Connect with us

Health and Wellness

what you need to know about this potentially deadly disease affecting Australian children

Published

on

Three children in far north Queensland recently became in poor health with meningococcal diseasea life-threatening infection brought on by a bacteria.

Meanwhile, an adult and a toddler with meningococcal infection were admitted to hospital. in Western Australia.

Up to now it was over 80 meningococcal disease reported in Australia in 2024. Although meningococcal disease can occur all yr round, in Australia it’s commonest in late winter and early spring.

What is meningococcal disease?

belongs to bacteria that usually live completely harmlessly at the back of the throat and may be transferred from one person to one other via saliva. Sometimes these bacteria can enter the body via the bloodstream and cause serious illness (called “invasive meningococcal disease”).

Although anyone can get meningococcal disease, certain groups of persons are more affected by it. at higher riskThese include infants, young children, adolescents, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, young people living in crowded spaces and other people who smoke.

Meningococcal disease most frequently leads to a serious blood infection (septicemia), but it may also spread to the brain (meningitis).

Symptoms meningococcal disease may include fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, lethargy, and joint and muscle pain. If meningitis is present, headaches, stiff neck, and sensitivity to light are also common.

Sometimes meningococcal disease can even cause a characteristic rash that doesn’t disappear after pressure is exerted. It can start as red or purple pinpricks or small bruises. But not everyone with meningococcal skin will develop a rash. And when it does, it’s often a late sign, indicating a complicated stage of the infection.

Babies and toddlers may not have the classic symptoms listed above. Instead, they could have difficulty feeding, irritability, a high-pitched cry, pale or blotchy skin, or fatigue and limpness.

Although meningococcal disease is rare, it’s sudden and unpredictable. It is understood for the way quickly it may become a serious illness, often in healthy people. It has been described as a disease that may “good at breakfast – and dead at dinner”.

Meningococcal disease requires urgent treatment, especially antibiotics, to stop the infection from progressing. Even with excellent medical care, one in 20 small children People who turn out to be in poor health can die, and about one-third of children and teenagers who survive the disease will develop everlasting complications.

Although meningococcal disease may be contagious, less contagious than many other infections (corresponding to influenza or measles). The bacteria can spread through respiratory or throat secretions (saliva or saliva), and person-to-person transmission often requires prolonged, close contact.

We have effective vaccines

There are several types of bacteria, called serogroups. Serogroups refer to different surface structures of the bacteria and are designated by letters of the alphabet. Serogroups A, B, C, W, and Y cause most meningococcal diseases all around the world.

Two primary types meningococcal vaccines can be found in Australia. One type protects against serogroups A, C, W and Y (ACWY) and the opposite type protects against serogroup B.

The ACWY vaccine is out there freed from charge through the Australian National Immunisation Program. since 2018and is given at 12 months of age and at 14–16 years of age.

The vaccine against meningococcal group B is recommended for all children but is just available freed from charge as a part of the National Immunization Program for some people. This includes Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children under two years of age and other people with some medical conditions.

Queensland recently introduced state-funded program provide free meningococcal B vaccine to all babies and children aged six weeks to two years, and adolescents aged 15 to 19 years.

In South Australia there may be also a state-funded vaccination program against meningococci group B for infants under the age of 1, in addition to a college program for tenth grade students.

Meningococcal vaccination is really helpful for adolescents.
MilanMarkovic78/Shutterstock

In other parts of Australia, for children who don’t meet the necessities high risk criteriaThe meningococcal B vaccine have to be purchased on private prescription. Many parents aren’t aware of this vaccine, and price can be a barrier.

Most babies starting meningococcal group B vaccination before the age of 1 will need three doses, and each child over the age of 1 will need two doses for optimal protection.

Why do cases like this still occur?

Australia has achieved good vaccination coverage against serogroups A, C, W and Yand there are currently only a few cases of meningococcal disease brought on by these serogroups (although a case was recently reported in adults reported in WA had serogroup Y).

However, the number of individuals vaccinated against meningococcal B is way lower. This is partly because this vaccine just isn’t a part of the National Immunization Program (outside of certain high-risk groups). However, even in states with funded programs, there seems to be a lack of know-how.

Despite the introduction of a free meningococcal B vaccination program in Queensland this yr, vaccination coverage has been low. There are 40,000 young children under the age of two and 386,000 adolescents aged 15-19 in Queensland who not fully vaccinated yet.

Thus, compared to other serogroups, community-wide immunity to meningococcal B is lower. Meningococcal B is currently chargeable for over 80% all cases of meningococcal disease in Australia – including three children recently affected in Queensland and child in WA.

