Health and Wellness

Most black hospitals in the South closed long ago. Their impact continues

Published

3 months ago

August 16, 2024

IAM

Black Hospitals, historically Black Hospitals, Black Hospitals in the South, Southern Black Hospitals, closed Black Hospitals, What was the first Black hospital, Black health, Black healthcare, Black health care, theGrio.com

MOUND BAYOU, Miss. — In the center of this historically black town once considered the “jewel of the Delta” by President Theodore Roosevelt, dreams of revitalizing an abandoned hospital constructing have all but dried up.

An Art Deco sign still marks the important entrance, but the front doors are locked and the car parking zone is empty. Today, the food market across North Edwards Avenue is far busier than the old Taborian Hospital, which closed greater than 40 years ago.

Myrna Smith-Thompson, executive director of the civic organization that owns the property, lives 100 miles away in Memphis, Tennessee, and doesn’t know what’s going to occur to the decaying constructing.

“I’m open to suggestions,” said Smith-Thompson, whose grandfather led a black fraternal organization now called the Knights and Daughters of Tabor. In 1942, the group founded Taborian Hospital, a facility staffed by black doctors and nurses that saw only black patients at a time when Jim Crow laws barred them from the same health care facilities as white patients.

“It’s a very painful conversation to have,” said Smith-Thompson, who was born at Taborian Hospital in 1949. “It’s part of my being.”

An identical scenario has played out in a whole lot of other rural communities across the United States, where hospitals faced closure for the past 40 years. In this respect, the history of Mound Bayou Hospital is just not unique.

But historians say the hospital’s closure is about greater than just the lack of patient beds. It’s also a story about how a whole lot of black hospitals across the U.S. fell victim to social progress.

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the enactment of Medicare and Medicaid in 1965 brought advantages to hundreds of thousands of individuals. The federal campaign to desegregate hospitals that ended 1969 court case of Charleston, South Carolina, guaranteed black patients in the South access to the same health care facilities as white patients. Black doctors and nurses were now not barred from training or practicing medicine in white hospitals. However, the end of legal racial segregation hastened the decline of many black hospitals, which had been a serious source of employment and a middle of pride for black Americans.

“And not just for doctors,” said Vanessa Northington Gamble, a physician and historian at George Washington University. “It was social institutions, financial institutions, and medical institutions.”

In Charleston, the historically black hospital on Cannon Street began publishing a monthly in 1899 called The Hospital Herald, which focused on hospital work and public hygiene, amongst other topics. When Kansas City, Missouri, opened a hospital for black patients in 1918, people held a parade. Taborian Hospital in Mound Bayou featured two operating rooms and state-of-the-art equipment. It was also where the famous civil rights activist Fannie Lou Hamer died in 1977.

“There were Swedish hospitals. There were Jewish hospitals. There were Catholic hospitals. That’s part of the history, too,” said Gamble, creator of “Making a Place for Ourselves: The Black Hospital Movement, 1920-1945.”

“But racism in medicine was a major reason for creating hospitals for black people,” she said.

Gamble estimated that by the early Nineteen Nineties there have been only eight left.

“It has a domino effect on the fabric of the community,” said Bizu Gelaye, an epidemiologist and program director of the Mississippi Delta Partnership in Public Health at Harvard University.

The researchers concluded that hospital desegregation improved the long-term health of black patients.

Taborian Hospital in Mound Bayou, Mississippi, was founded exclusively to treat black patients at a time when Jim Crow laws barred them from the same health care facilities as white patients. But its closure in 1983 underscores how a whole lot of black hospitals across the U.S. have fallen victim to social progress. (Lauren Sausser/KFF Health News)

One 2009 study, automotive crashes in Mississippi in the Sixties and Seventies, found that blacks were less more likely to die after hospitals were desegregated. They could get to hospitals closer to the scene of a crash, reducing the distance they might otherwise must travel by about 50 miles.

Some infant mortality evaluationpublished in 2006 by economists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, found that desegregating hospitals in the South helped significantly close the mortality gap between black and white infants. That’s partly because black infants with illnesses like diarrhea and pneumonia had higher access to hospitals, the researchers found.

