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Long COVID to cost Australian economy almost $10 billion in 2022 – new research

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The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 10–20% of individuals are affected by long COVID after recovering from their initial COVID infection.

Common symptoms include fatigue, shortness of breath and “brain fog,” but greater than 200 different symptoms have been linked to long COVID. The condition affects every day functioning and might be debilitating.

Our research, published today, estimates the economic burden long COVID in AustraliaWe have calculated that the long-term COVID-19 pandemic will cost the Australian economy almost A$10 billion in 2022 alone.

What is long COVID?

WHO defines long COVID as continuation or development of new symptoms three months after primary COVID-19 infection, if these symptoms persist for not less than two months without some other explanation.

We are still learning what causes long COVID, but persistent symptoms may very well be explained by the various effects of SARS-CoV-2 (the virus that causes COVID) on different parts of the bodyFor example, the virus can affect heartblood vessels and lungs.

Studies suggest long COVID is linked to the virus persisting in the body long after infectionwhich in turn causes dysfunction immune system.

SARS-CoV-2 may affect the brain and getting to knowespecially executive function, which is the power to plan, monitor, and implement goals. This may cause difficulty in performing work tasks and other every day activities for individuals with long COVID.

What did we do?

We used Australian data to estimate the variety of infections in 2022 and modelled long COVID-19 and recovery rates across all age groups to understand the burden of long COVID-19.

We then used this data in a mathematical model to estimate the labor supply losses across the economy in 2022 and determine the decline in real gross domestic product (GDP). Economic losses occur because people affected by Long COVID could also be unable to work or work at reduced capability for a while.

We found that at the height in September 2022, up to 1,374,805 people (5.4% of Australians) were living with long COVID after a single infection. Taking under consideration recovery from long COVID, up to 3.4% would still be living with long COVID after 12 months.

We estimated that Long COVID caused greater than 100 million lost work hours in 2022. These lost employment hours translate into an economic cost of about $9.6 billion, or 0.5% of GDP in 2022.

Working-age adults between the ages of 30 and 49 were hardest hit. Estimated labor force losses were best for those aged 30–39 (27.5 million hours, or 26.9% of total labor force losses), who had the best overall variety of individuals with long COVID of any age group. Those aged 40–49 followed closely behind, with an estimated lack of 24.5 million hours, or 23.9% of total labor force losses.

The higher variety of long-term COVID cases amongst younger age groups is probably going because they’re more likely to experience COVID infections, perhaps because they’re more mobile and socialize with others.

We didn’t include losses incurred by healthy employees who were unable to work because they were caring for others with COVID or long COVID. In addition, we only considered a single COVID infection and the danger of developing long COVID after it. However, we didn’t consider the danger of reinfection, which increase the likelihood long COVID. Therefore, our studies likely underestimate the impact of long COVID.

Symptoms of long COVID-19 may make work difficult.
PeopleImages.com – Yuri A/Shutterstock

Long COVID affects people of all ages and may occur whatever the severity of COVID infection. The widespread and ongoing nature of COVID infections signifies that even when only a small percentage of individuals get long COVID, that remains to be a really large number of individuals.

For comparison, 2% of Australians have coronary artery disease, which is the leading explanation for disease and death in Australia (and globally). Even if only 3.4% of individuals have chronic, long COVID, that is at very high public health and economic costs.

And unlike coronary heart disease, which primarily affects older people, our study shows that the consequences of long COVID-19 are best in working-age adults, which explains why the economic impact is so large.

Global trend

Many countries, including United States and Great Britain are experiencing similar economic losses due to long COVID-19, due to the increasing number of individuals unable to work.

The latest estimates indicate roughly 400 million people around the globe have long been affected by COVID. The disease could cost 1 trillion US dollars annually – equivalent to about 1% world economy.

The weight of evidence around long COVID and its impact on the health of the population has led experts to call for this state of affairs to be taken under consideration in political decisions.

A young woman sits at a desk and looks out the window.
Chronic COVID is common in young people.
Author: DimaBerlin

What can we do?

In Australia, the direct effects of acute COVID, corresponding to hospitalization and death, are primarily used to determine eligibility for antivirals and the worth of vaccines. Healthy people under 70 should not eligible for subsidized antiviral drugswhile vaccines are limited for kids and adult low booster rates.

But there is robust evidence vaccinations reduce the likelihood of long COVID and a few evidence antiviral drugs may lower the danger. Therefore, long COVID ought to be included in Australian policy and guidelines on antivirals and vaccines.

Other measures that reduce the danger of COVID infection may even reduce the danger of long COVID. These include specializing in protected indoor airand use of masks in high-risk and crowded places throughout the COVID epidemicespecially in healthcare and elderly care facilities.

Finally, we’d like to consider how to support individuals with long COVID who cannot work. Long COVID is the sting in the tail of SARS-CoV-2, and proactive planning for it’ll reduce the impact on society.

