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Marburg virus epidemic in Rwanda – what you need to know

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An epidemic of the Marburg virus – an often fatal disease with symptoms similar to the Ebola virus – broke out in Rwanda for the primary time. So far, 46 cases have been reported and 12 deaths. The source of the epidemic continues to be unknown.

Seven hundred doses an experimental vaccine against the virus has just been shipped from the US to Rwanda. The vaccine is currently being administered mainly to healthcare staff, who’ve made up the vast majority of the victims to this point.

The vaccine rollout is an element of a clinical trial, so it is going to take a while before the vaccine’s effectiveness is understood.

The Marburg virus is known as after town in Germany where it first appeared. In 1967, there have been simultaneous outbreaks in laboratories in Marburg and Belgrade, Serbia (then a part of Yugoslavia). The outbreak was brought on by African green monkeys imported from Uganda to be used in experiments. Seven people died.

Since then, there have been several outbreaks of Marburg virus Sub-Saharan Africaincluding in countries bordering Rwanda.

Previous outbreaks have been reported in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda and Tanzania. The most up-to-date outbreaks were reported in Equatorial Guinea and Tanzania between February and June 2023, where nine cases were reported and 6 deaths.

Other countries that previously reported outbreaks include Angola, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya and South Africa. An outbreak in Angola in 2005 resulted in the death of 300 people.

Outbreaks normally occur when people come into contact with infected green monkeys, pigs or Egyptian rousette bats (a kind of Old World fruit bat) – a typical carrier of the virus. These bats can often be found in mines and caves. When a disease jumps from an infected animal to a human – so-called zoonotic transmission – it could spread from person to person through body fluids or through contact with contaminated surfaces resembling bedding.

Fruit bats are known to carry the Marburg virus.
Ivan Kuzmin / Alamy Stock Photo

There aren’t any antiviral drugs that may treat patients. People infected with Marburg virus must continuously hydrate their bodies blood loss is replaced by transfusion.

The incubation period, or the time between exposure to Marburg virus and the onset of symptoms, is five to ten days. Symptoms of Marburg virus disease may appear suddenly and include fever, muscle aches, diarrhea and vomiting.

The virus damages blood vessels and interferes with the blood’s ability to clot, which may lead to uncontrolled clotting bleeding from the nose, eyes, gums, rectum and, in women, from the vagina. The disease has a really high “case fatality rate”. Between 24 and 88% of individuals infected with Marburg virus die – normally because of this of serious blood loss and shock.

Marburg virus disease just isn’t an airborne disease and just isn’t considered contagious until symptoms appear. However, people can remain infectious for months after recovery and spread the disease through body fluids. Men are advised to wear a condom for one 12 months after the primary symptoms appear.

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Rwandan authorities are working to determine the source of the epidemic, the extent of its spread and the date of the primary case.

While Marburg virus disease has been reported in seven of the 30 districts in the East African country, readiness can also be being ensured in unaffected districts to limit the spread and quickly discover any unwanted effects.

The World Health Organization (WHO) is working with Rwanda’s neighboring countries, including the Democratic Republic of Congo, Burundi, Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda, to review their preparedness to respond to the epidemic.

WHO assesses the chance of a Marburg virus outbreak as “very high” on the national level and “high” on the regional level. However, at a world level, the chance stays low.

This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
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Health and Wellness

Embracing diversity with Lancôme Teint Idole Ultra Wear Natural Matte foundation

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As we prepare to face the world day by day, we would like to feel and appear good while doing it. We’ve discovered a foundation that offers you the enjoyment of feeling comfortable in your skin. we’re talking about Lancome Teint Idole Ultra Wear foundation. It is obtainable in 55 shades, so everyone will find the suitable shade for themselves.

ESSENCE Vice President of Content Nandi Howard says it’s her best kept beauty secret for a flawless look. “This foundation just melts into my skin and is incredibly moisturizing,” she says. “I love that it’s super thin and breathable, giving me a polished but natural look.”

