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What is type 1.5 diabetes? It’s a bit like type 1 diabetes and a bit like type 2 diabetes – but it’s often misdiagnosed

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While you are probably accustomed to type 1 and type 2 diabetes, you’ve got probably heard less about type 1.5 diabetes.

Type 1.5 diabetes, also often known as latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA), is characterised by the next features: each type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

More people learned about this condition after Lance Basbest known for his role in the long-lasting American pop band NSYNC, recently revealed He has it.

So what is type 1.5 diabetes? And how is it diagnosed and treated?

There are several kinds of diabetes

Diabetes is a group of conditions that occur when the extent of glucose (sugar) within the blood is higher than normal. In fact, there are greater than ten types diabetes, but probably the most common They are type 1 and type 2.

Type 1 diabetes is autoimmune disease where the body’s immune system attacks and destroys the cells within the pancreas that produce the hormone insulin. This results in little or no or no insulin being produced.

Insulin is vital for transporting glucose from the blood into our cells where it could possibly be used as an energy source, which is why individuals with type 1 diabetes need it every day intake of insulin medication.Type 1 diabetes often it appears in children and young adults.

Type 2 diabetes is not an autoimmune disease. It occurs when the body’s cells grow to be immune to insulin over time, and the pancreas can not produce enough insulin to overcome this resistanceUnlike type 1 diabetes, individuals with type 2 diabetes still produce some insulin.

Type 2 is more common in adults, but more and more observed in children and adolescents. Management may contain behavioral changes resembling nutrition and physical activity, in addition to oral medications and insulin therapy.

People with diabetes might have to watch their blood sugar levels often.
Dragana Gordic/Shutterstock

How does type 1.5 diabetes differ from type 1 and 2 diabetes?

Like type 1 diabetes, type 1.5 diabetes occurs when the immune system attacks the cells within the pancreas that produce insulin. However, individuals with type 1.5 diabetes often don’t need insulin immediately because their condition progresses more slowly. Most individuals with type 1.5 diabetes might want to take insulin for five years diagnosis, while in individuals with type 1 diabetes it is often required on the diagnosis stage.

Type 1.5 diabetes is often diagnosed in people over 30probably due to slow progression of the disease. This is higher than the everyday age of diagnosis for type 1 diabetes but lower than the everyday age of diagnosis for type 2 diabetes.

Actions for type 1.5 diabetes genetic and autoimmune risk aspects with type 1 diabetes, resembling specific gene variants. However, evidence also shows that it might be attributable to lifestyle aspects, resembling obesity AND lack of physical activity that are more often related to type 2 diabetes.

What are the symptoms and how are they treated?

The symptoms of type 1.5 diabetes vary greatly from individual to individual. Some people haven’t any symptoms in any respect. However, typically, people may experience the next symptoms symptoms:

  • increased thirst
  • frequent urination
  • tiredness
  • blurred vision
  • unintentional weight reduction.

Typically type 1.5 diabetes is initially treated with oral medications to maintain blood glucose levels inside normal limits. Depending on glucose control and medications taken, individuals with type 1.5 diabetes might have to watch their blood glucose levels often throughout the day.

When average blood glucose levels rise beyond the conventional range even with oral medications, treatment may switch to insulin. However, there are It is not widely accepted strategies for the management and treatment of type 1.5 diabetes.

(*1*)
Type 1.5 diabetes could be treated orally, at the least initially.
Dragana Gordic/Shutterstock

Type 1.5 diabetes is often misdiagnosed

Lance Bass said he was initially diagnosed with Type 2 diabetesbut later he came upon that he actually has type 1.5 diabetes. That is not exactly rareEstimates suggest that type 1.5 diabetes is misdiagnosed as type 2 diabetes 5-10% of the time.

There are several possible reasons for this state of affairs.

First, to properly diagnose type 1.5 diabetes and distinguish it from other kinds of diabetes, it is essential to conduct special tests. antibody tests (a type of blood test) to detect autoimmune markers. Not all healthcare providers necessarily order these tests routinely, either due to concerns about cost or because they might not consider them.

Second, type 1.5 diabetes is common in adults, so doctors may wrongly assume that a person has developed type 2 diabetes, which is more common on this age group (whereas type 1 diabetes often affects children and young adults).

