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Raygun deserves an Olympic gold medal for colonizing breakdance

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Harry was an advocate of cultural appropriation.

Formally trained by the Irish Clock DancersHarry Swinton was the undisputed champion goat and winga dance form that mixes tap dancing with historically black dance piece of cake dance. Swinton knew the Irish were disgusted by his shameful black additions to the normal dance of their homeland. But because the star of the hit musical “In Old Kentucky,” Swinton didn’t care. Every night after his performance, Swinton challenged the very best Irish tap dancers, black cakewalkers, and anyone within the audience to a dance battle. Whoever beat him won a gold medal and bragging rights over the very best stag and wingman in America. And every night, Swinton won…

Until he met Luther.

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Luther was not a supporter of cultural appropriation.

Luther Robinson was not formally trained, but from the age of 5 he danced cakewalking, clogging and buck dancing. He was raised formerly enslaved womanso Luther knew that cakewalking originally made fun of the white people’s way of dancing. He knew that “buck dancing” referred to “flat feet”dancing to the buck jig of unruly Irish immigrants”, which Carolina Gullah Geechee described as “Bukra.” Although Luther hated his name, creator Constance Valis Hill notes, “One thing he (Luther) had in abundance was courage..” He didn’t care about medals or roles. When he accepted Harry’s challenge on the Bijou Theatre in Brooklyn on March 30, 1900, Luther wanted something different.

Harry’s crown.

Luther entered the competition under his brother’s name—Billy—and immediately began “calling” Harry. Luther ran off a gauntlet of New York’s biggest Irish dancers before facing the buck-and-wing king within the finale. Harry walked on stage and sprinkled a layer of sand on the ground, which added a scuttling sound to his buck-and-wing. To the Irish cloggers, it was shameful. The audience thought it was revolutionary. Luther had seen it done 1,000,000 times. He began by dancing on the bottom. When Luther began showing off his talent and athleticism, the audience went wild. The judges later said that they had never witnessed such “speed and clarity.” The Irish dancers watched in awe, planning to steal the brand new technique. In one night, Luther transformed a historically white dance genre right into a memory. Modern dance scholars credit clock dancing with giving birth to clogging, which gave birth to buck and wing, which gave birth to many American dance genres from jazz to hip-hop. Historians later noted that Luther’s contribution to bop was “precise and specific… He got him on his feet, dancing in an upright position and swinging.” For the next 50 years, critics hailed Luther as “The King of American Dance.” But these historians, scholars, and critics were fallacious. Luther was not an innovator or a co-creator. He was not even a king.

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Luther was a murderer.

The moment the judges awarded Luther the gold medal, Irish tap dance became a relic of the past. Buck and wing were dead. Every dancer—black or white—needed to be reborn into something recent. Harry Swinton’s profession was dead (within the film adaptation of “In Old Kentucky,” Luther played the old Swinton role). Perhaps the one thing that survived the explosive debut of this recent “tap” was the stolen stage name of the 22-year-old Luther:

Bill “Bojangles” Robinson.

Rachael “Raygun” Gunn is the Bill “Bojangles” Robinson of Olympic breakdancing.

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Before becoming the oldest dancer to compete in the primary ever Olympic breakdance competition, the 36-year-old b-girl received formal training in white dances including ballroom and ballet. With moves like The Caucasian Kangaroo, the Epilepsy Slide, and — my favorite — the Silly ShuffleRaygun managed to stun Black Twitter and mix traditional breakdancing with an Outback Steakhouse version of b-boying. Her performance wasn’t rude or offensive, slightly embarrassing. Watching her Caucasian convulsions rating zero points within the Olympics was like listening to Iggy Azalea freestyle or watching local weather presenter “make your move.”

But Raygun will not be an advocate of cultural appropriation.

