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Should I worry if I travel to Japan?

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In recent days you will have heard reports of “flesh-eating bacteria” spreading in Japan, referring to a disease that may occur with streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS).

Media reports indicate that the country saw this occur over 1000 cases STSS in the primary six months of 2024, which is greater than the overall for all of 2023. However, these cases haven’t yet been published in peer-reviewed journals, so the reports is probably not completely accurate.

STSS is brought on by bacteria, or “Strep A”. These bacteria are quite common, but some strains may cause more serious illness – called invasive group A streptococcal disease.

From 2022, many countries, including: Australia, United Statesand countries in Europereported a rise within the incidence of severe invasive group A streptococcal disease. This rapid increase is a component of an overall increase Strep A infections.

So what’s STSS, why is it skyrocketing now, and is it a cause for concern?

Who receives STSS?

Whenever, many individuals can be “colonized” by Strep A, which suggests the bacteria lives harmlessly within the throat or on the skin.

Strep A also causes sore throats (“sore throat”) and skin infections. Sometimes, for reasons which might be still not entirely clear, Strep A causes invasive infections resembling pneumonia, nasty “flesh-eating” skin infections, and STSS. Strep A is thus a very important reason for sepsis, a term that broadly refers to a life-threatening infection.

STSS is probably the most severe Strep A disease, although fortunately it is extremely rare. It mainly affects young children and elderly but cases occur in any respect ages. There can also be pregnant people higher riskalso shortly after delivery.

What are the symptoms?

IN STSSthe bacterium produces a toxin that may trigger an amazing immune response in some people.

The disease can develop into life-threatening inside just a few hours and has a high mortality rate – up to 40% individuals who develop STSS will die.

However, early signs and symptoms of STSS may overlap with common viral diseases, especially in children, making diagnosis difficult.

STSS more often affects children in addition to older people.
Luke/Pexels

Symptoms are unclear in early invasive group A streptococcal infections – for instance, fever, rash and nausea. But it is important to watch out about this signs of sepsiswhich suggests something more serious could also be happening.

The symptoms of more severe invasive group A streptococcal disease, including STSS, are similar to those seen with other bacterial causes of sepsis (resembling meningococcal disease). These include lethargy (drowsiness), rapid respiratory, a rapidly changing rash, muscle aches and confusion.

STSS sometimes co-occurs with a condition called necrotizing fasciitis, also brought on by Strep A, which is a “flesh-eating” symptom of infection. This happens when skin cells die in response to toxins produced by bacteria.

Parents of young children should trust their intuition. If you’re concerned that your child is sicker than usual with a typical infection, especially if she or he has cold extremities, a red rash (resembling sunburn), or is less reactive, seek immediate medical attention at the closest emergency department.

Why now?

Research suggests that it is for certain more virulent strains Strep A could also be one part of the present increase in STSS.

Additionally, in 2020–2021, throughout the height of the COVID pandemic, when there was less close contact between people, the danger of exposure to Strep A (and other bacteria and viruses) was also lower. Especially for younger children, this meant that this was not the case construct partial protection against bad Strep A infections that result from repeated exposure.

As contact with people increases from 2022, Strep A transmission is more likely to occur and kids are at greater risk of contracting more serious diseases, including STSS.

This just isn’t unique to Japan. Although rare, we’ve seen many cases of STSS In Australia and anywhere.

Person in hospital bed.
Strep A can sometimes cause very serious illness.
Kitreel/Shutterstock

How is STSS treated and might we prevent it?

Strep A might be killed by penicillin, one in all the oldest and most generally available antibiotics. When STSS is diagnosed early, antibiotics normally prevent probably the most serious complications.

Other medications, resembling immunoglobulin, could also be needed to stop the uncontrolled immune response, and patients often require support within the intensive care unit.

There isn’t any vaccine to prevent STSS and other Strep A infections (unlike other bacteria resembling meningococci and pneumococci, that are present in national childhood vaccination program).