A brand new evaluation, recently accepted for publication in the Review of Economics and Statistics, suggests that racism continued to harm the health of black patients in the years after hospital integration. White hospitals were forced to integrate starting in the mid-Sixties in the event that they desired to receive Medicare funding. But they didn’t necessarily provide the same quality of care to black and white patients, said Mark Anderson, an economics professor at Montana State University and a co-author of the paper. His evaluation found that hospital desegregation had “little, if any, effect on black infant mortality” in the South between 1959 and 1973.

Nearly 3,000 babies were born at Taborian Hospital before it closed in 1983. The constructing sat empty for many years until 10 years ago, when a $3 million federal grant helped renovate the facility and switch it right into a short-term acute care facility. It closed again only a yr later amid a legal battle over its ownership, Smith-Thompson said, and has been deteriorating ever since.

“We would need at least millions, probably,” she said, estimating the cost of reopening the constructing. “We’re in the same place now as we were before the renovation.”

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In 2000, the hospital was listed as considered one of Mississippi’s most endangered historic sites by the Mississippi Heritage Trust. As a result, some would really like to see it reopened in a way that can ensure its survival as a very important historic site.

Hermon Johnson Jr., director of the Mound Bayou Museum, who was born at Taborian Hospital in 1956, suggested the constructing may very well be used as a gathering space or museum. “It would be a huge boost for the community,” he said.

Meanwhile, most of the hospital’s former patients have died or left Mound Bayou. The town’s population has fallen by about half since 1980, based on U.S. Census Bureau data. Bolivar County is amongst the poorest in the country, and life expectancy is a decade lower than the national average.

There remains to be a sanatorium in Mound Bayou, but the closest hospital is in Cleveland, Mississippi, a 15-minute drive away.

Mound Bayou Mayor Leighton Aldridge, a board member of the Knights and Daughters of Tabor, said he would really like to see Taborian Hospital remain a health care facility, suggesting it may very well be considered for a brand new children’s hospital or rehabilitation center.

“We need to put something back in there as soon as possible,” he said.

Smith-Thompson agreed and said the situation is urgent. “The health care services available to people in the Mississippi Delta are deplorable,” she said. “People are really, really sick.”

KFF Health News is a national newsroom that produces in-depth health journalism and is considered one of the important operating programs of KFF, an independent source of health policy research, polling and journalism. Learn more about KFF.

This article was originally published on : thegrio.com

Health and Wellness

Health matters: WNBA star Napheesa Collier on her commitment to women’s reproductive health

Published

2 hours ago

November 21, 2024

Minnesota lynx

Napheesa Collier will not be only a WNBA superstar for the Minnesota Lynx and a two-time Olympic gold medalist, but additionally the mother of her daughter Mila and an advocate for women’s reproductive health rights.

It recently decided to partner with Opill®, the primary and only every day contraceptive pill available over-the-counter within the United States. This breakthrough represents a major step forward in women’s health care by providing a convenient and accessible contraceptive option. With Opill, women not need to visit health care facilities for prescriptions, making it easier than ever to take control of their reproductive health.

The collaboration relies on Opill®’s long-standing partnership with the Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA). “One of the reasons Opill® partnered with the WNBA is the great passion of players who use their platform to support causes they believe in,” said Leila Bahbah, leading women’s health brand at Perrigo within the US. “Napheesa exudes this passion, and together we plan to educate and empower people to take control of their reproductive health.”

Collier advocates for girls and says she is willing to have conversations, even in the event that they are difficult. “I just truly believe in everything they do at Opill®. I believe it’s important to talk to people who may become pregnant and to women about the reproductive health and contraceptive options available to them,” Collier tells ESSENCE.

He continues: “I want people to know that if they want contraception, Opill® is a great option. It is the first over-the-counter drug approved by the FDA. It is inexpensive, available. You don’t need a prescription to get it. I think that’s a key thing in today’s climate.”

Collier notes that within the off-season, he tries to travel to various colleges to talk to students about their reproductive freedoms. “Talking about this topic is essential to remove the stigma as it should not be considered a shameful topic or something that should not be discussed openly. My mother was a nurse, so it was casual to talk about it in our house, and I want to pass it on to other people too, so I’m very excited about it,” she says.

