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Should artificial intelligence be allowed in higher education? 4 scientists take the floor

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Nicholas Tampio, professor of political science: Learn to think for yourself

As a professor, I consider that the purpose of faculty classes is teach students to think: read scientific articles, ask questions, formulate a master’s thesis, collect and analyze data, write essays, receive comments from the lecturer and other students, and write the final version.

Nicholas Tampio,
Fordham University

One of the problems with ChatGPT is that it allows students to jot down an honest paper without considering and writing for themselves.

In my American Political Thought class, I assign Martin Luther King Jr.’s speeches. and Malcolm X and ask students to jot down an essay on what King and X might say a few current American political debate resembling The Supreme Court’s recent ruling on affirmative motion.

Students could get good grades in the event that they used ChatGPT to “write” their papers. But they may miss the opportunity to interact in dialogue with two deep thinkers on a subject that might reshape American higher education and society.

The goal of learning to jot down just isn’t just mental self-discovery. My students pursue careers in journalism, law, science, academia and business. Employers often ask them to research and write on a given topic.

Few employers are more likely to hire someone to make use of large language models that depend on an algorithm to go looking databases stuffed with errors and biases. Already, A the lawyer got into trouble for using ChatGPT to create requests stuffed with fabricated cases. Employees are successful after they can research a subject and write intelligently about it.

Artificial intelligence is a tool that defeats the purpose of higher education – learning to think and write independently.

Patricia A. Young, professor of education: ChatGPT doesn’t promote advanced considering

Students who’ve a mentality of convenience or entitlement – ​​where they think, “I have the right to use whatever technology is available to me” – will naturally gravitate toward using ChatGPT with or without the professor’s permission. Using ChatGPT and submitting your course task as your individual work known as Artificial intelligence-assisted plagiarism.

The woman looks straight.
Patricia A. Young.
Marlayna Demond of the University of Maryland, Baltimore County

Some professors allow the use of ChatGPT so long as students cite ChatGPT as the source. As a researcher who specializes in the use of technology in educationI consider this practice must be rethought. Does this mean that ChatGPT would need to cite its sources in order that students can cite ChatGPT as a variety of secondary source in keeping with What a mode, standard academic style for citing articles? What sort of Pandora’s box are we opening? Some users report that ChatGPT never reveals its sources anyway.

The spread of free AI means students won’t need to think much when writing – they’ll just copy and paste extensively. We called it plagiarism. With AI-assisted plagiarism, this opens up the potential for a brand new era of educational misconduct.

Problems will arise when students pursue higher-level courses or find jobs and lack the reading and writing skills to perform exceptionally. We will create a generation of functionally illiterate adults who lack the ability to interact in advanced considering – for instance, criticizing, comparing or contrasting information.

Yes, students can and may use smart tools, but we must hypothesize and measure the costs of human ingenuity and the way forward for the human race.

Asim Ali, Information Systems Management Instructor: AI is one other teacher

I teach management information systems, and in spring 2023, I asked students to make use of ChatGPT to jot down an essay after which record a video podcast discussing the impact of AI on their careers. This semester, I’ll be more intentional, providing guidance on the capabilities and limitations of AI tools for every task. For example, students learn that using generative AI in a self-reflection task may not help, but using AI to research a case study is potentially a fantastic method to find insights they might have missed. This emulates their future jobs where they will use AI tools to enhance the quality of their work products.

The man smiles.  A brick wall in the background.
Asim Ali
Auburn University

My experience adapting to AI for my very own course inspired me to create a resource for all my colleagues. As executive director of the Biggio Center for the Enhancement of Teaching and Learning, I oversee instructional design and academic development teams at Auburn University. We have created a stand-alone online course called Teaching with artificial intelligence.

Today, there are greater than 600 faculty members at Auburn and a whole bunch of school at nearly 35 institutions who engage with content and one another through discussion forums and hands-on activities.

I receive messages from professors sharing how they’re changing their assignments or discussing AI with their students. Some people see AI as a threat to humans, but discussing AI with my students and colleagues across the country has helped me create human connections.

Shital Thekdi, Associate Professor of Analytics and Operations: What are you able to do this AI cannot?