This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
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Health and Wellness

“Get Lifted” by John Legend (twentieth Anniversary Edition) [Interview] – Essence

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Photo credit: Danny Clinch

When John Legend unveiled his debut album in 2004, he couldn’t have predicted the extraordinary legacy it could construct over the following 20 years. Now, with the discharge the singer returns to the project that launched his profession and redefined the boundaries of R&B, hip-hop and neo-soul. Available now, the digital Deluxe Edition offers fans a refreshed tackle timeless classics with remixes, rare tracks and collaborations that bring latest energy to the music.

The twentieth Anniversary Edition includes 11 bonus tracks, including remixes from iconic artists equivalent to Tems, Killer Mike, Lil Wayne, Simi and Black Thought. Two previously unreleased songs – “Do What I Gotta Do” and “Just In Time” – offer fans an intimate look into Legend’s creative process during this era. The album’s revival doesn’t end there; will even be available as 3LP vinyl in 2025, and all copies are signed by Legend.

Reflecting on the challenges of making an original album, the award-winning artist recalled the struggles of an aspiring artist trying to search out their sound. “I wrote a lot of this album when I wasn’t signed, so the big challenge was just figuring out what would work to give me a chance to get the music out there,” he explains. . “I’ve been trying to get a record deal for over five years, but record labels were turning me down both left and right.”

It was only when Kanye West took a likelihood on Legend and signed a contract with GOOD Music that all the pieces began to alter. Working with West and touring together opened doors for the University of Pennsylvania graduate. That same yr, he signed a record take care of Columbia and was able to hit the shelves. The album’s breakout single “Ordinary people” became the anthem that defined Legend’s artistry. “When it finally came out and made it work the way it did, especially with my second single, it was really beautiful to see it start to connect and connect with people,” she tells ESSENCE.

On the occasion of the anniversary edition, Legend collaborated with artists who provided a refreshing atmosphere to Legend’s debut – but remixes aren’t just repetitions of original songs. “I’m a fan of every artist we asked to be a part of the remix,” says Legend. “They have new beats, new energy, new vibes and of course new guest artists. It really brought a fresh perspective to music and excited me to reconnect with music.”

was a breakthrough album for the Ohio-born artist, combining multiple genres in a timeless and groundbreaking way. “I felt like it happened when neo-soul was already at its peak, so in a way it was almost like my reaction to neo-soul,” Legend reflects. “We also combine hip hop and gospel and create something fresh.” Legend’s commitment to songwriting is a thread that runs deep through his work then and now.

The physical format of music, especially upcoming vinyl releases, also plays a big role in maintaining the impact of the unique album. “There will always be people who want to hold something, read the sleeve notes, and play vinyl on their record players at home,” Legend states. “Especially when you’re celebrating an anniversary like this, it’s nice to have a commemorative thing that you can keep. This album means something to people because they remember 20 years ago when they started listening to it and what it meant to them then.”

Rekindling the magic of a pioneering debut, it also stands as a testament to Legend’s enduring craftsmanship. The album stays a masterclass in musical storytelling, connecting generations of fans and proving that great music, like great artists, only gets higher with time.

This article was originally published on : www.essence.com
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US communities phase out fluoride use in public drinking water

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fluoride, water


There is a battle raging in American cities over whether to proceed using fluoride in water.

This is a process generally known as fluoridation that began around 1945. According to to the American Cancer Society became popular across the country after scientists noticed that individuals living in water with higher concentrations of fluoride had less tooth decay.

In 1962, the U.S. Public Health Service (PHS) advisable adding fluoride to public drinking water supplies to forestall tooth decay. The American Cancer Society estimates that fluoride is currently used in public drinking water supplied to roughly three in 4 Americans.

However, opponents have been warning for years that fluoride in drinking water is unsafe to devour. One of the organizations leading this initiative is Fluoride Action Network (FAN). The organization, whose mission is to lift awareness of what it claims is the “toxicity of fluoride compounds,” says many of the world’s developed countries don’t use fluoride in drinking water at the identical levels as America, or in any respect.

The organization says yes it helped over 500 communities successfully reject fluoridation, and there could also be more.

Federal leaders have gotten increasingly vocal in their support for ending the use of fluoride

While FAN says communities have rejected fluoridation for the past few a long time and the method has stalled in consequence, the fight has been thrust into the highlight over the past few months.

First, the National Toxicology Program, a federal agency throughout the Department of Health and Human Services, reported with “moderate certainty” that there may be an association between communities with higher levels of fluoride exposure and lower IQ in children. According to the Associated Press, these communities use greater than twice the advisable limit.

A month later, a federal judge apparently ordered the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to further regulate fluoride in drinking water because higher levels could affect children.

Robert F. Kennedy, nominated by President-elect Donald Trump to direct the Department of Health and Human Services, announced an end to fluoridation.


This article was originally published on : www.blackenterprise.com
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Health and Wellness

WATCH: Cynthia Erivo on the importance of being a sister – Essence

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This article was originally published on : www.essence.com
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