Although there is no such thing as a universally accepted definition of the term, cultural appropriation normally refers back to the misuse of art, terminology, or cultural artifacts by someone who doesn’t acknowledge the cultural roots. The Crocodile Dundee of Dance holds a Ph.D. in Cultural Studies and has lectured on the topic cultural policy of breaking. Gunn is not any different than a durag-wearing Lithuanian b-girl whose nickname sounds a little bit too very like the n-word for my taste (at the least she selected “Nick” and never Nickker”). Raygun wasn’t scary, she just buckdanced and clogged in front of Bojangler. She did

“I never intended to beat these girls at what they do best,” Gunn said. Independent“I wanted to move differently, be artistic and creative, because how many opportunities do you have in your life to do that on an international stage? … Sometimes it speaks to the judges and sometimes it doesn’t. I do my thing and it represents art. That’s what it’s about.”

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That’s not the purpose.

As considered one of five pillars of hip-hopBreakdancing is a historically black dance genre. Just as step dance has Irish and white American influences, hip-hop has Latin, African, and international influences. But the emcees, b-boying, DJing, graffiti, and knowledge haven’t made hip-hop a worldwide phenomenon. Its worldwide popularity is basically on account of its roots in black American culture. While breakdancing became an Olympic sport because hip-hop is global, the recognition, history, and cultural contributions of black American music, art, fashion, language, and dance that preceded hip-hop have laid the groundwork for the genre’s global appeal. Hip-hop is global.

However, Olympic breakdancing will not be a dark art. It is a product of sports entertainment that’s historically a dark genre. It was included within the Paris Olympics to “attract younger social media viewers and provide them with a new level of excitement,” in response to the president of the International Olympic Committee, Thomas Bach. Of course, after they say “younger, social media audiences,” they do not mean funny memes on black Twitter. He was talking about individuals who like plantation art and Shirley Temple music. He was talking about individuals who like black art without the pain.

what is the point. And that is why the IOC killed Olympic breakdancing. Just just like the organizers of the Paris Olympics selected breakdancers to draw individuals who don’t watch the competitions hula hoop Or underwater balletthe organizers of the Los Angeles Games “decided to incorporate cricket, squash, lacrosse, baseball, softball and flag football within the 2028 Games“The Olympic Games in Los Angeles don’t need a break.

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One thing America has an abundance of is the commercialization of black art.

To be clear, it didn’t die. Like all black art, the genre evolved. But by disconnecting itself from the culture and folks who influenced it, it was reduced to a cultural artifact. Just as blacks had already moved on to “racial music” when Sam Perkins “discovered” rock and roll, pop-locking and windmills were eventually replaced drink too‘ and second line AND shaking.

Raygun and her fellow breakdancers are as hip-hop as Vanilla Ice or Post Malone. They are classically trained dancers competing for medals as a part of a show. They were simply imitating something black people did. They were pre-Bojangles buck dancers. They are masters of 1 small element of the culture that blackness has spawned. But their shortcomings don’t have anything to do with their ethnicity, nationality, or cultural background. They have every thing to do with

I do not regret the dearth of black defenders on the Olympics any greater than I disapprove Elvis’s impersonation of Sister Rosetta Tharpe or the Mormon Tabernacle Choir singing religious songs with a Negro theme or Eric Clapton listed as considered one of the “biggest blues guitarists of all time.“The Olympic Breaking symbolizes a particular era of a particular thing that black people once did; the people or culture that created it.

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But there may be a priceless lesson hidden beneath Rachael Gunn’s story. Imagine being formally schooled in the basics of an art form by the very best and brightest white artists. Imagine becoming so good at what white people have taught you that you finally turn out to be an international celebrity. Imagine writing your thesis, performing world wide, teaching others, and being chosen to compete against everyone else who learned a white thing from white people. Now imagine knowing that at any moment, all the basics, creativity, and artistry you’ve gotten dedicated your entire life to could possibly be rendered obsolete and banished to the dustbin of antiquity by the courage and incredible power of the black imagination.

The Olympic break could also be dead, however the culture, influence and creativity that inspires admiration world wide won’t ever die.