This semester, I’ll ask students in my Statistics for Business and Economics course to debate the query: “What is your value beyond artificial intelligence tools?” I need them to reframe the conversation beyond the issue of educational integrity and as an alternative see it as a challenge. I consider students need to comprehend that the jobs they think will be possible for them may be eliminated because of recent technologies. Therefore, there’s pressure on students to grasp not only the right way to use these tools, but additionally the right way to be higher than the tools.

The woman looks straight.
Shital Thekdi.
University of Richmond

I hope my students will consider ethical reasoning and the role of interpersonal connections. Although AI can be trained to make value-based decisions, individuals and groups have their very own values, which can differ significantly from those of AI. Artificial intelligence tools lack the ability to create human connections and experiences.

As artificial intelligence tools develop, students will remain necessary contributors to business and society. I consider it’s our responsibility as educators to arrange students for a rapidly changing cultural and technological landscape.

This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
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Business and Finance

Black Men Buy Homes aims to increase black home ownership

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Black Men Buy homes, Atlanta


Kevan and Ayesha Shelton took off Black men are buying houses to help reduce the black home ownership gap between men and girls.

The growth rate of Black women homebuyers has reached 7.3% since 2017. Growth from 2018 to 2020 exceeded doubled rate of three.4% amongst black men, BLACK ENTERPRISES reported.

The Sheltons are concerned concerning the gap between men and girls. This is a way for them to start buying homes for black men provide information directly to Black men. According to Shelton, the ignorance creates significant barriers for black men Atlanti.

“Black men often face challenges when purchasing homes due to limited information about the process and financial resources, which can hamper their ability to secure funds for down payments, credit and closing costs. The goal of our initiative is to break down these barriers so that more Black men can achieve the dream of home ownership,” the Sheltons said.

On October 12, the Sheltons hosted the inauguration Black men are buying houses event in Atlanta. The event was held in cooperation with the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) and Operation HOPE. Operation HOPE founder John Hope Bryant was available to impart knowledge on the importance of Black financial literacy and wealth.

While Black women are outpacing men in homeownership, additionally they face barriers. TO BE reported on the barriers women encounter of their pursuit of ownership. Debt, access to mortgages, student loans and low wages are cited. It appears that Black women have access to the precise home buying resources and tools, but they lack the power to use these tools to their advantage.

“…If you are a black woman in America, you will likely have difficulty purchasing a home in many circumstances,” said Jacob Channel, an economist at LendingTree. Channel pointed to “social obstacles that… shouldn’t exist” that make things “unnecessarily difficult” despite the growing variety of black women who own homes.

Black women don’t face these obstacles alone. As organizations, e.g Black men are buying houses, help close the gap between Black men and Black women, the complete community will need to consider how to overcome structural biases and inequalities.


This article was originally published on : www.blackenterprise.com
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Business and Finance

Crypto surges after Trump’s election – but is it a good ethical investment?

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Estimated 18 million Americans are invested cryptocurrency– says the Federal Reserve. And the United States has just chosen pro-crypto-president.

Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin have change into trendy digital resource. Supporters say crypto undermines capitalism because it bypasses traditional bankers. Crypto perhaps offer quick riches together with an environment of high-tech sophistication.

Early adopters reaped enormous advantages, and plenty of of them became millionaires and billionaires.

Currently, there are approx 100,000 cryptocurrency millionaires. Moreover, cryptocurrency wealth has been built Fairshake, the most important political lobbying group within the US During the last election, it helped elect 253 pro-crypto candidates.

But is cryptocurrency a good ethical investment?

as business professor who studies the technology and its implications, I even have identified three ethical harms related to cryptocurrency which will give investors pause.

Three wrongs

The first harm is excessive energy consumptionparticularly Bitcoin, the primary decentralized cryptocurrency.

Bitcoins are created or “mined” by tens of hundreds of computers in huge data centers, which contributes significantly to carbon emissions and environmental degradation. Bitcoin mining, which accounts for the lion’s share of cryptocurrency’s energy consumption, uses as much as 0.9% of worldwide electricity demand – near Australia’s annual energy demand.

Secondly, unregulated and anonymous cryptocurrencies are the payment system of alternative for criminals fraud, tax evasion, human trafficking AND ransomware – the latter cost victims an estimated $1 billion in fraudulent cryptocurrency payments.

