Technology
EU DSA enforcers send Snapchat, TikTok and YouTube more questions on AI risks
The European Union on Wednesday asked Snapchat, TikTok and YouTube for more details about their respective content advice algorithms, activities covered by the EU’s online governance rulebook, the Digital Services Act (DSA).
In press release The commission said it had sent requests for information to a few social media platforms, asking them for more details in regards to the design and functioning of their algorithms. The trio had until November 15 to supply the info they were on the lookout for.
The EU said their responses would inform further steps, comparable to potentially opening a proper investigation.
The bloc’s web governance framework includes tough penalties for violations (as much as 6% of world annual turnover). It applies a further layer of systemic risk mitigation principles to a few platforms on account of their designation as VLOPs (i.e. very large online platforms).
These regulations require larger platforms to discover and mitigate risks that will arise from their use of artificial intelligence as a content advice tool, with the law stating that they need to take motion to stop negative impacts in a variety of areas, including health users’ mental health and civil discourse. The EU also warned that algorithms designed to extend engagement may lead to the spread of harmful content. This appears to be the main target of the most recent RFIs.
“Questions also concern the measures used by platforms to mitigate the potential impact of their recommendation systems on the spread of illegal content, such as the promotion of illicit drugs and hate speech,” the EU added.
In the case of TikTok, the Commission is requesting more detailed information on the anti-manipulation measures implemented to stop malicious actors from using the platform to spread harmful content. The EU can be asking TikTok for more information on tips on how to mitigate risks related to elections, media pluralism and civil discourse – systemic risks it says might be amplified by advice systems.
These latest requests for proposals aren’t the primary that the Commission has sent to the three platforms. Earlier DSA questions included questions to the trio (and several other VLOPs) about electoral threats ahead of the European Parliament elections earlier this yr. He also previously questioned all three about child protection issues. Additionally, last yr the Commission issued a request for proposals to TikTok asking how TikTok would reply to threats related to content related to the war between Israel and Hamas.
However, the ByteDance platform is the one one in all three social media products under formal DSA investigation to date. In February, the bloc launched an investigation into TikTok’s DSA compliance, expressing concern over a variety of issues including the platform’s approach to fine-grained protection and its management of the chance of addictive design and harmful content. This investigation is ongoing.
TikTok spokesperson Paolo Ganino emailed TechCrunch an announcement confirming the motion: “This morning we received a request for information from the European Commission, which we will now consider. We will cooperate with the Commission throughout the RFI process.”
We also contacted Snap and TikTok for responses to the Commission’s latest requests for information.
DSA’s VLOP rules have been in place since late last summer, however the bloc has yet to finish any of several probes it has opened on larger platforms. However, in July, the Commission presented preliminary findings related to certain investigations into X, stating that it suspected that the social networking site violated the DSA’s dark pattern design principles; providing researchers with access to data; and transparency of promoting.
Technology
Google is introducing ads to AI reviews, expanding AI’s role in search
Google will start showing ads in AI reviews, that are the AI-generated summaries it provides for certain Google Search queries, and will even add links to relevant web sites for a few of those summaries. AI-organized search results pages will even be available in the US this week.
The growing importance of artificial intelligence in Google’s core search engine is aimed toward keeping users from switching to alternatives comparable to ChatGPT or OpenAI’s Perplexity, which use artificial intelligence to answer lots of the questions traditionally asked to Google. Embarrassment he said in May that its worldwide user base had grown to over 85 million web visits, a drop in the bucket compared to Google, but impressive considering Perplexity launched just two years ago.
Since its launch this spring, AI Reviews has been the topic of much controversy, with its dubious claims and dubious advice (like adding glue to pizza) gaining huge popularity online. Recent report from the search engine marketing platform SE Ranking found that AI Reviews cites sites which might be “not completely trustworthy or evidence-based,” including outdated research and paid product listings.
The major problem is that AI Reviews sometimes has difficulty distinguishing whether a source of knowledge is fact or fiction, satire or serious matter. Over the past few months, Google has made changes to how AI Reviews work, including limiting responses related to current events and health topics. But the corporate doesn’t claim it’s perfect.
“We will invest in AI reviews to make them even more useful,” Rhiannon Bell, vice chairman of user experience at Google Search, said at a press conference. “We do everything we can to provide our users with relevant content.”
Separately, Google says AI Reviews has led to a rise in Google Search engagement, especially amongst 18- to 24-year-olds – a key demographic for the corporate.
Now Google is taking steps to monetize this feature by adding ads.
US mobile device users will soon see ads in AI Reviews with “relevant queries” comparable to how to remove grass stains from jeans. Ads labeled “Sponsored” will appear alongside other unsponsored content in AI summaries and can be pulled from advertisers’ existing campaigns on Shopping and the Google Search network.
AI Reviews ads have been available to select users for a while, and according to internal Google data, they’ve been well received.
“People have found AI advertising useful because it allows them to quickly connect with the right companies, products and services to take the next step exactly when they need it,” Shashi Thakur, vice chairman of Google Ads, wrote in a blog post shared with TechCrunch .