A mother sits with a small child on her lap.
Meningococcal B vaccines can be found freed from charge to children in some states but not in others.
PeopleImages.com – Yuri A/Shutterstock

This Royal Australian College of General Practitioners is appealing to families to register their eligible children for meningococcal vaccination through the free state vaccination programs in Queensland and South Australia.

In other states, families can ask their GP about the meningococcal B vaccine, and a few hospitals offer a ‘no-consultation’ option Vaccination clinics to help families compensate for missed vaccinations, including the meningococcal B vaccine. Hospital pharmacies often provide this at the bottom cost.

This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
Continue Reading
Advertisement
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Health and Wellness

Are you thinking about dating someone with kids? Read this book first.

Published

on

By

Getty Images/Cavan Images

Erica Grace is an creator, lawyer, and parenting dating consultant who believes that a single person (without children) can have a healthy and long-term relationship – dare I say marriage – with a parent.

“I would be bored if I said no,” Grace tells ESSENCE. “I want to fall in love again and I have two children.” The creator is a single mother who can be divorced, but her relationship and experience with dating her parents didn’t start out that way.

The New York native was once single, without children, and dating a person with a daughter. The couple fell in love, got married and had children. Eight years after her wedding, she decided to go away the wedding as a result of infidelity. In the midst of her destruction, Grace decided to show her grief into service. This was the catalyst for her recent book, . The self-help text took six years to jot down, but divorce was the motivation for Grace to place her insights on paper and share them with the world.

“I went into this as a single girl dating her parent. So this situation allowed me to fully understand the different players in a blended family,” the creator tells ESSENCE. “If I will help someone within the situation I’m in – in order that their marriage doesn’t end due to lack of boundaries or lack of preparation – then I feel like I’ve done something about the suffering.”

In , Erica Grace provides a “road map” for navigating what it takes to ascertain a high level of commitment with someone with children, however the creator emphasizes that the book is a tool for stepdads, single parents, and single people dating alike with parents . She explores topics similar to boundary-setting, co-parenting, and step-parenting from her and her interviewees’ perspectives, as their anecdotes are interwoven throughout the text. As single parenthood becomes more common within the United States, with 23% of youngsters living with one parentthere isn’t any doubt about the accuracy of the text, especially for people within the dating pool.

We talked to Grace about what people should know in the event that they’re considering dating someone who has kids (or are even completely against the concept). Here he discusses things to look out for, healthy blended families, the sadness of being separated out of your mother or father, and rather more.

“Boundaries need to be set from the beginning”: Thinking about dating someone with kids? Read this book first.
Courtesy of Erika Grace

The gist: You seemingly start the marriage by discussing your experiences as a young single person dating someone with children – what were your weak points What should others be careful for?

Erica Grace: It’s very easy to get blindsided within the early stages of dating. You are blinded by the sweetness of a baby, you are blinded by love, or perhaps you are even simply lost in infatuation with an individual. That one person you date, love, or desire tells you things that is probably not the entire picture. So if I had more knowledge and knew what to look out for, I might have noticed the flags. To have healthy blended families or healthy parenting relationships, boundaries have to be set from the start. And in order that became the crux of the book.

What are a very powerful things to think about as a single person when establishing a relationship with a parent?

If you are dating a non-custodial parent, you must ask whether the person you are dating has a parenting agreement. How often are they with their child? Do they spend every other weekend with you and never with their child? If so, that is a red flag. Do they contribute financially to the kid’s life? What is the connection between them and the kid’s other biological parent? It will take time to acknowledge the connection between the parent you are dating and your child’s other biological parent, but listen to their communication. If you’re driving with your partner and your child’s other biological parent calls, does your partner answer? How do these people interact; are they friendly? What do text messages seem like between them? You can return 10 years in text messages with my ex-husband. You’ll see every conversation we have ever had, nothing has been deleted. And then you will see the character of our conversations change between April 2023, our divorce, and the current. After this change, there isn’t any indication that I’m related to him.

On the opposite hand, if you’re dating a custodial parent, you need to grasp that your dates will have to be planned – there’s not much room for spontaneity. But ask yourself, what’s their relationship with their child? How do they interact? What are the degrees of respect? Does a mother call her son “my king”? What is their parenting style? How do they discipline their children? Is this completely different from how you would wish to discipline if you had a baby together? Remember that this person’s parenting style probably won’t change.

How should you approach parent and child dating with a couple of person?