Until about a decade ago, these bad actors generally moved and laundered money through money and shell corporations. However, around 2015, many individuals switched to cryptocurrency, which is a much less cumbersome type of service dirty money anonymously.

The bank cannot store or transfer money anonymously. By law it is a bank passively complicit in money laundering if not enforced get to know your customer measures to curb bad actors resembling money launderers.

However, within the case of cryptocurrency, legal and ethical responsibility can’t be transferred to the bank – the bank doesn’t exist. So who is complicit? Any member of the cryptocurrency ecosystem will be seen as ethically complicit in enabling illegal activities.

Enegix employees work at a data center in Ekibastus, Kazakhstan, certainly one of the world’s largest Bitcoin mines, January 3, 2023.
Meiramgul Kussainova/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images

I find these first two harms to be probably the most ethically troubling. The first harms the Earth, the second undermines global systems of trust – the interplay of institutions that underpin economic activity and social order.

The third problem of cryptocurrency is its predatory culture.

A predatory system, especially without regulatory oversight, exploits small investors. And some cryptocurrencies have enriched their founders by reaping the advantages lack of investor knowledge about virtual currency.

Some cryptocurrencies, especially smaller coins and initial coin offerings, do Characteristics of Ponzi schemes.

For example, the now defunct Bitconnect promised investors big profits who exchanged their Bitcoins for Bitconnect tokens. New investors’ money paid out “profits” to the primary layer of investors with later investors’ money.

Ultimately, Satish Kumbhani, founding father of Bitconnect, decided to achieve this indicted by a federal grand juryand from 2024 his whereabouts are unknown.

A pernicious myth

In addition to the ethical harms of cryptocurrency, there is a pernicious myth surrounding digital coin. The myth of inclusion is the idea that cryptocurrency has the facility to profit especially socially disadvantaged people without a checking account.

The world’s poor who wouldn’t have bank accounts and who could use cryptocurrency for international money transfers to family back home don’t necessarily enjoy the advantages of cryptocurrencies. It’s for this reason need pay conversion and transfer feessay, dollars to cryptocurrency, after which from cryptocurrency to the local currency of the person receiving the cash transfer.

In fact, the distribution of crypto assets is largely concentrated among the many wealthy. A 2021 study found that simply 0.01% of Bitcoin owners controls 27% of its value.

The democratization of finance is often presented as a move geared toward breaking the dominance of traditional financial institutions – private banks and government central banks. However, this narrative didn’t prove true.

Instead, a latest elite emerged: cryptocurrency creatorsearly supporters of i conservatorswho modify the cryptocurrency’s software code and influence its future direction. This group exercises disproportionate control, including over cryptocurrency management. All of this reflects the concentration of power that cryptocurrency was intended to dismantle.

Just a little more ethical?

To be fair, the cryptocurrency community has not ignored the criticism, including calls for greater environmental awareness.

In early 2021, community members founded Cryptocurrency Agreement. The group has recruited around 250 crypto corporations to cut back environmental damage.

The following 12 months, Ethereum took its most important step with its Ether coin. It has reduced its size energy consumption by over 99% by migrating to a coin mining mechanism called “proof of stake”, which doesn’t require miners to unravel complex, energy-intensive puzzles to validate transactions.

It was a daring move. However, Bitcoin, the most important cryptocurrency, has not followed in Ethereum’s footsteps. Bitcoin stands out in that its energy consumption exceeds that of another cryptocurrency.

A worker stands between two rows of bitcoin mining machines along a wall.
A employee installs a latest row of bitcoin mining machines on the Whinstone US bitcoin mining facility in Rockdale, Texas, October 9, 2021.
Mark Felix/AFP/AFP via Getty Images

To address other harms of cryptocurrency, some Regulatory authorities began to regulate the cryptocurrency market in 2023, the European Union, the United Kingdom and the United States have launched efforts to curb criminality and protect investors.

In January 2024, US regulators listed funds allowedthat are popular investment funds for investing in cryptocurrencies. The move was intended to assist small investors trade in a safer market.

However, normalizing cryptocurrency trading could have perverse ethical consequences.

