to information on the causes of death or potential determinants of longevity.

However, we will find some clues from previous research on professionals football AND rugby players from abroad.

These studies have shown that athletes are prone to death from heart problems, cancer and respiratory diseases (similar to: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), which is consistent with the concept that increased fitness provides survival advantages.

However, studies have also shown that athletes were roughly 140-250% more more likely to die from neurodegenerative diseases (similar to dementia, Parkinson’s disease and motor neurone disease).

The conclusion appears to be that the survival advantage of increased fitness is offset by the increased risk of neurodegenerative diseases.



We don’t know if this explanation applies to AFL players and wallabies, but further research could discover by combining athletes’ data with government death registration data.

This style of research might be expensive and time-consuming and unfortunately this time we were unable to secure the required funding.

Opportunity cost?

Whatever the explanations, the indisputable fact that AFL players and wallabies don’t survive significantly longer than the overall population is a cause for concern.

It suggests that it exists opportunity cost for these athletes.

In other words, by participating within the elite Australian Football and Rugby Association, they gave up the advantages of participating in sports during which athletes outlive the overall population by 4 to seven years.

From a population health perspective, when promoting sports participation, we should always consider this chance cost.

This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
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Health and Wellness

Yvette Nicole Brown’s glamorous bachelorette party was a star-studded affair

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Yvette Nicole Brown is sort of ready for her big day, and her girls are by her side to assist her rejoice her upcoming nuptials.

Brown will soon marry actor Anthony Davis, Brown, 53, celebrated on Nov. 17 with a lavish wedding reception along with her closest friends and sorority sisters at Inglewood’s only Black-owned winery, 1010 Wine & Events. This star-studded event was planned by William P. Miller and hosted by legendary black actresses reminiscent of Vanessa Bell Calloway Lela Rochon Fuqua Kym Whitley, who was also the “Shower Master of Ceremonies.”

The party’s theme was “Our Pearl Found Her Diamond” and paid tribute to Brown’s beloved sorority, Alpha Kappa Alpha, and its signature pearls and diamond engagement ring. Brown became a proud soror of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority 30 years ago when she graduated from the University of Akron in Ohio, where she became a member of the Delta Pi chapter.

The guest list included several of Brown’s famous friends from Black Hollywood’s elite circle, including Kim Fields, Essence Atkins, Holly Robinson Peete, Wendy Raquel Robinson, Cree Summer Francks and Yvette Lee Bowser.

The ladies rejoiced with the music of DJ Candice Manier, original SV Vodka cocktails and a cake created by Southern Girl Desserts. They also made pearl jewelry, played games, and watched a video with sweet messages and photos.

For Brown, having her friends’ support down the aisle “means everything.”

“I think most of them were or are married. I know a few of them have been at least proposed,” Brown says. “This is my first everything. It’s exciting to be able to sit at their feet and hear their opinions on various topics, and to be able to tell me what they think about it all.”

We cannot wait for Brown to tie the knot along with her beau next month.

This article was originally published on : www.essence.com
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Health and Wellness

“Get Lifted” by John Legend (twentieth Anniversary Edition) [Interview] – Essence

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Photo credit: Danny Clinch

When John Legend unveiled his debut album in 2004, he couldn’t have predicted the extraordinary legacy it could construct over the following 20 years. Now, with the discharge the singer returns to the project that launched his profession and redefined the boundaries of R&B, hip-hop and neo-soul. Available now, the digital Deluxe Edition offers fans a refreshed tackle timeless classics with remixes, rare tracks and collaborations that bring latest energy to the music.

The twentieth Anniversary Edition includes 11 bonus tracks, including remixes from iconic artists equivalent to Tems, Killer Mike, Lil Wayne, Simi and Black Thought. Two previously unreleased songs – “Do What I Gotta Do” and “Just In Time” – offer fans an intimate look into Legend’s creative process during this era. The album’s revival doesn’t end there; will even be available as 3LP vinyl in 2025, and all copies are signed by Legend.

