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Flu vaccines play an important role in protecting against bird flu. But not for the reason you might think

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The current strain of highly pathogenic avian influenza, commonly referred to as bird flu, has change into a world problem. This virus has affected many tens of millions birds, some others animal speciesand a small number of individuals.

Last week the Australian government issued a warning for residents traveling to Europe, North America, South America and Asia about the risk of bird flu.

Alert posted on Smartraveller websiteprovides advice on ensuring your flu vaccine is up thus far. If you are planning to travel, this often means you have had a flu vaccine this 12 months, although whether it is 3-6 months since your vaccination you should discuss this together with your doctor.

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But the seasonal flu vaccine we get yearly doesn’t actually prevent bird flu in humans. So why is it really useful in this context?

Some facts about bird flu

Smartraveller’s Notes several strains Bird flu viruses are currently circulating.

The most annoying strain, called clade 2.3.4.4bemerged several years ago from the influenza A (H5 or A/H5) strain that had been circulating for several many years.

Clade 2.3.4.4b primarily affects birds, including wild birds and poultry. It has had devastating effects on bird populations, in addition to on farmers and others involved in the poultry industry.

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In recent years, clade 2.3.4.4b has adapted to infect some mammalsUnfortunately, it seems to cause serious illness in some animalsSome marine mammals have been particularly hard hit, causing mass mortality events reported in elephant seals and sea lions. Bird flu has also spread to the United States amongst dairy cows.

Compared to the huge variety of cases in animals, a comparatively small number have been reported. people infected with bird fluSince 2003, 878 cases Human cases of A/H5N1 influenza have been reported, with a small percentage reported after 2020, when clade 2.3.4.4b first appeared. Reported cases have been in individuals who had close contact with infected animals. The disease does not appear to spread from individual to individual.

In reference to the risk for travelers is lowThere are situations where the risk could also be greater, reminiscent of for people visiting livestock markets or people travelling specifically to work with wildlife or in food production.

Infections in humans H5 flu can vary greatly in severity, from mild conjunctivitis to deadly pneumonia. H5 flu strains look like sensitive to antiviral drugs (oseltamivir, also referred to as Tamiflu) and so they are generally recommended as a treatment for infections in humans, but that is not clear whether or not they reduce the risk of death in individuals with severe disease.

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To date, one case of A/H5 influenza (not 2.3.4.4b) has been reported. reported in Australiain a baby who has recently returned from abroad.

One sec clade 2.3.4.4b detected on all continents except Australiaother strains of bird flu (A/H7) were reported here earlier this 12 months.

There are many various strains of the bird flu virus.
Snowboy/Shutterstock

Seasonal flu vaccines are not effective against bird flu

Seasonal flu refers to the strains of flu that flow into every year. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, three different strains have circulated in various proportions – Influenza A H1N1 (originating from 2009 swine flu strain), influenza A H3N2 (which has in circulation since 1968) and a strain of influenza B. Interestingly, the second strain of influenza B (Yamagata lineage) it seems to have disappeared during the COVID pandemic.

Seasonal flu vaccines contain the current variants of those types (A/H1N1, A/H3N2, and B), that are really useful annually by the World Health Organization. These are moderately effectivereducing the risk of hospitalization by roughly 40–60%.

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Flu vaccines are quite specific in the protection they supply. In the case of seasonal vaccines, even very small changes that occur in the virus from 12 months to 12 months are enough to permit it to “escape” vaccine-induced immunity. That is why seasonal flu vaccines they do not provide any protection against influenza A/H5.

Preventing the emergence of a bird-human hybrid strain

The rationale for recommending influenza vaccination for travellers in the context of the current avian influenza epidemic is that seasonal influenza vaccines may help reduce the risk of co-infection with an A/H5 strain and a seasonal influenza strain.

When this happens, there may be a likelihood that the genetic code of the two strains of the virus will “recombine.” This could have the ability to hold a seasonal human virus with the severity of a bird flu virus. The 2009 swine flu strain arose from recombination Over the years, several strains have change into more contagious to humans.

Of course, a more practical vaccine would come with an H5 strain to generate immune responses specific to the H5 influenza strain. Vaccine manufacturers have H5 vaccines have been developed for years, but up to now only Finland implemented the H5 vaccine amongst a small group of people that work closely with potentially infected animals.

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Currently risk level The risk that H5 poses to humans is not considered to be sufficient to require a particular vaccination programme because the potential advantages are small in comparison with the costs and potential risks of any recent vaccination programme.

