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Historically, Miami’s Black Coconut Grove has nurtured young athletes. Now that legacy is at risk

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MIAMI (AP) – Amari Cooper’s football jersey hangs within the Coconut Grove Sports Hall of Fame. The same goes for Frank Gore, in addition to tributes to Negro League baseball player Jim Colzi and football coach Traz Powell, whose name graces arguably essentially the most respected highschool football stadium in talent-rich South Florida.

They represent West Coconut Grove when it was a majority-Black neighborhood hidden amongst Miami’s wealthiest areas that thrived on family-owned businesses, local gatherings and sporting events. Some call it West Grove, Black Grove or Little Bahamas, referring to its roots. Most simply call it The Grove, a spot steeped in cultural history transformed over the a long time.

“When you talk about what The Grove is, you’re talking about the real history of South Florida,” said Charles Gibson, grandson of certainly one of the primary black members of the Miami City Commission, Theodore Gibson.

Sport was his heart. It has supported the early careers of Olympic gold medalists and football stars like Cooper, national champions and future Football Hall of Famers like Gore, who make their first sporting memories on this close-knit community.

Today, there are few remnants of this proud Black heritage. Years of economic neglect followed by recent gentrification have destroyed much of the realm’s cultural backbone. Vigorous youth leagues and sports programs have dwindled. Now the community that once created an environment during which young athletes could succeed – a trusted neighbor caring for a young soccer player heading to training, a respected coach instilling discipline and perseverance in a future track and field star – is at risk of extinction.

“I think in two or three years, if something isn’t done, Black Grove will be completely destroyed,” said Anthony Witherspoon, a West Grove resident and founding father of the Coconut Grove Sports Hall of Fame.

Anthony Witherspoon at the Coconut Grove Sports Hall of Fame booth in Miami’s west Coconut Grove neighborhood, Thursday, Feb. 15, 2024. (AP Photo/Lynne Sladky)

Witherspoon, known by everyone on the town as “Spoon,” is a former college basketball player and coach who returned to West Grove in 2015 after nearly 30 years in Atlanta and located a neighborhood much different than the one during which he grew up .

Witherspoon recalls the late Nineteen Seventies, when he walked down the aptly named Grand Avenue — once the economic epicenter of West Grove — after a Friday night highschool football game, dined at a neighborhood mom-and-pop joint and frolicked at the favored Tikki Club.

Earlier generations in the realm died, lots of their families moved elsewhere, and disinvestment led to poverty and neglect. Redevelopment then kicked in, replacing longtime residents with non-black newcomers. Mommies and daddies have largely disappeared. The same goes for Club Tikki, currently an empty constructing with the last vestiges of vibrant Bahamas-inspired colours on the partitions.

“I was here. I lived in the community. I felt the influence of sports,” Witherspoon said. “I got here back from Atlanta, Georgia, and I used to be exposed to gentrification. In the back of my mind, I had this thought: We still must protect this history.

Witherspoon founded the Hall of Fame to maintain that legacy alive. A time capsule of roughly 90 area athletes and coaches, it begins with characters like Colzie, a World War II veteran who played baseball for the Indianapolis Clowns of the Negro Leagues, and ends with former pro running back Gore and Cooper, a receiver from Cleveland Browns.

“Coconut Grove is a nesting place for all of us athletes in this area,” said Gerald Tinker, a West Grove resident who won a gold medal within the 1972 Olympics as a member of the U.S. 4×100-meter relay team. “They would always expect us to be just as good (as previous generations) and just as humble. And it’s always been like that.”

The community’s status for athletics was born at George Washington Carver High School, a segregated black school. Carver was a football powerhouse within the Fifties and Nineteen Sixties, winning five state championships under Powell, who helped shape the landscape of Miami’s highschool sports scene.

Harold Cole, a former coach and athletic director at nearby Coral Gables High School who was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 2019, said Powell’s influence lasts for generations.

“He was a coach; he was a mentor,” Cole said. “He was responsible for many of the athletes who came out of Coconut Grove.”

Cole said West Grove still has youth sports programs, but since many families have moved away and kids have gone to other school districts, “it’s not the same anymore.”

Integration within the Nineteen Seventies forced Carver to shut. It is now a junior highschool positioned within the affluent nearby town of Coral Gables.

“This division to some extent broke the fabric of the community in the 1980s.” Witherspoon said.