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This article was originally published on : thegrio.com
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Parents of the footballer of the University of Bucknell, who died during the exercises of “punishment” during training, sue school

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Parents of the footballer of the University of Bucknell are suing school after their son died during training in July 2024.

In July 2024, 18-year-old Dickey Jr. He collapsed during the first football training of the team, affected by the sickle complications of the cells, NBC Philadelphia Reported. He was immediately hospitalized at the moment, but he died two days later.

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Now, based on documents submitted to the Common Pleas court in Philadelphia on Wednesday, April 2, the boy’s parents, Calvin Dickey Sr. And Nicole Dickey, they claim that the university knew about the diagnosis of the sickle features of their son-what could increase the possibilities of experience of complications-he could prevent his death, for death for death. NPR AND ESPN.

They spent that Bucknell University is accused of neglect and illegal death, together with other claims just like hazing. Court documents claim that Dickey was intended by a “ritual of passage” on a burdensome training for first -year students, despite the undeniable fact that the school knew about his condition, which meant that he was vulnerable to the experience of complications called rhabdomoliz. Rare complication may cause the decomposition of skeletal muscle tissue To the extent that the muscles begin to release dangerous toxins on internal organs and are sometimes triggered by bothersome physical exercise.

Dickey collapsed when he was forced to exercise during practice as a “punishment” together with other players to go. According to witnesses of students and staff, Dickey became clearly at risk and had problems with keeping the pace before he fell.

“A terrible, painful death died, which can be 100% prevented,” said family lawyer, Mike Caspino, about CJ Wa press conference that Ceisler Media was available on YouTube.

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He explained that from 2010 the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) required from sports students to check the sickle features because they were more vulnerable to a serious state. Caspino also noticed that CJ positively checked the sickle feature before joining the university football team, which made him “200 times more likely” to get rabdomiolism.

“If the athlete has a sickle feature, it should not be developed on the first day of practice; they are not supposed to make sprints, they are not to do up, they are to be relaxed to the practice regime. Otherwise they can get a discountolysis,” said the lawyer.

Talking with People magazineThe university said that he was aware of the trial and couldn’t comment on waiting court disputes. “We are again expanding sincere sympathies to the CJ family and we will continue to focus on our most important priority – health and safety of all Bucknell students.”

Dickey’s mother, a witness of a difficult path, Dickey’s mother said that her son was “worth” during a conversation with ESPN.

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“We do it for CJ, for every young man in this team and anyone who follows him at any university,” she said. “It’s a longer, more difficult path and I’m ready for it.”

The arrest made in connection with the death of a student of the South University, who died after the alleged ritual

(Tagstranslatate) situ situ situ situ situ

This article was originally published on : thegrio.com
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Pastor Keion and the First Lady Shauny invite God’s people to “Call”

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Shaunie O


Pastor Keion Henderson and the first lady Shauna Henderson organize Cry Out Con after the third 12 months in a row in Houston on May 1-3. Non -traditional guests, women’s workshops and sermons of famous speakers will perform in the 4 -day event.

Pastor Keion and Shauni left for a moment since the conference was organized to sit down Black company To discuss their hopes for spiritual renovation, their guests’ offer and navigation in marriage and business.

Pastor Keion Henderson and Shauna Henderson
Thanks to the kindness of the Lighthouse church

Black Enterprise: Can we discuss how Cry Out Con began? What spiritual need led to this concept?

Pastor Keion: I used to be in a nasty space. Pastor Mathew Stevenson stood in the pulpit and talked about Israel’s children. He said that God didn’t lead them out of the desert until they shout. It was as if electricity hit my body. I stood exactly where I used to be and began screaming.

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I had three employees with me. I called them and said, “That’s what we’ll do.”

The conference includes family therapists and relationship experts. What form of solution do you would like with this solution?

Pastor Keion: We recognize the deficit in our community when it comes to emotional and relational health. And this isn’t an accident – this is a component of a wider system.