In the present political climate, many ladies with daughters are concerned about their future and reproductive health. Collier, included. “Especially because I am the mother of a young girl, it is very important to me to be able to raise her in an atmosphere where she knows her reproductive rights and health, that she has access to affordable health care and contraception if she wants it and that she can ask me these questions and have open conversations.”

Collier continues: “It’s back to education. Again, I think it’s harmful that we can’t have open conversations about birth control and other issues that are usually taboo. I think it’s harmful. I think this does a lot of harm to women. It hurts. This is harmful to our society. Being able to talk about these issues and empowering women to learn about their rights and bodies creates a safer and healthier society.”

This article was originally published on : www.essence.com

Health and Wellness

Yes, despite what you’ve heard on TikTok, you still need to use sunscreen

Published

2 hours ago

November 21, 2024

IAM

Summer is nearly here. But as an alternative of using sunscreen, some TikTokers just do that encouraging followers throw it away and forgo sunscreen.

They argue that it’s healthier to forgo sunscreen to get the complete advantages of the sun.

Here’s what the science really says.

How does sunscreen work?

Due to the acute UV environment in Australia, most individuals with pale to olive skin or other risk aspects for skin cancer must accomplish that protect yourself. Applying sunscreen is a key approach to protecting areas that aren’t easily covered by clothing.

Sunscreens work by absorbing or scattering UV rays before they reach the skin and damage DNA or supporting structures corresponding to collagen.

In this photo I (Katie) apply sunscreen only to the appropriate side of my face. Sunscreens absorb and scatter UV light (right side), although it can’t be seen with the naked eye (left side). The photo on the appropriate also shows where sun spots (dark spots) accumulate on my skin and where I do not care to apply sunscreen evenly – under the attention, on the cheek and completely missing the ear.
The creator provided/UQ

When UV molecules hit DNA, the surplus energy can damage our DNA. This damage might be repaired, but when the cell divides before the error is repaired, it causes a mutation that may lead to skin cancer.

The energy of the UV particle (photon) causes the DNA strands to break and reconnect incorrectly. This causes a tumor within the DNA strand, which makes accurate copying difficult and might introduce mutations.
NASA/David Herring

The most typical skin cancers are basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Melanoma is less common but most definitely spreads throughout the body; this process known as metastasis.

Two against three At least the Australians will one skin cancer during their lives they usually reconcile 80% all cancers in Australia.

About 99% of skin cancers in Australia are attributable to overexposure to UV radiation.

Excessive exposure to UV radiation also affects the looks of the skin. UVA rays are able to penetrate deep into the skin, where they break down supporting structures corresponding to elastin and collagen.

This causes signs premature agingcorresponding to deep wrinkles, brown or white spots and broken capillaries.

Sunscreen may also help prevent skin cancer

Consistently used sunscreen reduces the danger of skin cancer and slows skin aging.

In Queensland studyparticipants either used sunscreen day by day for nearly five years or continued their usual use.

After five years, the danger of squamous cell cancer was reduced within the day by day group 40% compared to the second group.

Ten years later, the danger of developing invasive melanoma was reduced within the group of individuals taking the drug day by day 73%

Do sunscreens block the health-promoting properties of sunlight?

The answer is a little more complicated and involves a personalised risk-benefit trade-off.

First, the excellent news: spending time within the sun has many health advantages don’t rely under the influence of UV radiation and aren’t affected by the use of sunscreens.

A woman applies sunscreen — Sunscreens only filter out UV rays, not all light.
Ron Lach/Pexels

Sunscreens only filter UV rays, not visible light or infrared light (which we feel as heat). Importantly, a number of the advantages of sunlight are obtained through Eyes.

Visible light improves mood and regulates and possibly reduces circadian rhythm (which influences the sleep-wake cycle). myopia (myopia) in children.

Infrared light is being researched as a treatment for several conditions skin, neurological, psychiatric AND autoimmune disorders.

So what is the good thing about exposing your skin to UV radiation?

Sun exposure produces vitamin D, which is crucial for healthy bones and muscles.

Vitamin D deficiency is surprisingly common amongst Australians, peaking in Victoria at 49% in winter and lowest in Queensland at 6% in summer.