For example, probably the most successful ‘ethical’ fund in 2023, Nikko Ark Positive Change Innovation Fundwas successful with a 68% return because he bet on cryptocurrencies. Its manager rationalized this investment by repeating the parable that cryptocurrency allows “providing financial services to underbanked people

Where does all this leave the ethical investor?

I consider that investors have two clear ethical options regarding cryptocurrencies: they will abandon Bitcoin or no less than put money into other cryptocurrencies that minimize harm, especially environmental harm.

However, even so-called ethical investments raise hidden ethical issues.

Many ethical investors put money into the so-called ESG funds that emphasize social or environmental impact. Some of those ESG funds may avoid holdings in oil corporations by investing directly or not directly in cryptocurrencies.

This doesn’t seem ethically coherent.

While cryptocurrency offers exciting opportunities and the potential for prime returns, its environmental impact, links to criminality and predatory nature pose significant ethical challenges.

This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
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Business and Finance

Daymond John celebrates the fifth annual Black Entrepreneurs Day

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shark tank, Black Entrepreneurs Day, Daymond, John, deal, stalker, grants, Black entrepreneurs


Daymond John will have a good time the fifth anniversary of Black Entrepreneurs Day in Atlanta for the first time.

November 22, John’s signature Black Entrepreneur Day (BED) will take over Atlanta’s historic Fox Theater to have a good time Black Excellence and Opportunity. This 12 months’s event is free for all to attend and includes brand activations that enable participants to reinforce their business and brand for the foreseeable future.

From insightful discussions with inspiring guests to the NAACP Small Business Powershift Grant Program, which can award over $1 million in grants to over 40 Black-owned businesses, Black Entrepreneurs Day offers the whole lot a Black business owner needs to raise take your corporation to the next level the next level. This 12 months’s event is special for John; In addition to hosting BED in Atlanta for the first time, the event shall be streamed live for all to enjoy.

“We’re doing it live this year and we’re always trying to improve what we have,” John says BLACK ENTERPRISES.

“I think we added another element to it called ‘Entrepreneur Square,’ where if you want to come early, you can come in and a company like Constant Contact takes photos. Hilton for Business, Chase, Chase Wealth Management is there, US Navy. You add a lot of different things to it.”

It shall be a star-studded event featuring Grammy-winning artist and philanthropist Kelly Rowland, iconic artist Flavor Flav, influential media personality Charlamagne tha God, Olympic gymnast Jordan Chiles (presented by JP Morgan Wealth Management), financial educators Rashad Bilal and Troy Millings with “Earn Your Leisure” and a live performance by multi-platinum Atlanta rapper 2Chainz presented by Raising Cane’s.

Through the NAACP small business Powershift grant program, entrepreneurs can do exactly that use to the Powershift Grant program and grow to be one in every of 40 firms awarded a share of grants value over $1 million. This 12 months, partners including JPMorgan Chase, Hilton, T-Mobile for Business and Constant Contact will contribute a complete of $100,000 in grants, with each grant valued at $25,000.

“We are very passionate about what we do,” John says of the Black community. “I think we can now gain more power by democratizing the retail space with solutions like artificial intelligence and social media. Let’s support each other and support each other.”

Given the strong sponsorship support for BED 2024, John sees it as clear evidence that giant corporations recognize the value of investing in the Black community, even in the face of opposition from anti-DEI efforts.

“There are many other cultures that love to support us as well. They love our music, they love our food, they love everything about us and they just want to know how they can support us,” notes John.

“I think if we look at it this way, it means we can never gain or thrive on our shortcomings, but we can always find those gems and ways to grow from what we are. We are a resilient nation loved by all.”

Launched in 2020 to handle the challenges facing the community in the wake of the events surrounding George Floyd, Black Entrepreneurs Day was established to shift the focus from hardship to empowerment. Designed to uplift Black entrepreneurs, the event goals to teach and encourage through conversations with iconic Black leaders and celebrity guests, features celebrity musical performances and offers key financial support through the NAACP Powershift Grant program.

Tickets for Black Entrepreneurs Day 2024 are free and may be purchased at: BlackEntrepreneursDay.com Now. Press play to learn more about this 12 months’s event.


This article was originally published on : www.blackenterprise.com
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