Thirdly, individuals with type 1.5 diabetes often initially produce enough insulin within the body to manage blood glucose without having to start out insulin treatment. This could make their condition resemble type 2 diabetes, wherein people also produce some insulin.

Because type 1.5 diabetes has symptoms that are just like type 2 diabetes, it might be initially treated as type 2 diabetes.

We are still learning about type 1.5

Compared to type 1 and type 2 diabetes, significantly fewer studies have been conducted on the incidence of type 1.5 diabetes, especially in non-European populationsIt is estimated that in 2023, type 1.5 diabetes will account for 8.9% all cases of diabetes, which is just like type 1 diabetes. However, more research is needed to get exact numbers.

Overall, awareness of type 1.5 diabetes was limited and unclear diagnostic criteria which has slowed down our knowledge of this condition.

Misdiagnosis could be stressful and confusing. For individuals with type 1.5 diabetes, misdiagnosis with type 2 diabetes can mean they don’t get the insulin they need at the precise time. This can result in worsening health and a greater likelihood of complications in the long run.

Getting the precise diagnosis helps people get probably the most appropriate treatment, lower your expenses and reduce their risk. Diabetic sufferingIf you experience symptoms which will indicate diabetes or have concerns about your diagnosis, monitor your symptoms and seek advice from your doctor.

This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
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Health and Wellness

Your friend has been diagnosed with cancer. Here are 6 things you can do to support them

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All over the world, one in five people are diagnosed with cancer during their lifetime. Almost on the age of 85 one by two Australians can be diagnosed with cancer.

When this happens to someone you care about, it can be difficult to know what to say and the way to help them. However, providing your friend with the precise support can make an enormous difference as they face the emotional and physical challenges of a brand new diagnosis and treatment.

Here are six ways to provide meaningful support to a friend diagnosed with cancer.

1. Recognize and respond to emotions

When faced with a cancer diagnosis and treatment, it’s normal to experience different situations (*6*)emotions including fear, anger, grief and sadness. Your friend’s moods may change. Feelings are also common change over timefor instance, your friend’s anxiety may decrease, but she or he may feel more depressed.

Spending time together can mean so much to someone who feels isolated during cancer treatment.
Chokniti-Studio/Shutterstock

Some friends might want to share details, others prefer privacy. Always ask permission to discuss sensitive topics (similar to changes in physical appearance or thoughts about fears and anxieties) and do not make any assumptions. You can tell them that you feel uncomfortable since it validates the difficult situation they are facing.

Once they feel comfortable talking, follow their lead. Your support and willingness listen without judging can provide great comfort. You don’t need to know the reply. Just acknowledging what was said, giving your full attention and being present for the person can be very helpful.

2. Understand their diagnosis and treatment

Understanding your friend’s diagnosis and what they’ll undergo after they are treated could also be helpful.

Being informed can reduce your worries. It can also help you listen higher and reduce the quantity of explaining your friend has to do, especially after they’re drained or overwhelmed.

Browse reputable sources similar to Cancer Council website for accurate information so you can have meaningful conversations. But remember, your friend has a trusted medical team that gives personalized and accurate advice.

3. Check in commonly

Cancer treatment can be isolating, so checking in commonly, texting, calling or visiting can help your friend feel less alone.

Normal conversation and sharing a joke can be greatly appreciated. But everyone deals with cancer in a different way. Be patient and versatile in your support – some days can be tougher for them than others.

Remembering key dates – similar to the subsequent round of chemotherapy – can help your friend feel supported. Celebrating milestones, including the tip of treatment or anniversaries, can boost morale and remind your friend of positive moments on their cancer journey.

Always ask if it’s a superb time to visit because your friend’s immune system could also be violated due to cancer or treatment similar to chemotherapy or radiotherapy. If you’re feeling unwell, it is best to postpone your appointments, but they might still appreciate a call or text.

4. Offer practical support

Sometimes one of the simplest ways to show care is thru practical support. Help could also be offered in quite a lot of ways, and your friend’s needs may change at the start, during and after treatment.

For example, you could offer to pick up prescriptions, drive them to their appointments so that they have transportation and company to check-in, or wait with them at their appointments.

Meals will all the time be welcome. However, it will be important to remember about cancer and its treatment affect taste, smell and appetite, in addition to your friend’s ability to eat enough or absorb nutrients. You might want to check first in case your child likes any particular foods. Good nutrition can help increase their strength when dealing with the negative effects of treatment.