Nichelle Haymore’s family hopes to preserve a part of the old neighborhood by reopening the Ace Theater, a preferred venue for black residents through the Jim Crow era. Haymore’s great-grandfather, businessman Harvey Wallace Sr., bought the Grand Avenue theater within the Nineteen Seventies. Born in West Grove, Haymore spent years in Texas before returning in 2007 to assist maintain the theater.

“The atmosphere of the area is different,” Haymore said. “Neighbours, who may have taken care of your home at the beginning, don’t greet each other or talk. People are walking their dogs in your yard. This neighborly respect is different because the neighborhood is different.”

Resident Charles Gibson stands next to a plaque honoring the Bahamian roots of Miami’s west Coconut Grove neighborhood, Friday, April 5, 2024. (AP Photo/Lynne Sladky)

Shotgun-style homes owned by black residents were torn down in favor of sleek, boxy developments – some called ice cubes – and apartment buildings far too expensive for the middle-class individuals who built the community. Abandoned, boarded-up buildings stand in places where they once attracted crowds. Giant real estate advertisements hang on the fences of empty plots.

“They’re tearing down homes that have been in families for years and building row houses,” said Denzel Perryman, a Coconut Grove resident and former University of Miami star who played as a linebacker for the Los Angeles Chargers. “So it has an impact on the community because some kids from there are going to different places and parks because they don’t live in the Coconut Grove area.”

Perryman, who lived in Miami’s historic Black neighborhood of Overtown as a baby, spent most of his time in West Grove, playing football at Armbrister Park or participating in the numerous extracurricular activities the community offered.

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Some still exist today. Perryman watched his childhood football team, the Coconut Grove Cowboys, win the Pop Warner championship in December. Youth teams still train at Armbrister Park, although a few of them look different to groups from years ago.

“It’s unfortunate because you lose so much, character,” said Gibson, a football and lacrosse coach. “There are certain things locally that are related to family. When you lose that, I feel it’s sadness.

Gibson, like many other residents, is determined to support the identical family environment that raised him.

“You can’t put a dollar sign on a sign that says, ‘Go to grandma’s house. She (lives) next door,” Gibson said. “You don’t even have to look outside because you know it’s only 10 steps away and they’re home. How can you put a price on it?”

In The Grove – individuals are trying to search out the reply to this query – before it is too late.

 

This article was originally published on : thegrio.com
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Georgia Governor Signs Executive Order Allowing State Schools to Pay Athletes

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Georgia Tech, Diploma, The Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia


As the court case nears its conclusion, Georgia Governor Brian Kemp has decided to take matters into his own hands.. September seventeenth he signed an executive order that enables universities within the state to directly pay athletes based on name, likeness and image (NIL) transactions.

According to the , Kemp’s order violates NCAA rules and prohibits each the governing body and any conference that Georgia schools belong to from imposing penalties on schools that pay players under NIL agreements.

The settlement already includes an identical resolution, but those rules, once agreed to and finalized, wouldn’t go into effect until the beginning of the subsequent academic 12 months, whereas Kemp’s executive order is effective immediately. An analogous law was passed in July 2024 by the Virginia legislature, giving Virginia universities the flexibility to pay their athletes directly without fear of NCAA punishment.

According to sources, neither the University of Georgia nor Georgia Tech, the state’s two flagship universities, have immediate plans to pay players. Georgia athletic director Josh Brooks and Georgia Tech athletic director J Batt issued a joint statement thanking Gov. Kemp for essentially giving them a head start on recruiting, but they took no motion on paying players right now.

“We extend our sincere gratitude to Governor Brian Kemp for his leadership today,” the athletic directors told ESPN. “In the absence of statewide name, image and likeness regulations, this executive order helps our institutions have the necessary tools to fully support our student-athletes as they pursue NIL opportunities, remain competitive with our peers and ensure the long-term success of our athletic programs.”

The Georgia and Virginia laws mean that schools in each states could start paying players immediately and and not using a cap on the quantity, unlike the proposed antitrust settlement, which might limit NIL payments to just over $20 million in the primary 12 months and increase 12 months after 12 months. If schools in those states were to start paying their players, the NCAA’s only recourse can be one other court battle.

According to , the implementing regulation stated that the estate had introduced inconsistent regulations regarding intercollegiate sports“Legislative and regulatory actions across the country create a patchwork of inconsistent rules governing intercollegiate athletic competitions,” the chief order states.

The NCAA, the Power Five conferences (SEC, ACC, BIG 12, PAC 12, BIG 10) and attorneys for plaintiffs in three antitrust cases asked a federal judge in California to approve a settlement involving nearly $2.8 billion in damages, but on September 5, U.S. District Judge Claudia Wilken said she wouldn’t approve the present settlement.

