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What is type 1.5 diabetes? It’s a bit like type 1 diabetes and a bit like type 2 diabetes – but it’s often misdiagnosed

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While you are probably accustomed to type 1 and type 2 diabetes, you’ve got probably heard less about type 1.5 diabetes.

Type 1.5 diabetes, also often known as latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA), is characterised by the next features: each type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

More people learned about this condition after Lance Basbest known for his role in the long-lasting American pop band NSYNC, recently revealed He has it.

So what is type 1.5 diabetes? And how is it diagnosed and treated?

There are several kinds of diabetes

Diabetes is a group of conditions that occur when the extent of glucose (sugar) within the blood is higher than normal. In fact, there are greater than ten types diabetes, but probably the most common They are type 1 and type 2.

Type 1 diabetes is autoimmune disease where the body’s immune system attacks and destroys the cells within the pancreas that produce the hormone insulin. This results in little or no or no insulin being produced.

Insulin is vital for transporting glucose from the blood into our cells where it could possibly be used as an energy source, which is why individuals with type 1 diabetes need it every day intake of insulin medication.Type 1 diabetes often it appears in children and young adults.

Type 2 diabetes is not an autoimmune disease. It occurs when the body’s cells grow to be immune to insulin over time, and the pancreas can not produce enough insulin to overcome this resistanceUnlike type 1 diabetes, individuals with type 2 diabetes still produce some insulin.

Type 2 is more common in adults, but more and more observed in children and adolescents. Management may contain behavioral changes resembling nutrition and physical activity, in addition to oral medications and insulin therapy.

People with diabetes might have to watch their blood sugar levels often.
Dragana Gordic/Shutterstock

How does type 1.5 diabetes differ from type 1 and 2 diabetes?

Like type 1 diabetes, type 1.5 diabetes occurs when the immune system attacks the cells within the pancreas that produce insulin. However, individuals with type 1.5 diabetes often don’t need insulin immediately because their condition progresses more slowly. Most individuals with type 1.5 diabetes might want to take insulin for five years diagnosis, while in individuals with type 1 diabetes it is often required on the diagnosis stage.

Type 1.5 diabetes is often diagnosed in people over 30probably due to slow progression of the disease. This is higher than the everyday age of diagnosis for type 1 diabetes but lower than the everyday age of diagnosis for type 2 diabetes.

Actions for type 1.5 diabetes genetic and autoimmune risk aspects with type 1 diabetes, resembling specific gene variants. However, evidence also shows that it might be attributable to lifestyle aspects, resembling obesity AND lack of physical activity that are more often related to type 2 diabetes.

What are the symptoms and how are they treated?

The symptoms of type 1.5 diabetes vary greatly from individual to individual. Some people haven’t any symptoms in any respect. However, typically, people may experience the next symptoms symptoms:

  • increased thirst
  • frequent urination
  • tiredness
  • blurred vision
  • unintentional weight reduction.

Typically type 1.5 diabetes is initially treated with oral medications to maintain blood glucose levels inside normal limits. Depending on glucose control and medications taken, individuals with type 1.5 diabetes might have to watch their blood glucose levels often throughout the day.

When average blood glucose levels rise beyond the conventional range even with oral medications, treatment may switch to insulin. However, there are It is not widely accepted strategies for the management and treatment of type 1.5 diabetes.

(*1*)
Type 1.5 diabetes could be treated orally, at the least initially.
Dragana Gordic/Shutterstock

Type 1.5 diabetes is often misdiagnosed

Lance Bass said he was initially diagnosed with Type 2 diabetesbut later he came upon that he actually has type 1.5 diabetes. That is not exactly rareEstimates suggest that type 1.5 diabetes is misdiagnosed as type 2 diabetes 5-10% of the time.

There are several possible reasons for this state of affairs.

First, to properly diagnose type 1.5 diabetes and distinguish it from other kinds of diabetes, it is essential to conduct special tests. antibody tests (a type of blood test) to detect autoimmune markers. Not all healthcare providers necessarily order these tests routinely, either due to concerns about cost or because they might not consider them.

Second, type 1.5 diabetes is common in adults, so doctors may wrongly assume that a person has developed type 2 diabetes, which is more common on this age group (whereas type 1 diabetes often affects children and young adults).

Thirdly, individuals with type 1.5 diabetes often initially produce enough insulin within the body to manage blood glucose without having to start out insulin treatment. This could make their condition resemble type 2 diabetes, wherein people also produce some insulin.

Because type 1.5 diabetes has symptoms that are just like type 2 diabetes, it might be initially treated as type 2 diabetes.

We are still learning about type 1.5

Compared to type 1 and type 2 diabetes, significantly fewer studies have been conducted on the incidence of type 1.5 diabetes, especially in non-European populationsIt is estimated that in 2023, type 1.5 diabetes will account for 8.9% all cases of diabetes, which is just like type 1 diabetes. However, more research is needed to get exact numbers.