Whatever you’re struggling with at once, multiply it by two or three. And in case your partner is messy with one ex but not the opposite, you’re still dealing with a large number. I do not think people must be excluded from the dating pool simply because they’ve a number of exes, but you higher do your due diligence.

In one other chapter you talk about the order of things. You say that in a partnership, God comes first, then the spouse, then the youngsters, after which everyone else. How did this order come about?

When you come from a family unit, there isn’t any doubt who will come first in this situation. In the case of a blended family, the situation is totally different because often the kid existed before the brand new partner. So this could be strange, especially if no boundaries have been set with this child.

So, if you ever allow your child to be within the space where your partner should exist, it would be really uncomfortable when you introduce him to someone recent. So if you’re the variety of woman who calls her son “king,” good luck finding a brand new “king” to bring into this space. Or if you’re a dad who’s connected to your daughter in a way where you confide in her, or if she’s doing the dishes or taking good care of the younger kids, that makes it harder or harder for someone else to come back into that space. You robotically grow to be a nasty stepfather because every little thing changes when a brand new person comes along. The key to this is that you have to be in a really healing space to be certain that you are selecting a superb partner.

But yes, your spouse comes before your kids. You must create this relationship with your spouse, especially when young children are involved. You wish to make certain that you are raising them together as a unit and that each one children, whether or not they were from a previous relationship or out of your relationship, were loved the identical, disciplined the identical and every little thing was equal. And if you do not have this order, your own home might be a large number.

In the book you discuss the difficulty of mourning, more specifically when you break up with parent, then you break up with their child. But as you explained, it goes beyond that. What does mourning seem like when you reunite with your parent and grow to be a part of a blended family?

Oddly enough, the mourning chapter was written before the divorce. It began with me growing up in a family unit and really having to mourn that. I at all times loved my stepdaughter, but I understood that there would at all times be one other adult who would have a say in what was occurring. I also wished she could possibly be at every event. I needed to regret it.

After the divorce, this separation developed. That’s why I feel that as a single person marrying someone with children, you should regret not having a standard family. Then, as a single mom, I needed to mourn the indisputable fact that my children would have to go away home and never be with me at times, which was painful. I wrote a chapter titled “Don’t Throw the Baby Out with the Bathwater” since it focuses on what happens after a wedding ends. What will occur to my relationship with my stepdaughter? I raised her for eight years. It’s unfair to her and unfair to my children and her siblings.

What are your hopes for this book? What type of insights and inspiration can you offer readers, with or without children, who would really like to have a healthy, sustainable and long-lasting relationship?

I hope that married people can use this as a tool to recalibrate. I hope that folks in relationships with individuals who have grow to be stepparents actually read this book – and not only stepparents. They need to grasp their weak points; perhaps they need to give their spouse a voice. Perhaps in some sense they’ve to start out from scratch. I hope this allows people to recalibrate so that they can have a healthier relationship. I also hope that folks in extremely unhealthy relationships may have the strength to go away. There is a chapter within the book titled “Knowing When to Go.” People shouldn’t enter into relationships that cause them pain in any way. Discomfort is okay, pain isn’t.

Single people shouldn’t blindly enter right into a relationship, let alone marriage, with a parent. Ask questions. And for single parents, once you get married the order of things is: God, your spouse and your kids. But when you come together, you come together for yourself and your kids. Choose a partner that is sensible for you and your child.

This article was originally published on : www.essence.com
Continue Reading

Health and Wellness

A new study suggests that weight loss medications like Ozempic may help with knee pain. Here’s why there might be a link

Published

on

By

The drug semaglutide, commonly known by the brand names Ozempic or Wegovy, was originally developed to help people with type 2 diabetes control their blood sugar levels.

However, scientists have found that it may also help with other health problems. Clinical trials have shown that semaglutide may be effective weight lossand a whole bunch of hundreds of individuals around the globe use it for this purpose.

Evidence has also shown that the drug can help with treatment heart failure AND chronic kidney disease in people with obesity and sort 2 diabetes.

Now a study published within the journal New England Journal of Medicine suggested that semaglutide may improve knee pain in people with obesity and osteoarthritis. So what did this study show, and the way can semaglutide pain and osteoarthritis be linked?

Osteoarthritis and obesity

Osteoarthritis is a common joint disease affecting 2.1 million Australians. Most people with osteoarthritis experience pain and have difficulty performing on a regular basis activities comparable to walking. The knee is there mostly affected joint by osteoarthritis.

Being obese or obese is primary risk factor for osteoarthritis of the knee joint. The relationship between these two conditions is complex. It involves a combination of increased knee load, metabolic aspects comparable to high cholesterol and blood sugar levels and inflammation.