Wilken reportedly has an issue with the proposed NCAA rules, calling them “pretty harsh” and wondered whether the agreement would cause athletes to lose payments they’d already received from the NIL collectives. The parties, Judge Wilken and the attorneys, agreed that the attorneys would return with an amendment to the agreement by September 26.


This article was originally published on : www.blackenterprise.com
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Tyreek Hill’s arrest once again highlights escalation of policing in America

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The scene played out similarly to many others we’ve seen over time.

A black man detained by police for an apparently trivial crime was surrounded by several officers, forced to the bottom, a knee placed on his back, and handcuffed.

In some cases, the incident escalates to the purpose where the black man is choked, tasered or, God forbid, shot. And in even rarer cases, the black man is someone the general public has seen on their television screens countless times.

That was the case Sunday when Miami Dolphins guard Tyreek Hill was handcuffed, detained by Miami-Dade police, after which issued tickets for careless driving and never wearing a seat belt on his approach to the team’s game at Hard Rock Stadium. Body camera video The incident shows Hill was hostile toward the officer. He was asked to indicate identification and ordered to maintain his window down. He was later dragged from his automobile and thrown face-first into the roadway while 4 officers stood over him, one of whom put his knee into Hill’s back and handcuffed him.

Although Hill was released from custody with only two tickets, the incident once again highlights the issue of escalating police violence in America and the acute exposure to it that black drivers in particular are subject to.

Miami Dolphins guard Tyreek Hill speaks to the media on September 8 in Miami Gardens, Florida.

Don Juan Moore/Getty Images

When it involves race and policing, there’s a natural tendency in this country to stay your fingers in your ear and loudly scream “la la la la la.” “And it’s the same with white people. It’s the same with white people. What a terrible question,” said then-President Donald Trump said when asked by CBS in 2020 about police killings of black Americans.

When Hill spoke to reporters after Sunday’s game, he appeared to wish to avoid talking in regards to the role race played in his arrest.

“It’s tough. I don’t want to bring race into it, but sometimes it gets a little shaky when you do it,” he said. “What if I wasn’t Tyreek Hill? God knows what those guys would have done.”

Hill added that his uncle at all times told him that when coping with police, “put your hands on the wheel and just listen.” Never mind that it’s part of a “conversation” many black parents have with their children about learn how to cope with racism in this country, including in relation to police. If Hill were white, his uncle likely would never have had that conversation with him. A 2021 Stanford University study found that after the murder of George Floyd by Minneapolis policeWhite parents were less prone to seek advice from their children about race (“Everyone is treated equally. The color of their skin doesn’t matter,” one parent responded).

There are countless examples across the country of police responding to uninhibited, trivial matters and escalating them into violence or death. Floyd was accused of passing a counterfeit $20 bill before officer Derek Chauvin knelt on his neck for nearly nine minutes. Philando Castile was pulled over by police in St. Anthony, Minnesota, for a broken taillight before he was fatally shot. Sandra Bland was pulled over for failing to make a lane change by a Texas police officer who eventually arrested her after he ordered her out of her automobile when she didn’t put out a cigarette. Bland was found hanging in her jail cell three days later. Police ruled her death a suicide.

Florida is not any different. In June 2020, a Miami-Dade police officer was caught on video punching a black woman in the face at Miami International Airport after the lady argued with airport staff. As for Hill’s case, a 2014 study conducted by the American Civil Liberties Union found that black drivers in Florida were stopped and ticketed for not wearing seat belts at almost twice the speed of white drivers.

These types of pretextual stops, where officers pull over drivers for minor infractions in hopes of finding a more serious crime, typically involve black drivers. test found that black and Latino drivers were more likely than white drivers to be stopped and searched by police. As the cases of Castile and Bland show, there’s a risk that those stops can end in deadly encounters.

“It needs to be addressed,” Dolphins defensive end Jevon Holland said after Sunday’s game. “Excessive force against a black male is not uncommon. It’s a very common thing in America. It needs to be addressed on a national level.”

And part of the issue in the case of race and policing is the responsibility of those tasked with protecting the American people. There’s no denying that police have a difficult job, but like everyone else in this country, they shouldn’t be immune from criticism or consequences. Police could be protected by qualified immunity, which shields them from lawsuits, and a few departments have fought to maintain records of police misconduct from the general public.