Reflecting on the challenges of making an original album, the award-winning artist recalled the struggles of an aspiring artist trying to search out their sound. “I wrote a lot of this album when I wasn’t signed, so the big challenge was just figuring out what would work to give me a chance to get the music out there,” he explains. . “I’ve been trying to get a record deal for over five years, but record labels were turning me down both left and right.”

It was only when Kanye West took a likelihood on Legend and signed a contract with GOOD Music that all the pieces began to alter. Working with West and touring together opened doors for the University of Pennsylvania graduate. That same yr, he signed a record take care of Columbia and was able to hit the shelves. The album’s breakout single “Ordinary people” became the anthem that defined Legend’s artistry. “When it finally came out and made it work the way it did, especially with my second single, it was really beautiful to see it start to connect and connect with people,” she tells ESSENCE.

On the occasion of the anniversary edition, Legend collaborated with artists who provided a refreshing atmosphere to Legend’s debut – but remixes aren’t just repetitions of original songs. “I’m a fan of every artist we asked to be a part of the remix,” says Legend. “They have new beats, new energy, new vibes and of course new guest artists. It really brought a fresh perspective to music and excited me to reconnect with music.”

was a breakthrough album for the Ohio-born artist, combining multiple genres in a timeless and groundbreaking way. “I felt like it happened when neo-soul was already at its peak, so in a way it was almost like my reaction to neo-soul,” Legend reflects. “We also combine hip hop and gospel and create something fresh.” Legend’s commitment to songwriting is a thread that runs deep through his work then and now.

The physical format of music, especially upcoming vinyl releases, also plays a big role in maintaining the impact of the unique album. “There will always be people who want to hold something, read the sleeve notes, and play vinyl on their record players at home,” Legend states. “Especially when you’re celebrating an anniversary like this, it’s nice to have a commemorative thing that you can keep. This album means something to people because they remember 20 years ago when they started listening to it and what it meant to them then.”

Rekindling the magic of a pioneering debut, it also stands as a testament to Legend’s enduring craftsmanship. The album stays a masterclass in musical storytelling, connecting generations of fans and proving that great music, like great artists, only gets higher with time.

This article was originally published on : www.essence.com
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Health and Wellness

US communities phase out fluoride use in public drinking water

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fluoride, water


There is a battle raging in American cities over whether to proceed using fluoride in water.

This is a process generally known as fluoridation that began around 1945. According to to the American Cancer Society became popular across the country after scientists noticed that individuals living in water with higher concentrations of fluoride had less tooth decay.

In 1962, the U.S. Public Health Service (PHS) advisable adding fluoride to public drinking water supplies to forestall tooth decay. The American Cancer Society estimates that fluoride is currently used in public drinking water supplied to roughly three in 4 Americans.

However, opponents have been warning for years that fluoride in drinking water is unsafe to devour. One of the organizations leading this initiative is Fluoride Action Network (FAN). The organization, whose mission is to lift awareness of what it claims is the “toxicity of fluoride compounds,” says many of the world’s developed countries don’t use fluoride in drinking water at the identical levels as America, or in any respect.

The organization says yes it helped over 500 communities successfully reject fluoridation, and there could also be more.

Federal leaders have gotten increasingly vocal in their support for ending the use of fluoride

While FAN says communities have rejected fluoridation for the past few a long time and the method has stalled in consequence, the fight has been thrust into the highlight over the past few months.

First, the National Toxicology Program, a federal agency throughout the Department of Health and Human Services, reported with “moderate certainty” that there may be an association between communities with higher levels of fluoride exposure and lower IQ in children. According to the Associated Press, these communities use greater than twice the advisable limit.

A month later, a federal judge apparently ordered the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to further regulate fluoride in drinking water because higher levels could affect children.

Robert F. Kennedy, nominated by President-elect Donald Trump to direct the Department of Health and Human Services, announced an end to fluoridation.


This article was originally published on : www.blackenterprise.com
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