For example, elevated blood sugar levels increase the production of inflammatory molecules within the body, which may damage the cartilage within the knee and result in development of osteoarthritis.

Weight loss is strongly advisable to cut back pain associated with knee osteoarthritis in obese or obese people. International AND Australian guidelines They suggest that losing just 5% of your body weight may be helpful.

However, for many individuals, losing weight through food regimen and exercise alone can be difficult. One study from the UK found that people with obesity were lower than one in ten prone to lose 5% or more of their body weight every year.

Semaglutide has recently entered the market as a potential alternative path to weight loss. It comes from a class of medicine often called GLP-1 receptor agonists and works by increasing the sensation of fullness.

Semaglutide for osteoarthritis?

Justification for the above-mentioned recent research was that although we all know that weight loss improves the symptoms of knee osteoarthritis, the consequences of GLP-1 receptor agonists haven’t yet been studied. So researchers set out to know what effect semaglutide might have on knee osteoarthritis pain, in addition to the effect on body weight.

They randomly assigned 407 people with obesity and moderate osteoarthritis to certainly one of two groups. One group received semaglutide once a week, while the opposite group received a placebo. Both groups were treated for 68 weeks and received advice on food regimen and physical activity. At the top of the treatment phase, researchers measured changes in knee pain, knee function, and body weight.

As expected, people taking semaglutide lost more weight than those within the placebo group. People taking semaglutide lost a mean of about 13% of their body weight, while those taking a placebo lost a mean of about 3%. More than 70% of individuals within the semaglutide group lost at the least 10% of their body weight compared with just over 9% of individuals within the placebo group.

Knee osteoarthritis is essentially the most common variety of osteoarthritis.
Studio SKT/Shutterstock

The study found that semaglutide reduced knee pain significantly greater than placebo. Participants who took semaglutide reported an extra 14-point reduction in pain on a scale of 0–100 in comparison with the placebo group.

This is far greater than the reduction in pain for an additional patient recent research amongst people with obesity and knee osteoarthritis. This study examined the consequences of a food regimen and exercise program in comparison with an attention control (through which participants receive details about nutrition and physical activity). The results showed only a 3-point difference between the intervention group and the control group on the identical scale.

The degree of pain relief reported within the semaglutide trial can also be greater than that reported for commonly used painkillers comparable to anti-inflammatory agents, opioids AND antidepressants.

Semaglutide also improved knee function in comparison with placebo. For example, individuals who took semaglutide could walk about 42 meters further in a six-minute walk test than people taking a placebo.

How can semaglutide reduce knee pain?

It just isn’t entirely clear how semaglutide helps treat knee pain brought on by osteoarthritis. One explanation may be that when a person loses weight, there is less stress on the joints, which reduces pain.

However, recent research also suggests that semaglutide and other GLP-1 receptor agonists may have these effects anti-inflammatory properties and may even protect against cartilage wear and tear.

Although the outcomes of this new study are promising, it is just too early to think about semaglutide a “miracle drug” for knee osteoarthritis. And since this study was funded by the pharmaceutical company that produces semaglutide, it should be vital to conduct independent studies in the long run to verify the outcomes or not.

The study also used stringent criteria, excluding certain groups, comparable to people taking opioids for knee pain. One in seven Australians see their GP for knee osteoarthritis they were prescribed opioids. The majority of study participants were white (61%) and feminine (82%). This means the study may not fully reflect the typical person affected by knee osteoarthritis and obesity.

It must also be taken into consideration that semaglutide may cause a variety of unintended effects, including gastrointestinal symptoms and fatigue.

There is a few concern that semaglutide may reduce muscle mass AND bone densitythough we’re still learning more about it.

Moreover, access to it may be difficult.

I actually have osteoarthritis of the knee, what should I do?

Osteoarthritis is a disease brought on by many aspects and it’s important to treat it multi-faceted approach manage it. Weight loss is a very important element for people who find themselves obese or obese, but so are other elements of self-control. This may include physical activity, pacing strategies, and other positive lifestyle changes comparable to improved sleep, healthy eating, and so forth.

This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
Continue Reading

Health and Wellness

ICYMI: Tyla in Roberto Cavalli, Cynthia Erivo in Louis Vuitton and more – Essence

Published

on

By

Getty Images

This weekend was filled with many fashion moments price remembering. First up, Cynthia Erivo wore Robert Coin to the movie premiere in Los Angeles. Additionally, Kelly Rowland rocked the Baby2Baby gala stage at Georges Chakra. For the identical event, Naomi Osaka wore an exquisite Louis Vuitton look. At the MTV EMA gala, Tyla wore an archival Roberto Cavalli outfit.