Scientists in Australia and all over the world are working hard to find it vaccine to prevent Strep A infections.

Serious Strep A infections, resembling STSS, often follow viral infections, especially Chickenpox AND fluso stay awake to date with vaccines in national schedule (including chickenpox) and ensuring vaccination against seasonal flu, reduces risk.

Strep A can spread through large respiratory droplets or direct contact with infected people or carriers. Simple Hygiene products (e.g. washing hands and covering coughs) reduce the quantity of Strep A circulating in the neighborhood.

Are you planning a visit to Japan? There isn’t any need to cancel your holiday

STSS is a rare but serious complication of Strep A infection that may occur in people anywhere. So, unless you are going to the South Pole alone, your risk of contracting a serious infection could be very similar (and really low).

Make sure you are up to date in your vaccinations, including the seasonal flu vaccine. Always follow hand hygiene and remember the symptoms of significant bacterial infections requiring urgent medical attention.

This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
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Health and Wellness

“Get Lifted” by John Legend (twentieth Anniversary Edition) [Interview] – Essence

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Photo credit: Danny Clinch

When John Legend unveiled his debut album in 2004, he couldn’t have predicted the extraordinary legacy it could construct over the following 20 years. Now, with the discharge the singer returns to the project that launched his profession and redefined the boundaries of R&B, hip-hop and neo-soul. Available now, the digital Deluxe Edition offers fans a refreshed tackle timeless classics with remixes, rare tracks and collaborations that bring latest energy to the music.

The twentieth Anniversary Edition includes 11 bonus tracks, including remixes from iconic artists equivalent to Tems, Killer Mike, Lil Wayne, Simi and Black Thought. Two previously unreleased songs – “Do What I Gotta Do” and “Just In Time” – offer fans an intimate look into Legend’s creative process during this era. The album’s revival doesn’t end there; will even be available as 3LP vinyl in 2025, and all copies are signed by Legend.

Reflecting on the challenges of making an original album, the award-winning artist recalled the struggles of an aspiring artist trying to search out their sound. “I wrote a lot of this album when I wasn’t signed, so the big challenge was just figuring out what would work to give me a chance to get the music out there,” he explains. . “I’ve been trying to get a record deal for over five years, but record labels were turning me down both left and right.”

It was only when Kanye West took a likelihood on Legend and signed a contract with GOOD Music that all the pieces began to alter. Working with West and touring together opened doors for the University of Pennsylvania graduate. That same yr, he signed a record take care of Columbia and was able to hit the shelves. The album’s breakout single “Ordinary people” became the anthem that defined Legend’s artistry. “When it finally came out and made it work the way it did, especially with my second single, it was really beautiful to see it start to connect and connect with people,” she tells ESSENCE.

On the occasion of the anniversary edition, Legend collaborated with artists who provided a refreshing atmosphere to Legend’s debut – but remixes aren’t just repetitions of original songs. “I’m a fan of every artist we asked to be a part of the remix,” says Legend. “They have new beats, new energy, new vibes and of course new guest artists. It really brought a fresh perspective to music and excited me to reconnect with music.”

was a breakthrough album for the Ohio-born artist, combining multiple genres in a timeless and groundbreaking way. “I felt like it happened when neo-soul was already at its peak, so in a way it was almost like my reaction to neo-soul,” Legend reflects. “We also combine hip hop and gospel and create something fresh.” Legend’s commitment to songwriting is a thread that runs deep through his work then and now.

The physical format of music, especially upcoming vinyl releases, also plays a big role in maintaining the impact of the unique album. “There will always be people who want to hold something, read the sleeve notes, and play vinyl on their record players at home,” Legend states. “Especially when you’re celebrating an anniversary like this, it’s nice to have a commemorative thing that you can keep. This album means something to people because they remember 20 years ago when they started listening to it and what it meant to them then.”