Overall, awareness of type 1.5 diabetes was limited and unclear diagnostic criteria which has slowed down our knowledge of this condition.

Misdiagnosis could be stressful and confusing. For individuals with type 1.5 diabetes, misdiagnosis with type 2 diabetes can mean they don’t get the insulin they need at the precise time. This can result in worsening health and a greater likelihood of complications in the long run.

Getting the precise diagnosis helps people get probably the most appropriate treatment, lower your expenses and reduce their risk. Diabetic sufferingIf you experience symptoms which will indicate diabetes or have concerns about your diagnosis, monitor your symptoms and seek advice from your doctor.

This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
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Health and Wellness

Phenergan is no longer recommended for children under 6 years of age due to the risk of hallucinations. Here’s what you can use instead

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The Australian Drugs Regulatory Authority has issued an order safety warning over Phenergan and related products containing the antihistamine promethazine.

The Therapeutic Goods Administration has stated that over-the-counter products shouldn’t be given to children under six years of age due to concerns about serious unwanted side effects akin to hyperactivity, aggression and hallucinations. Breathing may turn into slow or shallow, which can be fatal.

When high doses are administered to young children, difficulties in learning and understanding, including reversible cognitive deficit and mental disability, may occur. – said the TGA.

The latest warning follows international and Australian concerns about the drug in young children, which is commonly used to treat conditions akin to hay fever and allergies, motion sickness and for short-term sedative effects.

What is promethazine?

Promethazine is a “first generation” antihistamine that has been sold over the counter in Australian pharmacies for a long time for a spread of conditions.

Unlike many other drugs, first-generation antihistamines can cross the blood-brain barrier. This means they affect your brain chemistry, making you feel drowsy and sedated.

In adults, this will likely be useful for sleep. However, in children, these drugs can cause serious unwanted side effects on the nervous system, including those mentioned on this week’s safety alert.

We’ve known about this for a while

We have known about the serious unwanted side effects of promethazine in young children for a while.

Advice regarding 20 years ago In the United States, the drug was not recommended for use in children under two years of age. In 2022, an Australian Medicines Advisory Committee made its own suggestion to increase the age to six. New Zealand released similar warnings and advice in May this 12 months.

Over the last ten years, there have been 235 cases of serious unwanted side effects from promethazine in each children and adults reported to the TGA. Of the 77 deaths reported, one was a toddler under six years of age.

Reported unwanted side effects in each adults and children included:

  • 13 cases of accidental overdose (leading to 11 deaths)
  • eight cases of hallucinations
  • seven cases of slow or shallow respiration (leading to 4 deaths)
  • six cases of decreased consciousness (leading to five deaths).

TGA security alert comes after an internal investigation by the manufacturer of Phenergan, Sanofi-Aventis Healthcare. This investigation was initiated in 2022 advice from the Medicines Advisory Committee. The company has now updated its information for consumers and healthcare professionals.

What can you use instead?

If you have allergies or hay fever in young children, non-sedating antihistamines akin to Claratine (loratadine) or Zyrtec (cetirizine) are preferred. They provide relief without the risk of sedation and other disturbing unwanted side effects of promethazine.

If symptoms of a chilly or cough occur, parents must be reassured that these symptoms will normally subside with time, fluid intake, and rest.

Saline nasal sprays, adequate hydration, a humidifier or elevating the child’s head can relieve the congestion related to hay fever. Oral products containing phenylephrine marketed for nasal congestion must be avoided because evidence shows that this is the case This article was originally published on : theconversation.com

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Health and Wellness

Why Elon Musk’s Grok Could Pose a Threat to Medical Privacy

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elon musk, DEI, remote work, jobs


Owner of X and candidate for the White House cabinet Elon Musk asked users to submit MRI results, CT scans and other medical information to its AI chatbotGrok reviewed it and a few people fell for it, he reports.

Musk presented this concept to X in late October 2024.

“Try uploading X-rays, PET, MRI, or other medical images to Grok for analysis. It’s still early stages, but it’s already quite accurate and will be extremely good,” he wrote. “Let us know where Grok is doing it right or where it needs work.”

Some individuals who voluntarily submitted photos were comfortable that Grok “did do well” together with his blood test results and breast cancer detection, but others waved red flags against the platform.

Josh Sharp, who goes by @showinvestment on social media, identified how a broken collarbone was viewed as a dislocated shoulder.

Radiologist Docteur TJ provided an in-depth evaluation of the MRI image, which he described partially as “too gross.”

Another example is a robot confusing a mammogram of a benign breast cyst with a picture of the testicles.

Grok was launched in May 2024 after raising $6 billion in an investment financing round through Musk’s tech startup, xAI. Grok is just not the primary of its kind: Google’s Gemini or OpenAI’s ChatGPT also enable the transfer of medical images.