It is price noting that the Phoebe Philo brand received a separate space in Neiman Marcus in Beverly Hills. Anna Wintour then chosen Marc Jacobs as the primary-ever guest editor at . Finally, Tyla wore an exclusive Roberto Cavalli outfit to the MTV EMA gala, which was much talked about on the Internet.

Continue scrolling below to learn more in regards to the weekend’s fashion moments.

Neiman Marcus opens a special space for Phoebe Philo in Beverly Hills

Phoebe Philo has been on our radar all yr. Her latest? According to , Neiman Marcus’ Beverly Hills retail location has opened a dedicated space for the brand, which debuted on Friday. Located on the second floor of the shop, the space offers select ready-to-wear items, accessories, handbags and shoes.

“Phoebe Philo’s distinct vision and execution is evident in every aspect of the brand,” said Lana Todorovich, chief merchandising officer at Neiman Marcus. “We are pleased to offer our unique platform for her work and make her modern, intuitive and timeless designs available to our clients.”

This expansion follows the opening of a brief location at Bergdorf Goodman in April, in addition to the launch of a everlasting store-in-store in New York City in September.

Tyla is wearing Roberto Cavalli

To attend the MTV EMAs, Tyla wore a dress previously related to icon Aaliyah, who years ago wore this yellow gown to the 2000 MTV VMAs. Notably, rapper Eve wore the identical dress that Tyla wore in 2000. The archival dress was blue with fur detailing and was worn with knee-high black strappy sandals. This look is credited to stylist Ron Hartleben. The exquisite jewels also expressed the artist’s opinion: they consisted of small diamond hoop earrings, a single bracelet and a necklace with a Jacob & Co. watch.

ICYMI: Tyla wears Roberto Cavalli, Cynthia Erivo in Louis Vuitton and more
Jeff Kravitz/FilmMagic

Cynthia Erivo in Louis Vuitton

Cyntia Erivo appeared in Los Angeles on the premiere of her latest film titled Erivo and her stylist Jason Bolden committed to a methodical approach to dressing, adding quite a lot of greens, capes and more. For the occasion, Erivo wore a custom green latex dress and fur scarf designed by Nicolas Ghesquière for Louis Vuitton. The dress was matched with a silver choker with an emerald on the within, created by jewelry designer Roberto Coin.

ICYMI: Tyla wears Roberto Cavalli, Cynthia Erivo in Louis Vuitton and more
Steve Granitz/FilmMagic

Kelly Rowland carries Georges’ chakra

Singer Kelly Rowland appeared on the annual Baby2Baby gala in a dress from Georges Chakra’s fall/winter 2024 collection. The star swayed not only on the green carpet, but additionally on stage, where she performed alongside considered one of her most famous duet partners, Nelly. They worked to make the evening as memorable as possible. Rowland opted for a low-cut black dress with gold fabric underneath and a mock neck.

ICYMI: Tyla wears Roberto Cavalli, Cynthia Erivo in Louis Vuitton and more
Tommaso Boddi/FilmMagic

Naomi Osaka in Louis Vuitton

Tennis champion Naomi Osaka was also present on the Baby2Baby gala in Los Angeles. For the scandal, Osaka wore a Louis Vuitton fall/winter 2024 creation. The set she wore consisted of a knitted top designed to be worn with a sleeveless dress with a feathered bottom. The black and white fabric set elegantly fell down the underside of the dress. Osaka was designed by Sue Choi.

ICYMI: Tyla wears Roberto Cavalli, Cynthia Erivo in Louis Vuitton and more
Axelle/Bauer-Griffin/FilmMagic

Marc Jacobs is the primary guest editor in the USA

longtime editor-in-chief Anna Wintour approached designer Marc Jacobs earlier this yr, offering him the chance to take charge of the magazine’s December 2024 issue. This is monumental since it’s the primary time a guest editor has taken over a publication. Jacobs brought something fresh to existing publications, offering his unique style and bending traditional norms in publishing. Jacobs selected Kaia Gerber as its cover star, dressing the model in doll-like outfits and fanciful poses and shapes from considered one of its latest collections.

According to , Wintour and Jacobs worked together on the difficulty.

This article was originally published on : www.essence.com
Continue Reading
Advertisement

OUR NEWSLETTER

Subscribe Us To Receive Our Latest News Directly In Your Inbox!

We don’t spam! Read our privacy policy for more info.

Trending