The Value of the Flu Vaccine for Travelers

Seasonal flu vaccines protect against flu infection and may reduce the risk of simultaneous infection with human and bird flu strains. Bird flu aside, for most travelers who haven’t received a flu shot this 12 months, reducing the risk of their travel plans being disrupted by the disease must be reason enough to get vaccinated.

For individuals who have already received a flu vaccine this season, as with COVID vaccines, protection appears to be greater after vaccination fade over timeSo if you’re travelling to the Northern Hemisphere during the winter months and it’s been greater than 3 to six months since your last flu shot, your doctor may recommend you get one other one.

Bird flu poses a low risk to most travellers, but people should take sensible precautions, reminiscent of avoiding close contact with birds at markets.

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This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
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Health and Wellness

Safe marina for overwhelmed black women

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The Rest Spot, Atlanta


Smyrna, Georgia, Woman, Jena Burgess Singleton, opened a non-public biological renewal campus only for women entitled The Rest Stoth in June 2024. With one mission: help women discover a protected rest space. Singleton’s activity, satisfied especially towards black women, was born from a private healing journey for her and transformed right into a goal to realize joint healing when she realized that other women were fighting for similar things.

In an interview with Singleton Summoned Her life in 2023, when she felt that she had burdened her life, profession and fears of care.

Singleton remembered: “I was forced to rest. My body reacted physically. I still shock from cortisol; I had face paralysis. My nervous system was fried.”

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Singleton was forced to concentrate on healing her after her doctor ordered her due to her health problems.

“In a sense, it took me a toll because you hear all stories and become a safe space for so many people,” said Singleton. “I feel that between this and only my personal journey of my father in need of a kidney transplant, I had a daughter, I divorced, Covid and George Floyd happened.

Singleton turned it into healing into something that might be divided with others – the trouble that may result in the creation of the remainder.

The entrepreneur has transformed his home right into a healing space, developing naps and inventive spaces. The small sanctuary quickly needed to develop when the requests for protected space appeared at a greater pace than expected.

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Now the remainder is on the land of Earth in Smyrna. The location is positioned in lush green gardens and intentionally chosen vibrations built on calming fragrances for everyone who participates. The primary house of the remainder includes two common rooms, snacks and teas, a library and plenty of others – they’re all chosen to support emotional release for people looking for rest.

Singleton described from work outside the house to the place where the remainder is today.

“I would say that come, I will watch the children, and they went upstairs and they took a nap,” said Singleton. “I had a larger house, so I had two additional rooms and started designing them. I just wanted them to be really comfortable and cozy, and it would become a funny project for me.”

Now the remainder have large supporters of members, of whom about 90% are black women who can book time in various thematic apartments and spaces specializing in various varieties of supplementation to assist sleep, self -reflection and even fair expression. The rest have tools that help women in creative, mental and emotional rest.

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The rest even takes place for moms and doesn’t allow children to care for children to stop women from looking for their advantages.

The Singleton company includes a toddler care package and authorized staff for the care of the youngsters of moms they attend.

Singleton expressed: “For many black women who are members, they gave everyone a child for the first time. They are very excited because you see that they are in delivery. You see he is shaking.”

Singleton emphasizes the supply of the remainder by developing a membership model without traditional barriers to other biological renewal centers. Both meals and childcare are included in the value of membership.

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Prices are between USD 135 and USD 189 for monthly membership.

“We don’t punish women for being mothers. We meet them where they are,” explained the Singleton.

“Loneliness is an epidemic,” she continued. “We have quite a lot of women who are lonely who do not have children, pets or significant others. Women want to feel connected, and want to be with similarly thinking people. Every Thursday, 17–19, we have an social hour, and the chef produces snacks; we drink drinks, and this is a different way in which they will receive something in their membership.”

Singleton hopes to expand the activities in the sector of well -renewal to other parts of the Atlanta area and construct a current campus with seven different apartments.

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(Tagstotranslate) Jena Burgess Singleton (T) The Rest Plot (T) Essence (T) Smyrna Georgia

This article was originally published on : www.blackenterprise.com
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Health and Wellness

More people try healing marijuana because of chronic pain. But does it work?

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More Australians are prescribed than ever Cannabis healing.

The healing quarrel refers back to the legally prescribed cannabis products. They are either the plant itself or naturally occurring ingredients extracted from the plant. These ingredients, similar to THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (Cannabidiol), are called cannabinoids. Some cannabinoids are also produced in laboratories to act like those within the plant.