Rekindling the magic of a pioneering debut, it also stands as a testament to Legend’s enduring craftsmanship. The album stays a masterclass in musical storytelling, connecting generations of fans and proving that great music, like great artists, only gets higher with time.

This article was originally published on : www.essence.com
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US communities phase out fluoride use in public drinking water

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fluoride, water


There is a battle raging in American cities over whether to proceed using fluoride in water.

This is a process generally known as fluoridation that began around 1945. According to to the American Cancer Society became popular across the country after scientists noticed that individuals living in water with higher concentrations of fluoride had less tooth decay.

In 1962, the U.S. Public Health Service (PHS) advisable adding fluoride to public drinking water supplies to forestall tooth decay. The American Cancer Society estimates that fluoride is currently used in public drinking water supplied to roughly three in 4 Americans.

However, opponents have been warning for years that fluoride in drinking water is unsafe to devour. One of the organizations leading this initiative is Fluoride Action Network (FAN). The organization, whose mission is to lift awareness of what it claims is the “toxicity of fluoride compounds,” says many of the world’s developed countries don’t use fluoride in drinking water at the identical levels as America, or in any respect.

The organization says yes it helped over 500 communities successfully reject fluoridation, and there could also be more.

Federal leaders have gotten increasingly vocal in their support for ending the use of fluoride

While FAN says communities have rejected fluoridation for the past few a long time and the method has stalled in consequence, the fight has been thrust into the highlight over the past few months.

First, the National Toxicology Program, a federal agency throughout the Department of Health and Human Services, reported with “moderate certainty” that there may be an association between communities with higher levels of fluoride exposure and lower IQ in children. According to the Associated Press, these communities use greater than twice the advisable limit.

A month later, a federal judge apparently ordered the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to further regulate fluoride in drinking water because higher levels could affect children.

Robert F. Kennedy, nominated by President-elect Donald Trump to direct the Department of Health and Human Services, announced an end to fluoridation.


This article was originally published on : www.blackenterprise.com
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WATCH: Cynthia Erivo on the importance of being a sister – Essence