Is there a news in Cry Out Con that people can participate of their personal relationships to start healing?

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First Lady Shauna: Yes, and subsequently we include breakthrough sessions focused on healing women.

Why is it necessary for sessions for ladies?

First Lady Shauna: More than half of the room is women. It’s only a church, right? The law was to create moments once we talk directly to them.

We need a lot healing. The panel of our women focuses on healing the whole lot, from parenting to relationships, funds, self -care and faith.

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Call
Thanks to the kindness of the Lighthouse church

This 12 months you have got chosen men who aren’t necessarily a clergy, like DC Young Fly and Deion Sanders. What about their spiritual travels led you to include them?

Pastor Keion: We cannot win the world if the only people talking to them come from the church.

I believe that each Deion and DC don’t agree that they aren’t “fabric”. Deion will let you know that he’s a person of God who trains football, not a football coach who talks about God. It is significant to recognize that the fabric is represented not only on the pulpit, but on football fields, in comedy clubs – where there are people.

You have each been public for a very long time. You are married and are in business partnership. How do you progress with it and remain grounded?

First Lady Shauna: If you asked me once we got married for the first time, I might say, “Oh, it’s easy.” But it becomes complicated – until you’re thinking that it’s complicated. After confirming and inventing the system that works, it flows.

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Pastor Keion: I might add that he’s her boss, I’m the boss of me and we run a family together.

When I married my wife, she was an individual with a functioning business, a set of skills and a family mantra. At any time, I believed that the marriage for me meant the release of her story. I had to accept it and she did the same for me.

Shauni O'Neal, Henderson, Keion Henderson, Cry Out Con

As a facilitator of Cry Out Con, do you furthermore may feel spiritually fed?

Pastor Keion: My destiny helps to find your personal. I’m absolutely conveyed by the incontrovertible fact that people come to this conference and leave entitled, committed and informed.

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I’m enthusiastic about the transformation that I expect because I saw it earlier. I do know I’ll see it again.

First Lady Shauna: Sometimes feeding just know that you simply helped someone. If the experience resonates only with one person and makes it one percent higher, I’m fed.


Both Hendersony will lead many workshops and sermons. This 12 months’s composition is attached to a few of the most significant voices in service, including the Evangelist Latrice Ryan, Lacy NaTeNo, Steven Speaks, Jordan Welch, Kirk Franklin, Pastor Jerry Flowers Jr. and Minister Vincent A. Casey Sr.

Register for the event, Visit the official Cry Out Con website.

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(Tagstranslate) Shauna Henderson (T) Pastor Keion Henderson (T) Lighthouse Church (T) Shauni O’Neal

This article was originally published on : www.blackenterprise.com
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Our ancestors did not eat 3 meals a day. So why do we?

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Pop Quiz: Replace probably the most famous trio on the earth? If you’re a gourmet, your answer may very well be breakfast, lunch and dinner. This is an almost widely accepted trinity – especially within the Western world.

But how did it occur?

First meals

The first people were nominated. By creating small communities, they’d travel with the seasons in accordance with local food sources.

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Although we will only guess what day by day rhythms of meals looked like, the evidence reaches 30,000 years From the region of South Moravia within the Czech Republic shows that individuals visit specific settlements repeatedly. They gathered around the fireplace, cooking and sharing food: the primary signs of the human “command”, the practice of eating together.

One of one of the best preserved hunter sites we found Ohalo II -Plted on the banks of the trendy Sea of ​​Galilee (also called Lake Tiberias or Lake Kinneret) in Israel and after about 23,000 years.

In addition to several small apartments with hearth, it provides evidence for various food sources, including over 140 kinds of seeds and nuts, in addition to various birds, fish and mammals.

Development Agricultural knowledge About 12,000 years ago, it caused everlasting settlements. At the earliest they were within the Lewant region (in modern Iraq, southwestern Iran and Eastern Turkey), in the realm called “fertile crescent”.