The healing Cannaibia occurs in various forms, similar to oils, capsules, dried flower (utilized in a steamer), sprays and edible forms similar to jelly beans.

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Because regulatory changes in 2016 made medical hemp more available, the Australian regulatory authority issued Over 700,000 approvals. (But healing hemp approval does not reflect the actual number of patients treated. One patient could have many approvals, and never all approved products are necessarily prescribed or supplied).

About half of the approvals concerned chronic pain, which is just not attributable to cancer.

In Australia, chronic pain affects one in five Australians aged 45 and older, with a big impact on people’s lives.

So what are the present evidence in regards to the effectiveness of hemp hemp in chronic pain?

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What the evidence shows

AND 2021 Review of 32 randomized controlled tests The involvement of almost 5,200 people with chronic pain examined the consequences of marijuana or cannabinoids. The study showed a slight improvement in pain and physical functioning in comparison with placebo.

AND Previous review He stated that with the intention to achieve a 30% reduction in pain for one person, 24 people could be treated with medicinal marijuana.

Review 2021 also found slight sleep improvements and without coherent advantages for other measure of quality of life, in accordance with Previous reviews.

This does not mean that medicinal marijuana does not help anyone. However, he suggests that advantages are limited to fewer people.

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Many pain specialists questioned whether evidence of therapeutic marijuana is sufficient to support it within the event of pain.

. Faculty of Medicine PainKnowledgeable body dedicated to the training and education of specialist pain doctors recommend that medical hemp be limited to clinical trials.



What does the regulator say?

Tips on the Australian regulator, Administration of therapeutic goods (TGA), about healing marijuana within the event of chronic non -cancer pain, reflects these uncertainty.

TGA states exist limited evidence of medicinal marijuana ensure clinically significant pain in lots of pain. Therefore, potential advantages in comparison with the damage ought to be considered a patient-patient.

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TGA claims that medicinal marijuana should only be studied if other standard therapies are tried and didn’t provide sufficient pain relief.

When it involves the use of marijuana medical product, as a consequence of concerns in regards to the safety of inhaled marijuana, TGA believes that pharmaceutical class products (similar to Nabiximols or extracts containing THC and/or CBD) are safer.

Chronic pain affects about one in five Australians.
Dusan Pektovic/Shutterstock

What about people who say it helps?

This evidence could also be contrary to the experience of people who report relief in healing marijuana.

In clinical practice, people often react in a different way depending on their health states, beliefs and lots of other aspects. What works well for one person may not work for an additional.

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Research helps us understand what results are typical or expected for many people, but there’s a spread. Some people might imagine that healing marijuana improves pain, sleep or general well-being-especially if other treatments didn’t help.

What are the unintended effects and risk?

Like all medicine, medicinal marijuana potential unintended effects. They are frequently mild to moderate, including drowsiness or sedation, dizziness, impaired concentration, dry mouth, nausea and cognitive slowdown.

These unintended effects are sometimes greater for THC products with higher potency. They have gotten an increasing number of common on the Australian market. Thc products with high potency represent More than half of the approvals in 2025..

Generally in scientific research More people experience unintended effects than reporting the advantages of medical hemp.

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Women's hands drop CBD oil into a yellow cup.
After an extended use of marijuana, some people must take higher doses to get the identical effect.
NUVA RAMKI/Shutterstock

Medical Cannabis may affect other drugsEspecially people who cause drowsiness (similar to opioids), drugs for mental illness, counterpilers, blood thinning and immunosuppressive.

Even cannabidiol (CBD), which is just not considered intoxicating like THC, was related to serious drug interactions.

These risk is bigger when marijuana is prescribed by a physician who does not manage the patient’s chronic pain or does not contact other healthcare providers. Because healing marijuana is usually prescribed by separate teeth clinics, the fragmentated care may increase the danger of harmful interactions.

Another problem is to develop a disorder of the use of hemp (commonly understood as “addiction”). Found a study 2024 one in 4 people The use of medical hemp develops the use of cannabis. Symptoms of withdrawal – similar to irritability, sleep problems or hunger – can occur with frequent and intensive use.

For some people, tolerance may develop with prolonged use, which implies that it’s good to take higher doses to get the identical effect. This may increase the danger of developing cannabis use.

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How is it compared with other treatments?

As much Drugs for chronic painThe effectiveness of healing marijuana is low and is just not really useful because the only treatment.