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“; } }); // Drag and scroll functionality const playlistContainer = document.getElementById(‘playlist’); let isDown = false; let startY; let scrollTop; playlistContainer.addEventListener(‘mousedown’, (e) => { isDown = true; playlistContainer.classList.add(‘active’); playlistContainer.offsetTop; scrollTop = playlistContainer.scrollTop; }); playlistContainer.addEventListener(‘mouseleave’, () => { isDown = false; playlistContainer.classList.remove(‘active’); }); ‘, () => { isDown = false; playlistContainer.classList.remove(‘active’); playlistContainer.addEventListener(‘mousemove’, (e) => { if (!isDown) return; e.preventDefault(); const y = e.pageY -List Container playlist.offsetTop; const walk = (y – startY) * 3; // quick playlistContainer.scrollTop = scrollTop – walk; }); } } if (” !== ‘efoc24’) { // Check DoubleVerify Quality Targeting signals before rendering the player if ( ‘undefined’ !== PQ type ) { PQ.cmd.push(function () { // If DVQT signals are not available after 500 ms, render the player anyway. const timeout_id = setTimeout( jwPlayerRender, 500 ); // Get “Authentic Direct” signals. PQ.getTargeting({ signals: [‘abs’] }, function(error, targetingData) { clearTimeout(timeout_id); jwPlayerRender(error? undefined: targetingData); }); }); } else { jwPlayerRender(); } function jwPlayerRender( dvqt_signals=”” ) { let jw_ad_tag ​​= {“client”:”googima”,”adscheduleid”:”G7hR9pQ2″,”schedule”:[{“tag”:”https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ads?correlator=&iu=/21698916284/ess/VideoNews&env=vp&gdfp_req=1&output=vast&sz=400×300%7C640x480%7C1000x1%7C1920x1080&description_url=__page-url__&tfcd=0&npa=0&vpmute=1&vpa=auto&vad_type=linear&url=__page-url__&vpos=preroll&unviewed_position_start=1&v=4QHYeDGA&pmnd=0&pmxd=60000&ad_rule=1&cust_params=ttid%3D4QHYeDGA%26frnch%3D__item-franchise__%26environment%3Dproduction%26kwblock%3DAbb%2CCapOne%2CLincoln%2CUPS%2CVG%2CATTCric%2CDisney”,”offset”:”pre”},{“tag”:”https://vid.springserve.com/vast/670880?url=https://www.essence.com/news/watch-cynthia-erivo-on-importance-of-sisterhood/h=450&w=800&cb=1535″,”offset”:”50%”}]”offers”:{“bidders”:[{“id”:”jw-video-4QHYeDGA”,”name”:”jwdemand”,”publisherId”:”evcxFIDZ”,”siteId”:”WT5iFegj”,”placementId”:”24399785″},{“id”:”jw-video-4QHYeDGA”,”name”:”connatix”,”siteId”:”WT5iFegj”,”placementId”:”23419a80-fc77-4fd5-bd0c-2a4807a66a6c”}]”settings”:{“disableConsentManagementOnNoCmp”:true,”mediationLayerAdServer”:”dfp”,”floorPriceCents”:200,”floorPriceCurrency”:”usd”,”buckets”:[{“increment”:0.1,”max”:30,”min”:0},{“increment”:0.5,”max”:50,”min”:30}]}}}; // Configure ad tag on the fly… let additional_params = {}; // Input DVQT signals. if ( dvqt_signals && dvqt_signals.ABS.length > 0 ) { additional_params.ABS = dvqt_signals.ABS.join(“,”); } // Create a string of additional_parameters. let extra_params_str=””; for (enter additional_parameters) { let value = additional_parameters[key]; additional_params_str += `${key}=${value}`; if ( key !== Object.keys( additional_params .pop() ) { additional_params_str += ‘&’; } } // Update ad tag cust_params (must be URL encoded). if ( Object.keys( additional_parameters ). length > 0 ) { let ad_schedule = jw_ad_tag.schedule; if ( ‘undefined’ !== schedule type ads ) { for (let i = 0; i < ad_schedule.length; i++) { let ad_url = new url(jw_ad_tag.schedule[i].label); let query_params = new URLSearchParams(ad_url.search); query_params.set("cust_params", query_params.get("cust_params") + `&${additional_params_str}`); ad_url.search = query_params.toString(); jw_ad_tag.schedule[i].tag = ad_url.toString(); } } } let playerId; if ("undefined" !== type jwplayerQueue) { playerId = 'jw-video-4QHYeDGA'; jwplayerQueue.push({ 'instanceId': 'playerInstance_4QHYeDGA', 'playerId': playerId, 'config': { pid: 't6KP9zcV', playlist: "https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/4QHYeDGA", autostart: !jw_ad_tag, repeat: true, mute: true, aspect ratio: '16:9', share: {sites: ["facebook", "twitter", "email", "linkedin"]}, cast: {}, float: {disibility: true}, autoPause: {viewability: true}, displaytitle: true, displaydescription: true, controls: true, related: {displayMode: 'shelfWidget'}, interactive: {} , ad: jw_ad_tag ​​​​} }); } // Load video. jQuery(window).trigger("jw:loadplayers"); function waitForJWPlayer(callback) { if (type jwplayer !== 'undefined') { callback(); } else { setTimeout(function() { waitForJWPlayer(callback); }, 500); } } waitForJWPlayer(function() { jwplayer(playerId).on('adsManager', function (adsManagerLoaded) { let adsManager = adsManagerLoaded.adsManager; let videoElement = document.getElementById(playerId ); let config = { anId: '929481' , camp ID: '640x360', ias_xps: "autoplay", // autoplay status ias_xbp: "2", // video destination type ias_xar: "1" // autoplay status }; // Start IAS integration googleImaVansAdapter.init(google, adsManager, videoElement , configuration });

This article was originally published on : www.essence.com
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