There may additionally be family responsibilities you can help with, similar to babysitting, grocery shopping, or pet sitting.

A nice casserole dish filled with lasagna sits on the stove.
There could also be practical ways to help, similar to dropping off meals.
David Trinks/Unsplash

5. Explore support together

Studies they showed Mindfulness practices can be an efficient way for people to cope with the anxiety associated with a cancer diagnosis and treatment.

If that is something your friend is focused on, it is perhaps fun to explore a category together (online or in person).

You can also help your friend connect with organizations that provide emotional and practical help, similar to the Cancer Council support linewhich offers free, confidential information and support to all people affected by cancer, including family, friends and carers.

Peer support groups it can also reduce your friend’s sense of isolation and foster shared understanding and empathy with individuals who have been through similar experiences. primary care doctors can help with referrals to support programs.

6. Stick with them

Be involved. Many people feel isolated after their treatment. This could also be because regular meetings have been reduced or stopped – which can mean the lack of their safety net – or because their relationships with others have modified.

Your friend may additionally experience emotions similar to worry, lack of self-confidence, and uncertainty as she or he becomes accustomed to: recent lifestyle after completing their treatment. This can be a vital moment to support your friend.

But do not forget: take care myself can be vital. Providing good nutrition, sleep, exercise and emotional support will help you get through this difficult time for each you and the friend you love.

Our research the team is developing recent programs and resources to support caregivers of individuals with cancer. While this can be a difficult experience, it can even be incredibly rewarding, and your small acts of kindness can make an enormous difference.

This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
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Health and Wellness

Vice President Kamala Harris’ ascension and derailment to the White House is the story of many Black women, including me

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2024 Election, Concerned, black women


Written by Dr. Dionne Mahaffey

My heart is heavy. My mind is racing and I am unable to help but take into consideration what this latest era under Donald Trump means for me and for ladies who appear like me and who wanted Vice President Kamala Harris to win, not simply because of her policies and competence or its historical significance. We wanted her to win because having her as a black woman in charge could be a robust statement for a rustic that so often seems reluctant to recognize our strength, talent and humanity.

Madame Harris’s candidacy was deeply personal. Black women identified together with her story, her rise, her spirit. Like me, she grew up in a single mother’s home. She’s my sorority sister. I felt hopeful in the concept that for the first time a Black woman was on the verge of real power, not only next to it. She represented every part we are sometimes told we can’t be: good, uncompromisingly ambitious, compassionate, and yet fiercely independent. Her presence defied the “angry black woman” stereotype, and her resilience reminded us of the countless ways during which Black women have long been pillars of American progress.

But now plainly this dream has been placed on the back burner. Trump’s victory brings back a well-recognized fear. His administration has at all times signaled a disregard for racial equality and women’s rights. We’ve seen what happens when hard-won protections are dismantled: voting rights are violated, police grow to be more aggressive, access to health care is restricted, and social justice is sidelined. For me as a black woman, these changes aren’t abstract political moves; these are issues of survival and dignity. The rhetoric surrounding us is a direct reflection of how protected, valued and vulnerable we feel in our own country.

With Trump’s victory comes the specter of Project 2025, a conservative motion plan that would severely limit civil rights, access to health care and economic resources, especially for Black Americans. Proposed cuts and restructuring of health care, housing and education could reverse years of progress and disproportionately harm marginalized communities. In my work, I see the potential impact on Black-owned businesses that already face enormous barriers to accessing capital. My clients – small business owners who’ve put every part into their ventures – are actually apprehensive about surviving in an economy that will push them further aside. Their concerns echo my very own, underscoring a reality we all know all too well: for us, progress is never linear and actually not guaranteed.

Twice nearly as good

But she didn’t win. We know that Black women often have to be twice nearly as good to achieve half nearly as good. Instead, America selected a criminal over an experienced black woman and it hurts. His victory brought back memories of my very own profession, after I began my first job in the technology industry over 30 years ago. I earned a formidable six-figure salary and came upon that my white friend made $30,000 greater than me. I had a diploma; he didn’t do it. While I used to be promoted to manager, he was promoted to director, and the company ended up paying for his education while I self-funded my MBA. That was the first time I understood how much white men were pampered and given opportunities to achieve perfection that black women were simply expected to earn.