There is nice evidence that in conditions similar to back pain, interventions, similar to exercises, cognitive behavioral therapy and self -management education, may help and may have less risk than many medications.

But there are challenges related to how available and reasonably priced these treatments are for a lot of Australians, Especially outside the important cities.

So where does it leave patients?

The growing use of healing marijuana within the event of chronic pain reflects each a heavy load on the community and gaps in access to effective care. While some patients report advantages, current evidence suggests that they can be small for many people and have to be weighted in relation to the danger.

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If you might be considering healing marijuana, it is essential to talk over with your strange healthcare provider, best knowing the total medical history, to provide help to determine about the very best approaches to provide help to treat pain.

This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
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Health and Wellness

5 best exercises to get rid of your mommy

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5 best exercises to get rid of your mommy

Royalty-Free Stock Photography by Rubberball.com

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Birth of a brand new life, although beautiful, might be one of the best victims that moms will resolve. In addition to changing the schedule and sometimes personal well -being, latest moms also experience body changes due to human cultivation for 9 months.

The convexity after pregnancy, “Mommy’s belly” or “Mommy Pooch”, is a reality for some moms, because some moms could also be difficult to “reflect” to their original body weight or smaller after childbirth. In addition, from a medical point of view, moms may experience a diastolic abdomen, which is frequently unrecognized and non -treated, but this condition is a vertical gap between the front abdominal muscles. Throughout the pregnancy, the muscles stretch to accommodate the growing fetus, making the connective tissue between the skinny and weakening abdominal muscles, causing abdominal abdominal. If DRA stays untreated, it may cause significant back pain and make it difficult to lift heavy objects, let alone exercise. In addition, mommy may be brought on by hormonal changes, separated by abdominal muscles and stretched soft tissue.

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Although latest moms are difficult to deal with themselves and their physical health, consistent exercise may be option to lose just a few postpartum kilos and defeat mommy. Unfortunately, just a few abdominal exercises, resembling options, crisps and boards, may cause an excessive amount of pressure on the connective tissue that you are trying to cure, which may worsen the separation of moms. That is why it will be important to deal with exercises, which specifically directed the muscles of the deep core and promote the final strength of the core. While everyone tells a novel story and desires exercises designed especially for them, there are five exercises that almost all women with Distasis of their routine will profit. If you’re a brand new mother who has a mission to remove her mongrel or bag or part of her support system, you must rewind below to check small and various exercises which are great for removing mommy.

Focus on ABS: Seated phrases AB:

  1. Start in a sitting position on the mat.
  2. Raise each legs and DNA, while supporting balance with each hands behind you.
  3. Keeping the upper body completely stationary, slowly twist the lower body on the appropriate, as possible, while maintaining control.
  4. Bring your legs back to the middle.
  5. Turn to the opposite side.
  6. To repeat.

Exercise the boards to engage your core:

  1. Start within the position of the forearm board.
  2. Keep your abdominal muscles and press your arms and shoulders once you raise your hips to the ceiling and chest towards the feet.
  3. Keep for 5-10 seconds.
  4. Return to the position of the forearm board and repeat.

Fire hydrant:

  1. Start again within the tablet position, arms under your arms, knees under the hips and a slight flexion of the elbows.
  2. Place the ball behind your right knee and bend your foot to engage the tendon and keep the ball in place.
  3. Then inhale and lift your knee behind your hips. Hold for a second, then exhale once you slowly release your knee back.
  4. Drink the burden into your right hand once you do it so that you simply don’t sink in your left hip and keep squeezing on this ball.
  5. Do this in total eight repetitions, then lift the knee and hold them by squeezing the ball for eight repetitions. Do this in total eight repetitions and repeat on the opposite side.

Brosting:

  1. Start lying on your back with bent legs, feet flat on the ground and shoulders on the edges.
  2. Then insert the tailbone and lift it from the ground by one vertebra directly until the torso forms a straight line from the shoulders to the knees.
  3. Stop up for a moment to squeeze your buttocks. Mocner Rover to come back to start with.
  4. To repeat

Tae Taps:

  1. Put your arms on the edges, the legs bent at 90 degrees, and the feet raised within the air in order that the shin is parallel to the ground.
  2. Depending on the hip joint, to leave the left foot towards the ground, not allowing the lower back to lose contact with the mat.
  3. Raise your leg back to the initial position, engaging a low stomach. This is one representative.
  4. Fill out two sets of 10 repetitions per page.

This article was originally published on : www.essence.com
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