Not to say that the police lie lots. The original statement released by the Minneapolis Police Department said Floyd was affected by “medical issues” before his death, omitting any mention of Chauvin kneeling on his neck. Despite video evidence that apparently showed Hill compliant and never resisting being handcuffed, the union representing Miami-Dade cops issued an announcement Monday saying that “at no point was (Hill) arrested,” that Hill “did not immediately cooperate,” and that Hill was “taken to the ground” after refusing to take a seat down. It made no mention of the knee being placed in his back.

Although the Miami-Dade Police Department has temporarily placed one of its officers on administrative duties, Steadman Stahl, president of the South Florida Police Benevolent Association, he said on a neighborhood radio program that “If Mr. Hill had just complied, it would have just sped up the whole process. He didn’t, he decided to escalate the situation and turn it into something bigger than just a Dolphins victory.”

Miami Dolphins guard Tyreek Hill (right) celebrates with teammate Jaylen Waddle (left) after scoring a touchdown against the Jacksonville Jaguars in the third quarter at Hard Rock Stadium on Sept. 8. Hill mimicked being stopped by police on the approach to Hard Rock Stadium on Sept. 8.

Sam Navarro/Imagn Images

The key word here is “escalate.” Hill ignored the officers, telling them to rush up, give him a ticket, and stop knocking on his window. He has a checkered record, including a July 2023 citation from Miami-Dade police for punching a marina worker in South Florida. But history has shown that police aren’t at all times the perfect at de-escalating situations, especially when Black individuals are involved. Hill’s teammate, Calais Campbell, the NFL’s 2019 Walter Payton Man of the Year Award winner, was handcuffed for pulling over to support Hill on the side of the road. (Campbell said Monday morning that he witnessed officers kicking Hill.)

Should Hill have been speeding? No. Should he have been wearing a seatbelt? Absolutely. But in a world where a Castile or Bland death could occur after being stopped by police, there isn’t any reason Hill’s situation must have escalated to being stopped and treated as a suspect in a violent crime. The proven fact that one of the officers was faraway from duty is an indication of how badly this all went down.

“That should tell you everything you need to know,” Hill said of the officer, who was placed on administrative duty. “I’m just happy that my teammates were there to support me in my situation, because I was feeling lonely. When they showed up, I realized we have a hell of a team this year, since they’re risking their lives. It was amazing.”

Martenzie Johnson is a senior author at Andscape. His favorite movie moment is when Django says, “You guys want to see something?”

This article was originally published on : andscape.com
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Brett Favre Loses Again in Appeal Against Shannon Sharpe

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Brett Favre, Shannon Sharpe, Lawsuit


Former NFL quarterback Brett Favre has been charged with alleged welfare fraud in his home state of Mississippi. After Shannon Sharpe, who appeared on the FS1 show in 2023, reported the story, Favre filed a defamation lawsuit against the previous player.

Last October, a federal judge dismissed Favre’s motion. defamation lawsuit, stating that Sharpe’s comments about Favre’s involvement in the Mississippi welfare misappropriation case were constitutionally protected speech. In July, the NFL Hall of Fame inductee I asked federal appeals court to reinstate the lawsuit. On September 16, the federal appeals court refused to reinstate the lawsuit.

According to the ruling of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the fifth Circuit rejected Favre’s request. The court ruled that Sharpe’s comments were constitutionally protected opinions based on publicly known facts.

“His statements should be taken as strong opinions on the much-publicized welfare scandal,” Judge Leslie Southwick wrote for the unanimous three-judge appellate panel.

She said the alleged inaccuracies were corrected throughout the show by Skip Bayless, who stated that Favre had not been charged with against the law and had returned the initial $1.1 million he had been paid. Southwick also mentioned that Sharpe clarified throughout the episode that Favre had said he didn’t know the source of the funds.

“At the time Sharpe made these statements, the facts on which he relied were common knowledge, and Sharpe was entitled to view those common knowledge facts in a sarcastic and unfair manner,” Southwick wrote.

At the time, Mississippi State Auditor Shad White alleged that Favre had been improperly paid $1.1 million in speaking fees that were to be spent on the volleyball arena on the University of Southern Mississippi. The school is Favre’s alma mater, and his daughter played volleyball there. The money paid to Favre got here from a nonprofit that spent money from the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program with the approval of the state Department of Human Services.

Initially, Sharpe stated that Favre was “taking money from people who had no access to services,” that he was “stealing money from people who really needed it,” and that somebody would need to be a pathetic person “to steal from the lowest of the low.”


This article was originally published on : www.blackenterprise.com
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