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Literacy materials being withdrawn from many schools are facing new pressure from parents of children with reading difficulties

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literacy, school literacy, literacy materials in schools, student literacy, student reading rates, learning to read, theGrio.com

A lawsuit filed by two Massachusetts families deepens opposition to an approach to teaching reading that some schools proceed to make use of despite evidence that it will not be probably the most effective.

States across the country were modernization of reading programs for research-based strategies, generally known as “learning to read”, including an emphasis on sounding out words.

This week’s lawsuit takes aim at an approach that does not try this emphasize phonics. These include the time-tested “three clues” strategy, which inspires students to make use of images and context to predict words by asking questions comparable to: “What happens next?”, “What is the first letter of the word? ” or “What clues do the photos give?”

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The families of the Massachusetts students who did this it was hard to read filed a lawsuit against authors and publishers who supported this approach, including Lucy Calkins, a lecturer at Teachers College at Columbia University. He is demanding compensation for the families allegedly harmed by the fabric.

Thousands of schools once used the three-signal approach as part of the “balanced literacy” approach advocated by Calkins and others, which focused, for instance, on having children read books they liked independently and spend less time on phonics or letter relationships and sounds. Over the past few years, greater than 40 states have passed laws emphasizing evidence-based and research-based materials, in keeping with the nonprofit Albert Shanker Institute.

It’s unknown how many school districts still use the programs at issue since the numbers aren’t monitored — but there are many, in keeping with Timothy Shanahan, professor emeritus of education on the University of Illinois at Chicago. Many teachers have been trained to show the three-pointer, so it could actually be used even in classrooms where it will not be part of the curriculum, he said.

He said research does show the advantages of teaching phonics, but there may be less information in regards to the three-cue method.

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“There is no research that isolates the practice of teaching three-pointers – so we don’t know if it helps, hurts, or is just a waste of time (although logically it would seem to conflict with phonics, which may or may not be the case when teaching children),” he wrote in an email.

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A key part of the sport is the tricue Reading the recovery programwhich was utilized in over 2,400 US elementary schools. In 2023, the Reading Recovery Council of North America filed a lawsuit alleging that Ohio lawmakers violated the authority of state and native boards of education through the use of a budget bill banning the three-pointer.

The new lawsuit accuses Calkins and other outstanding figures in the sphere of childhood literacy of using fraud to trick schools into purchasing and using flawed methods. The parents who sued alleged that their children had difficulty reading after studying in public schools in Massachusetts, where a 2023 Boston Globe study found that almost half of schools used materials that the state Department of Education deemed to be of low quality.

The lawsuit asks the court to order authors, their corporations and publishers to supply an early literacy program that features reading instruction for gratis.

One plaintiff, Michele Hudak of Ashland, said she thought her son was reading at an elementary level until fourth grade, when he had difficulty reading his assigned textbooks. By then, tests showed he was reading at an elementary level, the lawsuit said, “solely because he could successfully guess the words from the pictures.”

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Calkins didn’t reply to an email looking for comment. It has maintained its approach, even adding more phonics to its literacy curricula, called units of study.

But last 12 months Teachers College announced it was closing the Reading and Writing Project, which Calkins founded, saying it desired to foster more conversation and collaboration between different approaches to literacy. Calkins has since founded the Reading and Writing Project in Mossflower to proceed her work.

“Teachers must use the best approach and differentiate their instruction depending on the specific child they are working with,” Calkins said in a video posted on the new project’s website.

Michael Kamil, professor emeritus of education at Stanford University, said that although Calkins dropped phonics, it is just one component of teaching children to read.

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“There are lots of reasons why students don’t learn to read, and the reading program is very rarely the main reason,” Kamil said.

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This article was originally published on : thegrio.com

Education

Universities in the USA say that some foreign students’ visas are withdrawn

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Universities throughout the country inform that some of their visas of their foreign students are unexpectedly withdrawn, expressing an alarm over what appears to be a brand new level of presidency control.

Visas might be canceled for a lot of reasons, but university leaders say that the government quietly solves the status of legal stay of scholars without notification for college kids or schools. This means a transition from previous practice and makes students liable to stop and deportation.

The list of universities that discovered students have accomplished their legal status, includes Harvard, Stanford, Michigan, Ucla and Ohio State University.

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The Trump administration directed students who were involved in pro-Palestinian activism or speech, with several loud students, including Mahmoud Khalil, the owner of the Green Card, who was the leader of protests at Columbia University.

But more schools can see visas deprived of scholars with no known relationship with protests. In some cases, earlier offenses, corresponding to traffic violations, were cited. Some universities say that the reasons remain unclear to them – and are on the lookout for answers.

“What you see with foreign students is really a piece of greater control that Trump’s administration brings to immigrants of various categories,” said Michelle Mittelstadt, public director at the Institute of Migration Policy.

Many officials and students learned about changes only once they checked the federal database and saw changes in the person’s immigration status.

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How do student visas work?

Students in other countries must meet quite a lot of requirements to acquire a student visa, normally F-1. After admission to highschool in the USA, students undergo a strategy of application and an interview at the US embassy or a consulate abroad.

F-1 visa students must show that they’ve sufficient financial support for his or her study course in the US, they have to remain in a superb opinion in the academic program and customarily limit their ability to work outside the campus during the academic program.

Including visas are managed by the State Department. When they are in the USA, the legal status of foreign students is supervised by the program of scholars of scholars and exchange as a part of the Internal Security Department.

Leaders of many universities have learned that the legal status of some of their foreign students was resolved once they checked the database managed by internal security. In the past, College officials claim that visas were normally canceled after schools updated the government when students don’t develop into status.