But ads also litter AI summaries. One of the formats, the carousel of sponsored product results, is embedded directly in AI summaries and placed in such a way that unsponsored content is pushed to the screen.
The recent look of AI Reviews that appears alongside ads adds highlighted links to web sites that could be relevant. For example, when you search “Do air filters protect your lungs?” AI Reviews may link to a study on air filters conducted by the American Lung Association.
The redesign was tested for several months and is currently being rolled out in regions where AI Overviews were already available, including India, Brazil, Japan, Mexico, the US and the UK
Finally, this week in the US, a separate product will debut on mobile devices – search results pages organized by artificial intelligence. Searches for recipes and meal inspiration – like “What are some good vegetarian snacks or dinner ideas that make an impression?” – can display an AI-aggregated page of content from across the web, including forums, articles and YouTube videos.
However, they are going to not include AI Reviews ad formats.
“The customized Gemini (model) generates an entire page of relevant and structured results,” Bell explained, referring to Google’s Gemini family of artificial intelligence models. “With AI-organized results pages, we are serving more diverse content formats from a more diverse set of content.”
Google says it plans to expand these pages to other search categories in the approaching months.
Publishers may suffer collateral damage.
One study found that AI reviews can negatively impacting roughly 25% of publisher traffic due to the reduced emphasis on website links. On the revenue side, an authority quoted by The New York Post estimated that AI-generated reviews could result in publisher losses of greater than $2 billion due to the resulting decline in ad impressions.
AI-generated search results from Google and competitors don’t yet appear to block traffic from large publishers. In their latest earnings, Ziff Davis and Dotdash Meredith – IAC parents characterised effects as negligible.
But which will change because Google which commands over 81% of the worldwide search market, expands AI overviews and AI organized pages for more users and queries. According to one estimateAI overviews only showed up for about 7% of searches in July, as Google re-targeted the feature to make changes.
Google says it continues to take publishers’ concerns under consideration during its AI-powered search workshops.
Technology
Google Maps will display AI-powered review summaries in India
Google is adding latest AI-powered features to Maps in India, including AI-powered summaries, the power to go looking for attractions, and weather alerts.
The Maps app will analyze reviews and display place summaries, he added. The company announced this on Thursday at Google’s annual India event.
Additionally, users will find a way to go looking Maps for items and attractions, corresponding to asking for “unique picnic spots” or “themed birthday cakes,” to search out cake vendors.
When people ask such questions, Google Maps will display images first, which will prioritize photos uploaded by businesses and users, the corporate says.
Google uses image recognition to associate labels or descriptions of places with such queries.
The company also said that while navigating, users will see latest weather alerts for areas with poor visibility because of fog and flooded roads.
The suite of latest features will be rolled out to users in India later this month. AI-powered review summaries debuted on Maps in the US in February. Google competitor Yelp also displays business summaries on its revamped feed in the USA
In July, Google added quite a few India-specific features to Google Maps, including higher navigation directions, higher navigation on overpasses and narrow roads, electric vehicle charging stations, and community-generated lists to find places in chosen cities.
Technology
Judge blocks new California artificial intelligence law over Kamala Harris deepfake
A federal judge on Wednesday blocked considered one of California’s new artificial intelligence laws, lower than two weeks after Gov. Gavin Newsom signed it. Shortly after AB 2839 was signed into law, Newsom suggested it is likely to be something we would get used to force Elon Musk to take down Vice President Kamala Harris’s fake AI that he reposted (invoking a little web battle between them). But a California judge just ruled that the state cannot force people to remove fraudulent elections — not less than not yet.
AB 2839 targets distributors of faux AI content on social media, especially if their post resembles a politician and the sender knows it’s fake and will confuse voters. The law is exclusive in that it doesn’t goal the platforms where AI deepfakes appear, but relatively those that spread them. AB 2839 empowers California judges to order posters depicting AI deepfakes to be removed or face fines.
Perhaps unsurprisingly, the unique poster of this AI deepfake – an X user named Christopher Kohls – filed a lawsuit to dam the new California law as unconstitutional only a day after it was signed into law. Kohls’ lawyer wrote in: criticism that Kamala Harris’s hoax is satire that must be protected by the First Amendment.
On Wednesday, U.S. District Judge John Mendez sided with Kohls. Mendez ordered a preliminary injunction to dam the California attorney general from enforcing the new law against Kohls or anyone else, aside from the audio messages covered by AB 2839.
Read for yourself what Judge Mendez said his decision: :
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In essence, he ruled that the law was just too broad as written and will end in serious overreach by state authorities about what’s and will not be permitted.
Since it is a preliminary injunction, we’ll should wait and see if this California law is definitely blocked permanently, but either way it’s unlikely to have a significant impact on next month’s elections. AB 2839 is considered one of 18 new artificial intelligence bills that Newsom signed into law last month.
Nevertheless, it is a major victory for Elon Musk’s camp of free speech posters on X. In the times after Newsom signed AB 2839, Musk and his usual allies released AI deepfakes series who tested California’s new law.
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