Kamala was greater than qualified — she had worked as a prosecutor for 13 years, was the first Black and South Asian woman elected as a district attorney in California, the first Black and South Asian woman in the United States Senate, and the first woman of color to function vice chairman. By contrast, Trump is a convicted felon, born into privilege, who paid someone to take the SATs, filed for bankruptcy six times, was found guilty of sexual assault, incited a deadly revolt and denied the results of the 2020 presidential election. But by some means he won.

For Black Americans, Trump’s return to office is greater than symbolic. The reality of Trump’s latest presidency appears to be looming. Project 2025 plans to dismantle civil rights protections, access to health care, and economic opportunity that our communities have fought to provide. For those of us who in the past were forced to work twice as hard to achieve half as much, the stakes couldn’t seem higher.

Peace priority

The consequences of these selections aren’t just political – they’re deeply personal. As a therapist, I actually have seen firsthand how alternative anxiety affects my clients. After the elections, this tension will only deepen. Many people struggle with concerns about their future safety, rights and dignity in an environment where they feel increasingly unheard and invisible. Advising clients in these times is difficult, especially knowing that they may face renewed threats to their mental health and well-being. They carry the burden of this country’s instability, and sometimes that burden is greater than anyone should bear.

While helping others, I also need to concentrate to my very own mental health. It’s hard to support others when your spirit is drained, when their fears mirror yours. Taking care of yourself is not just a buzzword for me now – it is a necessity. Every day I remind myself that I cannot pour from an empty cup; so as to serve my clients and community, I need to provide myself with a spot to rest, recharge, and find peace inside myself.

Protecting our peace in times like these requires intention and care. It starts with tuning out the noise – setting boundaries around the news to stay on top of things and prevent anxiety from creeping in. Community is a balm, a reminder that we’re on this together. Leaning on friends, family and networks keeps us grounded and resilient. Mindfulness practices, corresponding to just a few minutes of quiet reflection or deep respiratory, can show you how to regain calm in the face of stress. Taking small actions, volunteering, supporting essential causes restores a way of control and purpose.

And still we rise

When I take into consideration this moment, I do not forget that Black women have faced adversity for generations and proceed to thrive. Kamala Harris’s candidacy, irrespective of the end result, has ignited something inside us – the determination to claim our space, construct our communities, and defend justice. The fight for equality and progress doesn’t end with one election; it is a lifelong journey and we’re uniquely equipped to sail it.

So today I hold space for my disappointment. But tomorrow, like all Black women who know that our value, power, and stories are greater than any single person or alternative, I’ll return to work. We will proceed to move forward, not just for ourselves, but for generations who will look back on this moment and know that we never gave up. Together we embody resilience and together we are going to rise.


This article was originally published on : www.blackenterprise.com
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WATCH: In the studio: Who decides on the war – Essence

