Technology
EU DSA enforcers send Snapchat, TikTok and YouTube more questions on AI risks
The European Union on Wednesday asked Snapchat, TikTok and YouTube for more details about their respective content advice algorithms, activities covered by the EU’s online governance rulebook, the Digital Services Act (DSA).
In press release The commission said it had sent requests for information to a few social media platforms, asking them for more details in regards to the design and functioning of their algorithms. The trio had until November 15 to supply the info they were on the lookout for.
The EU said their responses would inform further steps, comparable to potentially opening a proper investigation.
The bloc’s web governance framework includes tough penalties for violations (as much as 6% of world annual turnover). It applies a further layer of systemic risk mitigation principles to a few platforms on account of their designation as VLOPs (i.e. very large online platforms).
These regulations require larger platforms to discover and mitigate risks that will arise from their use of artificial intelligence as a content advice tool, with the law stating that they need to take motion to stop negative impacts in a variety of areas, including health users’ mental health and civil discourse. The EU also warned that algorithms designed to extend engagement may lead to the spread of harmful content. This appears to be the main target of the most recent RFIs.
“Questions also concern the measures used by platforms to mitigate the potential impact of their recommendation systems on the spread of illegal content, such as the promotion of illicit drugs and hate speech,” the EU added.
In the case of TikTok, the Commission is requesting more detailed information on the anti-manipulation measures implemented to stop malicious actors from using the platform to spread harmful content. The EU can be asking TikTok for more information on tips on how to mitigate risks related to elections, media pluralism and civil discourse – systemic risks it says might be amplified by advice systems.
These latest requests for proposals aren’t the primary that the Commission has sent to the three platforms. Earlier DSA questions included questions to the trio (and several other VLOPs) about electoral threats ahead of the European Parliament elections earlier this yr. He also previously questioned all three about child protection issues. Additionally, last yr the Commission issued a request for proposals to TikTok asking how TikTok would reply to threats related to content related to the war between Israel and Hamas.
However, the ByteDance platform is the one one in all three social media products under formal DSA investigation to date. In February, the bloc launched an investigation into TikTok’s DSA compliance, expressing concern over a variety of issues including the platform’s approach to fine-grained protection and its management of the chance of addictive design and harmful content. This investigation is ongoing.
TikTok spokesperson Paolo Ganino emailed TechCrunch an announcement confirming the motion: “This morning we received a request for information from the European Commission, which we will now consider. We will cooperate with the Commission throughout the RFI process.”
We also contacted Snap and TikTok for responses to the Commission’s latest requests for information.
DSA’s VLOP rules have been in place since late last summer, however the bloc has yet to finish any of several probes it has opened on larger platforms. However, in July, the Commission presented preliminary findings related to certain investigations into X, stating that it suspected that the social networking site violated the DSA’s dark pattern design principles; providing researchers with access to data; and transparency of promoting.
Technology
The Jake Paul and Mike Tyson fight shows that Netflix still has problems with live events
Viewers were talking in regards to the Friday night boxing match between Mike Tyson and Jake Paul – but probably not for the explanations Netflix hoped for.
Yes, 27-year-old Paul (YouTuber turned skilled boxer) defeated 58-year-old Tyson (a former heavyweight champion who got here out of retirement for this match) in eight rounds, but the true headline was a difficulty with viewers watching live on Netflix, with freezing and buffering a seemingly common occurrence.
As Downdetector found, the hashtag #NetflixCrash was trending on the X platform received over 1 million reports Netflix problems in 50 countries, including 530,000 reports within the United States, with peak problems around 11 p.m. EST.
“This is the biggest event,” Paul announced after the match. “Over 120 million people on Netflix. Site crashed.”
Netflix has stumbled upon live shows before, with the fourth season of Love is Blind reuniting airing last yr. delayed by over an hour. Since then, the streamer has expanded its live offering to incorporate exhibitions golf AND tennis matches, live talk showAND award ceremonies, with none major problems.
While the streamer only releases selective data on its viewership, Bloomberg’s Mark Gurman reports that the fight peaked at 65 million concurrent viewers (in comparison with 1.8 million concurrent live streams for Tom Brady), so it’s probably protected to say that the Tyson-Paul match was the largest test of Netflix’s live infrastructure to this point.
The streamer now has just over a month to make improvements before broadcast two NFL games on Christmas Dayand then WWE Raw in January.
Technology
What Trump’s second term means for the future of ransomware
Over the past 4 years, the U.S. government has made great progress in the ongoing fight against the “ransomware scourge,” as President Joe Biden has described it.
Early in his term, Biden and his administration quickly declared ransomware a national security threat, unlocking recent powers for the military and intelligence agencies. Since then, the United States has successfully disrupted and recovered ransomware infrastructure multi-million ransom paymentsand directed charges and sanctions at some of the most notorious ransomware operators.
Despite government enforcement efforts, the number of cyberattacks targeting U.S. organizations continues to rise, and 2024 shall be one other record 12 months for ransomware. This means that when President-elect Donald Trump returns to office in January, he, too, will inherit a serious ransomware problem.
Although it’s difficult to predict what the next 4 years of cybersecurity policy may appear like, the entire industry is preparing for change.