Fortunately, individuals who deal with sun protection can avoid vitamin D deficiency taking a complement.

Skin exposure to UV radiation could have advantages independent of vitamin D production, but these haven’t been proven. It may reduce the danger of autoimmune diseases corresponding to multiple sclerosis or cause the discharge of a chemical that may lower blood pressure. However, there aren’t enough details about these advantages to say whether sunscreen can be an issue.

What does this mean for you?

Exposure of the skin to UV radiation may provide some advantages that could be blunted by sunscreens. This determines whether it’s value giving up these advantages to avoid skin cancer how susceptible you have skin cancer.

If you have pale skin or other aspects that increase your risk of skin cancer, try to use sunscreen day by day on all days when the forecast UV index reaches 3.

If you have darker skin that rarely or never burns, you might want to skip using sunscreen on daily basis – although you’ll still need protection when you’re outdoors for prolonged periods of time.

For now, the balance of evidence suggests that it is healthier for people susceptible to skin cancer to proceed using sunscreen, supplementing with vitamin D as needed.

This article was originally published on : theconversation.com

Health and Wellness

Recipe for change: eliminating health disparities and economic empowerment – the essence

Published

8 hours ago

November 21, 2024

Via Griffin/Getty Images

Throughout the 12 months, the Global Black Economic Forum held quite a few select conversations focused on solutions to the most pressing economic and social issues facing marginalized communities. One of those issues – too often missed – is the link between Black health and wealth. If we do not start eliminating health disparities and inequalities today, we cannot give you the chance to construct wealth for the future.

This intersection was the focus of an event we hosted in August as a part of our cooking talk series. It was held on Martha’s Vineyard, round the corner National Medical Scholarships (NMF), the Black World Economic Forum had the opportunity to satisfy with NMF’s unapologetic leader, Michellene Davis. Recognized by Modern Healthcare magazine as certainly one of the 25 most influential minority leaders in healthcare, Michellene’s profession has involved policy advocacy and social change.

Her organization is devoted to increasing the variety of Black, Indigenous and physicians of color through fellowships, service-learning programs, mentoring opportunities and clinical research leadership training.

The conversation revealed two easy and interconnected data points: In the next decade, the United States will experience:huge shortage of doctors while becoming a majority non-white nation. These two trends highlight the need for greater diversity on this field. Studies have shown that patients of color see racially and ethnically diverse physicians. Treatment results are frequently higher.

However, the percentage of black doctors in the US is growing at an alarmingly slow rate – it has only increased by 4% over the last 120 years.. In the face of conservatives’ regressive and destructive attacks on diversity, equity, and inclusion efforts, there has never been a greater need for us to redouble these efforts. The more we are able to improve health outcomes, the higher we’ll give you the chance to seize and compete for economic opportunities in the future. Given the urgent need to deal with health care workforce disparities and their direct impact on Black economic outcomes, it’s equally essential to acknowledge the broader economic opportunities that may drive wealth creation in our communities.

The competition for certainly one of the best economic opportunities in the history of tourism and hospitality – the 2026 FIFA World Cup – was the focus of our other curated conversation. Organized round the corner East Point Congress and Visitors Bureau, we sat down with its president, Chantel Francois. In her position, she is responsible for the development of the tourism industry in the city of East Point, Georgia. Previously, she led economic development and tourism promotion efforts in Atlanta, Trinidad and Tobago.

Francois described how local businesses run by entrepreneurs of color can leverage global events like the FIFA World Cup to extend their brand visibility, increase sales, and even start their very own businesses. She emphasized the importance of partnerships with event organizers, teams and athletes in constructing company awareness. This cooperation can also be crucial as the city government works with many stakeholders to make sure the safety of tourists and maximum economic opportunities for the area people.

When it involves such major events, it is usually essential to instill a way of community pride in each sector wherein an organization competes. This pride translates into a robust bond with travelers that may make them proceed to interact with small businesses or spark curiosity in them to learn more about the community. The 2026 FIFA World Cup has the potential to place tens of millions of dollars into the pockets and communities of individuals of color, and it’s crucial for businesses to begin planning now in the event that they have not already.

This article was originally published on : www.essence.com