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The fertile crescent includes the wealthy, biological valleys of the Tigers, Euphrates and Jordan Rivers.
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Permanent agriculture led to production excess food. The ability to remain in a single place with hand food meant the time that cooking was not so necessary.

It quickly became common to eat light meal at the start of the day, after which larger meal prepared for the fireplace Later. Specific times could be different between groups.

Food together as a rule

The common nature of feeding and hunting, and later agriculture, meant that individuals almost at all times ate meals in Society of others. In an ancient city in Sparta, in 4th century BCThese practices have been codified as joint foremost meals called (which implies “eating together”).

These meals were consumed at the tip of the day in shared dining rooms. The food was served by young boys to tables of about 15 men who lived together and fought in the identical Military Department. Men progressively shared generational knowledge with young boys who would join the tables on the age of 20.

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WV century BC, Greek historian Herodotus he wrote about As evolved from Spartan military practice to deep political significance in society. Similarly, Plato wrote Universal meals were an integral element of civil society, and the shortage of a meal without a good reason was a civic crime.

Driving in View Citizens were forced to take care of self -discipline from the remaining of the society. The meal was also a chance for social connections and Important discussions From business contracts to politics.

The texts lack the eating habits of Spartan women, although he suggests I ate at home.

Bundles of dinner

Romans, contrary to the difficult Spartan lifestyle Earlier that day, after which a lighter meal just before bedtime.

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Fresco (about 50 ne) née Triclinium, Pompeiii, showing the banquet scene.
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Northern Europe tribes sought two larger meals a day, like more maintenance It is required in cooler climates. For Vikings, these meals were often known as AND or day and dinner party. He was a cooked evening meal, while it often consisted of remnants of adding bread and beer or honey.

In Australia, the evidence suggests that Aboriginal peoples sought Daily single mealwhich complies with the dominant cooking method: slow cooking with hot coal or rocks in Earth’s oven. This underground oven, utilized by the Aboriginal community, in addition to Torres Strait Islander, was defined as Or by some groups.

It is comparable to other native preparations throughout the Pacific, akin to New Zealand Maori Hawaiian Fijian and even Mayan .

The meal could be supplemented with snacks once a day.

Three is a magical number

The class structure, local climate and folks had a great influence on the time of meals day by day activities. Practicality also played a role. Without reliable lighting, the meals needed to be prepared and eaten before dark. It will be 15:00 in settled parts of Northern Europe.

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So how did we go from one or two foremost meals, to 3? The answer may lie within the British Navy.

From the moment the war within the sixteenth century, the Navy served Three regular meals To adapt to the on -board routine. This included a easy breakfast from the ship’s cakes, lunch because the foremost meal and dinner as a more light dinner.

Some sources suggest the term “square meal“Perhaps it comes from square wood trays, during which meals are given.

Initially, sailors received a day by day gallon of beers with meals. This was later modified to rum, the infamous “grog”, which is distributed within the photo from 1940 taken aboard King HMS George V.
Museums of the Empire WarIN CC By-Nc

. Industrial Revolutionwhich began around 1760, probably also played a role in formalizing the concept of three specific meals throughout the Western world.

The term of office of breakfast, lunch and dinner matched the routine of longer, normalized work days. Employees ate breakfast and dinner at home, before and after work, while lunch was consumed with colleagues at a certain time.

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With minimal breaks and lack of time for snacks, three significant meals have grow to be vital.

The fall of the Holy Trinity

Today, many aspects affect time and frequency our meals, from long work to work to juggling hobby and social responsibilities.

(*3*)
The ways during which we eat and divide food are still evolving next to our societies and cultures.
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Kovid Pandemic also influenced how and what we eat, leading us to eat larger quantities Higher caloric dishes. Rapid growth delivery services It also implies that the meal is not greater than a jiffy than most individuals.

All this caused meals to grow to be less stiff, with social meals akin to snackIN elevenses AND Afternoon teas Expanding like us Combine food. And the meals will proceed evolve Because our schedules have gotten an increasing number of complicated.

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