While some praise the technology’s potential advances, medical privacy experts don’t not on this camp.

“It’s very personal data, and there’s no telling exactly what Grok will do with it,” said Vanderbilt University biomedical informatics professor Dr. Bradley Malin, according to “Sending personal information to Grok is more like, ‘Whee!’ Let’s throw out this data and hope the corporate does what I need it to do.”

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) protects medical information shared with physicians or in a patient portal because federal guidelines protect it from being shared without consent. However, the protection doesn’t cover social networking sites – it only applies to doctor’s offices, hospitals, health insurers and a few firms they work with.


This article was originally published on : www.blackenterprise.com
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Health and Wellness

Essence of the week: Cherry Blossom EDT L’Occitane is a fragrance inspired by spring, perfect for any season – Essence

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We all know L’Occitane almond shower oil gets a lot of love – and for good reason (I’m taking a look at you #BeautyTok).

But there is one other gem of this brand that deserves just as much attention: Cherry Blossom Eau de Toilette. Since its launch in 2007, this fragrance has remained a favorite amongst my group of friends, appreciated for its delicate and refined elegance. To be honest, I feel this is what L’Occitane is known for as a brand. And although this scent is often related to the airy freshness of spring, it is a scent that brings a touch of beauty and heat to any season.

The first spritz of Cherry Blossom EDT is soft and alluring, with a subtle hint of cherry and freesia that feels fresh without overdoing it. It’s light and uplifting, like the kind of scent you employ when you would like to feel good but not an excessive amount of (like me most days). As it settles on my skin, notes of cherry blossom and lily of the valley bloom, striking the perfect balance of femininity without feeling overly sweet or dated. There’s nothing heavy or “old school floral” about this scent – it’s fresh, modern and understated in a way that feels sophisticated.

What really makes this fragrance stand out is the base. Brazilian rosewood, amber and musk give it a soft warmth that wraps you want your favorite cashmere scarf. It’s cozy but never heavy, beautifully balancing the delicate flowers. The overall effect is a scent that feels effortlessly polished – the olfactory equivalent of “quiet luxury.”

I do know, I do know – cherry blossoms evoke spring, but that is why this scent works so well all 12 months round. In the colder months, it is a refreshing break from heavy, spicy scents. I mean, I like my ouds and cognacs, but no… Bright notes of cherry and freesia bring a breath of fresh air, while warm base notes of amber and musk give the composition a comforting, grounded feel. It’s like carrying a little bit of spring with you, even when the weather is not sunny. And given the conflicting rumors we’re hearing – at the very least on the East Coast – about how much snow will fall this season, you would possibly just should keep it in your radar.

Why I find it irresistible: While everyone gravitates towards the Almond L’Occitane collection, their EDT Cherry Blossom has turn out to be an unexpected favorite of mine that I still reach for. What I like most about it is how versatile it is. It’s lightweight enough to accommodate skilled meetings or running errands during the day, but still feels special enough for dinner dates or quiet moments at home. The way it evolves on the skin – from a fresh, floral burst to a soft, warm texture – makes it feel personal, like a fragrance created just for you. It’s not flashy or trendy, but that is what makes it timeless.

Perfect pairs: As an eau de toilette, Cherry Blossom advantages greatly from thoughtful layering that highlights its delicate character and prolongs its presence throughout the day. And because Cherry Blossom has a softer sillage, it’s perfect for on a regular basis wear. If you would like to extend its durability or make it a bit more dynamic, layering is the best solution. Start with L’Occitane Cherry Blossom Shower Oil to create a fragrant base, then follow with the Shimmering Body Milk for extra depth and hydration.

If you wish to mix and match, pair Cherry Blossom EDT with complementary fragrances. Kayali Vanilla 28 adds a cozy sweetness that blends beautifully with the floral notes, while Commodity Milk+ brings out the creamy warmth of the base. On the fun side, the marshmallow and ambrette notes of Ellis Brooklyn SWEET add a delicate, sweet touch that prolongs the persistence of the cherry blossom accord. Spray the fragrance base first, let it settle, after which top with cherry blossom for a custom scent that can last all day.

EDT Cherry Blossom by L’Occitane is a masterclass in subtle sophistication. Founder Olivier Baussan put it perfectly: “It is because cherry blossoms fly away with the first breath of spring that they are so rare and precious.” This fragrance captures ephemeral beauty in a bottle. Final Verdict: If you appreciate fragrances that whisper slightly than shout, that talk of sophistication slightly than trends, L’Occitane’s Cherry Blossom EDT is value considering. It’s the olfactory equivalent of finding the perfect light – subtle, beautiful and absolutely fascinating.

Fragrance is deeply personal, but some fragrances gain universal appeal due to their masterful composition. This is one of them.

This article was originally published on : www.essence.com
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