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“; } }); // Drag and scroll functionality const playlistContainer = document.getElementById(‘playlist’); let isDown = false; let startY; let scrollTop; playlistContainer.addEventListener(‘mousedown’, (e) => { isDown = true; playlistContainer.classList.add(‘active’); startY = e.pageY – playlistContainer.offsetTop = playlistContainer.addEventListener(‘mouseleave’; playlistContainer.classList.remove(‘active’); playlistContainer.addEventListener(‘mouseup’, () => { isDown = false; playlistContainer.classList.remove(‘active’); }); mousemove’, (e) => { if (!isDown) return; e.preventDefault(); const y = e.pageY – playlistContainer.offsetTop; const walk = (y – startY) * 3; .scrollTop = scrollTop – walk; }); } } if (” !== ‘efoc24’) { // Check DoubleVerify Quality Targeting signals before rendering the player if ( ‘unknown’ !== typeof PQ ) { PQ.cmd. push(function() { // If DVQT signals are not available after 500 ms, render the player anyway. const timeout_id = setTimeout( jwPlayerRender, 500 ); // Get “Authentic Direct” signals. PQ.getTargeting({ signals: [‘abs’] }, function(error, targetingData) { clearTimeout(timeout_id); jwPlayerRender(error? undefined: targetingData); }); }); } else { jwPlayerRender(); } function jwPlayerRender( dvqt_signals=”” ) { let jw_ad_tag ​​= {“client”:”googima”,”adscheduleid”:”G7hR9pQ2″,”schedule”:[{“tag”:”https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ads?correlator=&iu=/21698916284/ess/VideoNews&env=vp&gdfp_req=1&output=vast&sz=400×300%7C640x480%7C1000x1%7C1920x1080&description_url=__page-url__&tfcd=0&npa=0&vpmute=1&vpa=auto&vad_type=linear&url=__page-url__&vpos=preroll&unviewed_position_start=1&v=BHeaONV5&pmnd=0&pmxd=60000&ad_rule=1&cust_params=ttid%3DBHeaONV5%26frnch%3D__item-franchise__%26environment%3Dproduction%26kwblock%3Ddis%2CAbb%2CAir%2CDIS+2%2CCapOne%2CCapOne2%2CLincoln%2CUPS%2CVG%2CATTCric%2Cmcd%2CTargetbos%2CEFOC_Tar.%2CToyota%2CNationwide%2CDisney%2CKISQALI+420491%2CPubW+Precision%2Cattefoc3%2CWalmart%2CHyundai2023%2CHuluPMP%2CCokeBWIH%2CAxSpA”,”offset”:”pre”},{“tag”:”https://vid.springserve.com/vast/670880?url=https://www.essence.com/news/watch-in-the-studio-who-decides-war/h=450&w=800&cb=2735″,”offset”:”50%”}]”offers”:{“bidders”:[{“id”:”jw-video-BHeaONV5″,”name”:”jwdemand”,”publisherId”:”evcxFIDZ”,”siteId”:”WT5iFegj”,”placementId”:”24399785″}]”settings”:{“disableConsentManagementOnNoCmp”:true,”mediationLayerAdServer”:”dfp”,”floorPriceCents”:200,”floorPriceCurrency”:”usd”,”buckets”:[{“increment”:0.1,”max”:30,”min”:0},{“increment”:0.5,”max”:50,”min”:30}]}}}; // Configure ad tag on the fly… let additional_params = {}; // Input DVQT signals. if ( dvqt_signals && dvqt_signals.ABS.length > 0 ) { additional_params.ABS = dvqt_signals.ABS.join(“,”); } // Create a string of additional_parameters. let extra_params_str=””; for (enter additional_parameters) { let value = additional_parameters[key]; additional_params_str += `${key}=${value}`; if ( key !== Object.keys( additional_params .pop() ) { additional_params_str += ‘&’; } } // Update ad tag cust_params (must be URL encoded). if ( Object.keys( additional_parameters ). length > 0 ) { let ad_schedule = jw_ad_tag.schedule; if ( ‘undefined’ !== ad schedule type ) { for (let i = 0; i < ad_schedule. length; i++) { let ad_url = new URL(jw_ad_tag. schedule[i].label); let query_params = new URLSearchParams(ad_url.search); query_params.set("cust_params", query_params.get("cust_params") + `&${additional_params_str}`); ad_url.search = query_params.toString(); jw_ad_tag.schedule[i].tag = ad_url.toString(); } } } let playerId; if ("undefined" !== type jwplayerQueue) { playerId = 'jw-video-BHeaONV5'; jwplayerQueue.push({ 'instanceId': 'playerInstance_BHeaONV5', 'playerId': playerId, 'config': { pid: 't6KP9zcV', playlist: "https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/BHeaONV5", autostart: !jw_ad_tag, repeat: true, mute: true, aspect ratio: "16:9", share: {sites: ["facebook", "twitter", "email", "linkedin"]}, cast: {}, float: {disibility: true}, autoPause: {viewability: true}, displaytitle: true, displaydescription: true, controls: true, related: {displayMode: 'shelfWidget'}, interactive: {} , ad: jw_ad_tag ​​​​} }); } // Load video. jQuery(window).trigger("jw:loadplayers"); function waitForJWPlayer(callback) { if (type jwplayer !== 'undefined') { callback(); } else { setTimeout(function() { waitForJWPlayer(callback); }, 500); } } waitForJWPlayer(function() { jwplayer(playerId).on('adsManager', function (adsManagerLoaded) { let adsManager = adsManagerLoaded.adsManager; let videoElement = document.getElementById(playerId ); let config = { anId: '929481' , campId: '640x360', ias_xps: "autoplay", // autoplay status ias_xbp: "2", // video destination type ias_xar: "1" // autoplay status }; // Start IAS integration googleImaVansAdapter .init(google, adsmanager, videoitem, config } } });

This article was originally published on : www.essence.com
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