Historically, students who canceled visas could maintain the status of legal stay and graduate.

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Lack of a vital visa only limited their ability to depart the US and return, which they may again submit an application with the Department of State. But if the student has lost the status of a stay, he must leave immediately or take a risk of stopping by immigration bodies.

Higher education leaders are nervous about arrests and appeals can have a chilling influence on international education in the United States.

Sarah Spreitzer, Vice President for Government Relations at the American Council on American Council on American Council on American Council on American Council on American Council on American Council on American on American on American on American on American on American. Council on American on American Council on American Council on American Council on American on American Council on American, the Council for Educational Education said that there’s a scarcity of transparency, which ends up in appeal.

“Very public actions that are taken by ICE and the Internal Security Department around some of these students, where they remove those students from homes or streets, is usually not performed, unless there is a safety problem when the student visa is canceled,” she said. “The threat of this very quick removal is something new.”

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Universities are attempting to calm students

In messages to their campuses, universities stated that they were asking the federal government about response to termination. Others again emphasized precautions for college kids, recommending that they carry a passport and other immigration documents.

The university leaders talked about the growing sense of uncertainty and anxiety.

“These are unprecedented times, and our normal rules of living in a democratic society are questioned,” wrote the University of Massachusetts Boston Marcelo Suárez-Orozco in the email. “In the case of occurrence and depth of lesions, we must be thought out in how we best prepare, protect and react.”

Suárez-Orozco said that the status of a legal residence was dismissed for 2 students and “five other members of our university community, including recent graduates participating in training programs.”

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Director Florida helps himself, ignoring the scanning on self -shaped

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The director got involved in “scanning” to see what “he could escape”.


Gregory Lewis, director of Florida, was arrested in Polk for “Skip Scanning” in Walmart.

March 29 FOX 8 announced that the Winter Haven police reacted to Walmart on Cypress Garden Boulevard after shop managers informed that Lewis stretched the items by “scanning” or without scanning some products regarding self -mutilation.

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The police accused Lewis of hiding a big packet of bulbs, bacon and frozen butterfly shrimp between foam plates to avoid paying the full price. After confrontation, Lewis confessed to the crime and called his actions “stupid”. He told officers that the idea got here from friends, saying that they talked about fraud, and desired to see what he could escape.

“We are sitting around, talking:” Hey, I did it. ” Let me try and see what I can escape, Lewis said in the camera’s police recording. “I did something silly today and I understand it.”

The former pedagogue James Barker said that Lewis’s actions influenced not only him, but on the entire educational occupation.

“More and more people are simply doing stupid things without any consequences, not only for themselves, but for the reputation of our profession,” said Barker.

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Barker said the teachers must Pretend a transparent example To prevent children from making the same mindless decisions.

“He is the headmaster of the school, and now he was caught on this, so what example did he designate for children?” He said.

Lewis was accused of minor theft and released. According to the temporary curator Alricky Smith, Lake Wales charter schools placed him on administrative leave in anticipation of investigation.

Although scanning Skip might have been working in the past, it will not be so easy. Detailedists use advanced technology to detect theft during self -control.

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In 2024 Las Vegas Review-Journal Walmart’s partnership with Digimarc, a technology company developing invisible water marks set in retail products. Water signs help you scan objects without Directly presenting the bar code.

It will not be known whether Walmart implemented the technology of all products or only the chosen part, however it is anticipated that imperceptible water signs will help reduce retail theft.


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Georgia High School Senior earns over $ 1 million for scholarships

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As seniors of high schools throughout the country, they’re preparing to graduate and expect a choice in college, special congratulations are that one in every of the outstanding students in Douglas of Douglas. Mantavius ​​Presley, an elder from Douglasville, Georgia, was adopted by over 60 universities and earned over $ 1 million in scholarships.

“When I was a little boy, I always said that I would go to the university, because people in my family will always talk about how much they loved their lives in college and how much (it really influenced them,” said Presley Good morning America. “So I always thought when I was a little boy, I just left and I would do something amazing.”

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Presley didn’t waste time to make this dream come true. He began to use for universities on the primary day of his last 12 months, on August 1, 2024, during juggling with double registration, learning at work and lots of leadership roles was determined to search out schools tailored to his purpose of labor in the sphere of drugs. His dedication didn’t stop within the classroom – Presley is deeply involved in student organizations. He is the president of the Future Business Leaders of America (FBLA) and National Honor Society, the vp of each the Student Government Association and Class 2025, and even manages university teams and younger unions.

The 13-year-old Prodigy Child receives the acceptance of the university from his dream school-Makehouse College

Despite his packed schedule, Presley attributes his success to the unwavering support of his mother, Chasite Green.

“She is my greatest cheerleader,” he said about his mother. “Always out of the way, always informing me that it is here for me, if I have any questions, if I need a advice, if I ever need a arm on which I resist, someone I will cry. If she does not know the answer, get with someone and finds an answer. She is simply always willing to help me and be with my website and give me inspiration and tips when I need her the most.”

“I am very proud of my son,” Green said in a separate interview for (*1*)11alive.

Now, as he looks to the long run, Presley says that his best selections include Morehouse College, Howard University, Xavier University and others. Hoping for attending a medical school and becomes an anesthesiologist, the senior considers schools with strong programs before the media.

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“I am simply passionate about helping others, borrowing help whenever she needs,” he said about his future aspirations. “My biggest goal in life is to motivate people and help others, because you never know what someone is going through, and you can always help someone eat only with the word of inspiration, smile and even a hug.”

Thanks to this, the best way of considering and a powerful list of achievements Mantavius ​​Presley is on the best track to exert influence – each in studies and outdoors.

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