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Lancôme used a multicultural beauty study of three,000 women in seven countries on 4 continents to know skin tones and complexions from all over the world. They learned that they needed to extend the variety of pigments from 4 to six, adding colours comparable to ultramarine blue and chromium oxide green to those commonly utilized in foundations comparable to black, white, yellow and red. Now they will provide a shade range that does not forged a gray tint or appear too yellow or orange.

They received a bit of help from Lancôme’s International Makeup Artist Sheikh Dailey. Known for her collaborations with stars comparable to Serena Williams, Da’Vine Joy Randolph and Kelly Rowland, Sheika was instrumental in developing the 5 recent shades that were released earlier this 12 months. In a recent consumer test, 99% of consumers said they found their favorite fit.

This soft, natural matte foundation is made with skin-loving ingredients like hyaluronic acid, vitamin E and moringa seed extract. In a each day use consumer test, users achieved “Improved skin appearance in 4 weeks, with visibly improved pores, skin texture and complexion.”

It’s Lancôme’s thinnest and most breathable foundation and can also be buildable while being transfer, sweat and moisture resistant. Did we mention it’s waterproof and offers as much as 24 hours of wear and tear? Moreover, it’s suitable for all skin types, doesn’t contain fragrances or mineral oils and is non-comedogenic. Find out more and Discover all 55 shades.


This article was originally published on : www.essence.com
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Taking antivirals for Covid too often depends on where you live and how wealthy you are

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Medical experts recommend antiviral drugs for people aged 70 and over who contract Covid, in addition to for other groups susceptible to severe disease and hospitalization as a consequence of Covid.

However, many older Australians have missed out on antiviral medications after contracting Covid-19. This is one more way the healthcare system fails probably the most vulnerable.

Who missed?

We analyzed COVID-related antiviral use from March 2022 to September 2023 We found that some groups were at higher risk of missing antivirals, including indigenous peoples, people from disadvantaged areas and people from culturally diverse backgrounds and linguistically.

Some of the differences might be as a consequence of different infection rates. However, over these 18 months, many older Australians were infected at the least once, and infection rates were higher in some disadvantaged communities.

How clear are the differences?

Compared to the national average, Indigenous Australians were almost 25% less more likely to be exposed to antivirals, older people living in disadvantaged areas were 20% less more likely to be unwell, and people from a culturally or linguistically diverse background were 13% less more likely to get the disease for antiviral drugs. scenario.

People living in distant areas were 37% less more likely to turn into infected with antivirals than those living in large cities. People from outer regional areas were 25% less more likely to accomplish that.

Issuance rates by group.
Grattan Institute

Even inside the same city, the differences are clear. In Sydney, people over the age of 70 from the affluent eastern suburbs (including Vaucluse, Point Piper and Bondi) were almost twice as more likely to be taking antiviral drugs than those in Fairfield in Sydney’s southwest.

Older people in Melbourne’s leafy inner east (including Canterbury, Hawthorn and Kew) were 1.8 times more more likely to be taking the antiviral drug than those in Brimbank (including Sunshine) in town’s west.

Dosing of antiviral drugs by geographical location.
Grattan Institute

Why do people miss?

Antiviral drugs for Covid ought to be taken as soon as the primary symptoms appear. Although awareness about antiviral drugs for Covid is mostly high, people often do not realize they’d profit from the drugs. They Wait until the symptoms worsen and it’s too late.

Frequent visits to your loved ones doctor make an enormous difference. Our evaluation found that folks aged 70 and over, who were more more likely to visit their GP, were significantly more more likely to receive antiviral drugs for Covid.

Regular visits provide a possibility for prevention and patient education. For example, GPs can provide high-risk patients with ‘COVID treatment plans’ as a reminder to get tested and seek treatment as soon as they feel unwell.

Difficulty seeing a GP may help explain the low uptake of antiviral drugs in rural areas. Compared to residents of huge cities, residents of small rural towns have roughly 35% less GPs visit their GP half as often and are 30% more more likely to visit report waiting too long for an appointment.