“It’s hard to say what will happen with policy and regulation in the future because there are so many layers and players involved in the changes,” Marcin Kleczyński, CEO of anti-malware giant Malwarebytes, told TechCrunch. “But I know that cyberattacks will not stop, regardless of who is in office,” Kleczyński said, citing ransomware as the most important problem.
First mixed semester
From a cybersecurity perspective, Trump’s first term as president was a mixed bag. One of Trump’s first (albeit delayed) executive orders after taking office in 2017 required federal agencies to instantly assess cybersecurity threats. Then in 2018, the Trump administration unveiled the U.S. government’s first national cybersecurity strategy in greater than a decade, which led to a more aggressive attribution and shaming policy and a leisure of rules allowing intelligence agencies to “hack” adversaries with offensive cyberattacks.
At the end of 2018, Congress passed the law founding CISAa brand new federal cybersecurity agency tasked with protecting America’s critical infrastructure. The Trump administration tapped Chris Krebs as the agency’s first director, and the then-president fired Krebs two years later in a tweet for saying that the 2020 election – which Trump lost – was “the most secure in American history,” contradicting Trump’s false claims. that the election was “rigged”.
Although cybersecurity hasn’t featured much in Trump’s messages since then, the Republican National Committee, which endorsed Trump for office, said in the 2024 election cycle that the incoming Republican administration will “raise security standards for our critical systems and networks.”
Expect a flood of deregulation
Trump’s push to chop federal budgets as part of a promise to cut back government spending has raised concerns that agencies could have fewer resources available for cybersecurity, potentially making federal networks more vulnerable to cyberattacks.
This is occurring at a time when American networks are already under attack from hostile countries. Federal agencies are warning this 12 months “a broad and merciless threat” by China-backed hackers, most recently raising alarm over the successful infiltration of multiple US telecommunications providers to access real-time call and text message records.
Project 2025, an in depth plan written by the influential conservative think tank The Heritage Foundation, which is claimed to serve “wish list” of proposals to be taken up during Trump’s second term, he also wants the president to push for laws that might eliminate the entire Department of Homeland Security and move CISA under the Department of Transportation.
Lisa Sotto, a partner at U.S. law firm Hunton Andrews Kurth, told TechCrunch that deregulation shall be an overarching theme of the Trump administration.
“This could impact CISA’s role in shaping critical infrastructure cybersecurity regulations, potentially leading to an emphasis on self-regulation,” Sotto said.
Referring to recent guidelines proposed by CISA in March which might require critical infrastructure firms to reveal breaches inside three days starting next 12 months, Sotto said these so-called CIRCIA rules “could also be significantly amended to reduce cyber incident reporting requirements and related obligations.”
This could mean fewer required data breach notifications for ransomware incidents and ultimately less visibility into ransom payments, something security researchers have long cited as an issue.
Allan Liska, a ransomware expert and threat analyst at cybersecurity firm Recorded Future, told TechCrunch in October that much of the exertions the United States has done over the past 4 years, including forming a world coalition of governments committed to not pay the hacker’s ransom, you might turn into an early victim of sweeping government deregulation.
“The Global Ransomware Task Force established by President Biden has accelerated many law enforcement efforts by enabling information sharing,” Liska said. “There is a good chance this will go away, or at least the United States will no longer be a part of it,” he said, also warning of the risk of a rise in ransomware attacks with less intelligence sharing.
Are you tempted to do more disruption?
By reducing the regulatory focus, Trump’s second term could pick up where it left off with offensive cyberattacks and take a more aggressive approach to addressing ransomware.
Casey Ellis, founder of the crowdsourcing security platform Bugcrowd, says he expects offensive cyber capabilities to grow in the U.S., including an increased use of hacking attacks.
“Trump has a history of supporting initiatives aimed at deterring enemies of U.S. sovereign security,” Ellis told TechCrunch.
“I expect this will include the use of offensive cyber capabilities as well as an increase in hack-back activities that we have seen in the partnership between the FBI and the Department of Justice over the last several years,” Ellis said, referring to the government’s efforts in recent times years to counteract botnets, DDoS landing pages and malware. “The type of ransomware, first access broker, cybercrime infrastructure, and quasi-governmental operations previously focused on by the U.S. government will continue to be in the spotlight.”
Technology
“AI Grandma” is happy to talk to phone scammers all day long
On Thursday, the UK’s largest mobile operator, O2, introduced a chatbot designed to thwart phone scammers. Called “dAIsy”, an imitation of an older woman with loads of time to chat – about knitting, her cat Fluffy – so as to always engage scammers in trying to get her (fake) bank details.
AND press release o O2’s “AI Granny” says it combines “different AI models” that transcribe a caller’s voice into text, then generate a response using a custom large language model, then feed it through a text-to-speech model to produce voice response. The artificial intelligence was partly trained by Jim Browninga “scam” expert with an enormous following on YouTube.
It’s nice to see this in practice. (O2 claims that the audio within the video below is real.) If it really works, even higher. Last yr, the FBI reported that folks over 60 were defrauded of $3.4 billion through wire scams, up from $3.1 billion in 2022. As artificial intelligence and voice impersonation develop into more widespread, these numbers will soon increase.
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