Just like for Vaccineprimary care physicians’ focus on antiviral medications likely makes a difference, as does ensuring care is accessible to people from diverse cultural backgrounds.

Care should belong to those that need it

Since the period we analyzed, evidence has emerged that raises doubts doubts in regards to the effectiveness of antiviral drugs, especially in people at lower risk of severe disease. This implies that vaccination is more necessary than taking antiviral drugs.

However, all Australians eligible for antivirals must have the identical likelihood of getting them.

These drugs cost greater than A$1.7 billion, with the overwhelming majority of that cash coming from the federal government. Although spending rates have dropped, over 30,000 In August, packages of antiviral drugs for Covid were released, costing about $35 million.

Such an enormous investment mustn’t leave so many individuals behind. Getting treatment mustn’t depend on your income, cultural background or place of residence. Instead, care ought to be targeted at those that need it most.

The doctor writes on a laptop
Ordering antivirals shouldn’t depend on who your GP is.
National Cancer Institute/Unsplash

People born abroad were 40% more likely die from Covid-19 than those born here. Indigenous Australians were 60% more likely die from Covid-19 than non-Indigenous people. And these were people in probably the most disadvantaged situations 2.8 times are more more likely to die from Covid-19 than residents of the richest areas.

Antivirals were more more likely to be omitted for all risk groups.

This is not just an issue with antivirals. These same groups also disproportionately lose access to details about Covid-19 Vaccineincreasing the chance of severe disease. The pattern repeats with other necessary preventive health care measures comparable to cancer film adaptation.

A 3-step plan to satisfy patient needs

The federal government should do three things to fill these gaps in preventive care.

First, the federal government should make primary health networks (PHNs) responsible for reducing them. PHNs, the regional bodies responsible for improving primary care, should share data with primary care physicians and step in to extend service utilization in communities that lack primary care.

Secondly, the federal government should extend it My Medicare reforms. MyMedicare provides general practices with flexible financing for the care of patients who live in aged care homes or often visit hospital. This ought to be the approach expanded all patients, while providing more resources for poorer and sicker patients. This will give GP practices time to tell patients about preventive health care, including Covid vaccines and antiviral drugs, before they turn into unwell.

Thirdly, team prescribing by pharmacists ought to be introduced. Pharmacists could then quickly dispense antiviral drugs to patients in the event that they had previously agreed this with the patient’s GP. This approach would also work for drugs for chronic diseases comparable to heart problems.

Unlike vaccines, antiviral drugs for Covid sustain with recent variants without requiring updates. If a brand new, more harmful variant of the disease emerges, or if a brand new pandemic hits, governments should implement these systems to make sure that everyone who needs treatment receives it quickly.

In the meantime, more equitable access to care will help close big and lasting closures gaps health status between different groups of Australians.

This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
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Health and Wellness

WATCH: Paint the Polls Black: Maurice Mitchell Speaks Out on Abortion Rights – Essence

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“; } }); // Drag and scroll functionality const playlistContainer = document.getElementById(‘playlist’); let isDown = false; let startY; let scrollTop; playlistContainer.addEventListener(‘mousedown’, (e) => { isDown = true; playlistContainer.classList.add(‘active’); startY = e.pageY – playlistContainer.offsetTop = playlistContainer.addEventListener(‘mouseleave’; playlistContainer.classList.remove(‘active’); playlistContainer.addEventListener(‘mouseup’, () => { isDown = false; playlistContainer.classList.remove(‘active’); }); mousemove’, (e) => { if (!isDown) return; e.preventDefault(); const y = e.pageY – playlistContainer.offsetTop; const walk = (y – startY) * 3; .scrollTop = scrollTop – walk; }); } } if (” !== ‘efoc24’) { // Check DoubleVerify Quality Targeting signals before rendering the player if ( ‘unknown’ !== typeof PQ ) { PQ.cmd. push(function() { // If DVQT signals are not available after 500 ms, render the player anyway. const timeout_id = setTimeout( jwPlayerRender, 500 ); // Get “Authentic Direct” signals. 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This article was originally published on : www.essence.com
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