Technology
Elon Musk’s X targeted by nine privacy complaints after EU user data was intercepted to train Grok
Elon Musk’s social media platform X has change into the goal of a series of privacy complaints after it shared user data from the European Union to train artificial intelligence models without asking for consent.
At the top of last month eagle-eyed social media user spotted a setup that indicated X had quietly begun processing regional user post data to train its Grok AI chatbot. The discovery prompted an expression of “surprise” from the Irish Data Protection Commission (DPC), the body that oversees X’s compliance with the bloc’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
GDPR, which may punish confirmed violations with fines of up to 4% of worldwide annual turnover, requires all uses of private data to have a legitimate legal basis. Nine complaints against X, filed with data protection authorities in Austria, Belgium, France, Greece, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland and Spain, accuse it of failing to accomplish that by processing Europeans’ posts to train AI without obtaining their consent.
Commenting in a press release, Max Schrems, president of the non-profit privacy rights organization night who supports the complaints, said: “We have seen countless cases of ineffective and partial enforcement by the DPC in recent years. We want to make sure that Twitter fully complies with EU law, which — at a minimum — requires that users’ consent be sought in this case.”
The DPC has already taken some motion over X’s processing of data to train an AI model, launching legal proceedings within the Irish High Court looking for an injunction to stop using the data. However, noyb argues that the DPC’s actions to date are insufficient, mentioning that X users don’t have any way of forcing the corporate to delete “data they have already collected.” In response, noyb has filed GDPR complaints in Ireland and 7 other countries.
The complaints allege that X has no legitimate basis to use the data of some 60 million people within the EU to train AI without obtaining their consent. The platform appears to depend on a legal basis referred to as “legitimate interest” for AI-related processing. However, privacy experts say it must obtain people’s consent.
“Companies that communicate directly with users simply need to show them a yes/no prompt before using their data. They do this regularly for a lot of other things, so it would certainly be possible to do this for AI training as well,” Schrems suggested.
In June, Meta put an analogous plan to process user data for AI training on hold after noyb backed some GDPR complaints and regulators intervened.
However, Company X’s approach of quietly releasing user data to train its AI without notifying humans apparently allowed it to go undetected for several weeks.
According to the DPC, X processed data of Europeans for the needs of coaching the AI model between May 7 and August 1.
X users got the power to opt out of the processing via a setting added to the net version of the platform — apparently in late July. But there was no way to block the processing from happening. And in fact, it’s hard to opt out of using your data to train AI should you don’t even realize it’s happening.
This is vital since the GDPR goals to explicitly protect Europeans from unexpected uses of their data that might have consequences for his or her rights and freedoms.
In arguing against X’s selection of legal basis, noyb cites a ruling from last summer by Europe’s highest court — concerning an antitrust grievance relating to Meta’s use of private data for ad targeting — by which judges ruled that the legitimate interest legal basis was not valid for this use case and that user consent have to be obtained.
Noyb also points out that generative AI vendors typically claim they’re unable to meet other core GDPR requirements, corresponding to the appropriate to be forgotten or the appropriate to obtain a replica of 1’s personal data. Such concerns are raised in other pending GDPR complaints against OpenAI’s ChatGPT.
Technology
Flipkart co-founder Binny Bansal is leaving PhonePe’s board
Flipkart co-founder Binny Bansal has stepped down three-quarters from PhonePe’s board after making an identical move on the e-commerce giant.
Bengaluru-based PhonePe said it has appointed Manish Sabharwal, executive director at recruitment and human resources firm Teamlease, as an independent director and chairman of the audit committee.
Bansal played a key role in Flipkart’s acquisition of PhonePe in 2016 and has since served on the fintech’s board. The Walmart-backed startup, which operates India’s hottest mobile payment app, spun off from Flipkart in 2022 and was valued at $12 billion in funding rounds that raised about $850 million last 12 months.
Bansal still holds about 1% of PhonePe. Neither party explained why they were leaving the board.
“I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Binny Bansal for being one of the first and staunchest supporters of PhonePe,” Sameer Nigam, co-founder and CEO of PhonePe, said in a press release. His lively involvement, strategic advice and private mentoring have profoundly enriched our discussions. We will miss Binny!”
Technology
The company is currently developing washing machines for humans
Forget about cold baths. Washing machines for people may soon be a brand new solution.
According to at least one Japanese the oldest newspapersOsaka-based shower head maker Science has developed a cockpit-shaped device that fills with water when a bather sits on a seat in the center and measures an individual’s heart rate and other biological data using sensors to make sure the temperature is good. “It also projects images onto the inside of the transparent cover to make the person feel refreshed,” the power says.
The device, dubbed “Mirai Ningen Sentakuki” (the human washing machine of the longer term), may never go on sale. Indeed, for now the company’s plans are limited to the Osaka trade fair in April, where as much as eight people will have the option to experience a 15-minute “wash and dry” every day after first booking.
Apparently a version for home use is within the works.
Technology
Zepto raises another $350 million amid retail upheaval in India
Zepto has secured $350 million in latest financing, its third round of financing in six months, because the Indian high-speed trading startup strengthens its position against competitors ahead of a planned public offering next yr.
Indian family offices, high-net-worth individuals and asset manager Motilal Oswal invested in the round, maintaining Zepto’s $5 billion valuation. Motilal co-founder Raamdeo Agrawal, family offices Mankind Pharma, RP-Sanjiv Goenka, Cello, Haldiram’s, Sekhsaria and Kalyan, in addition to stars Amitabh Bachchan and Sachin Tendulkar are amongst those backing the brand new enterprise, which is India’s largest fully national primary round.
The funding push comes as Zepto rushes so as to add Indian investors to its capitalization table, with foreign ownership now exceeding two-thirds. TechCrunch first reported on the brand new round’s deliberations last month. The Mumbai-based startup has raised over $1.35 billion since June.
Fast commerce sales – delivering groceries and other items to customers’ doors in 10 minutes – will exceed $6 billion this yr in India. Morgan Stanley predicts that this market shall be value $42 billion by 2030, accounting for 18.4% of total e-commerce and a pair of.5% of retail sales. These strong growth prospects have forced established players including Flipkart, Myntra and Nykaa to cut back delivery times as they lose touch with specialized delivery apps.
While high-speed commerce has not taken off in many of the world, the model seems to work particularly well in India, where unorganized retail stores are ever-present.
High-speed trading platforms are creating “parallel trading for consumers seeking convenience” in India, Morgan Stanley wrote in a note this month.
Zepto and its rivals – Zomato-owned Blinkit, Swiggy-owned Instamart and Tata-owned BigBasket – currently operate on lower margins than traditional retail, and Morgan Stanley expects market leaders to realize contribution margins of 7-8% and adjusted EBITDA margins to greater than 5% by 2030. (Zepto currently spends about 35 million dollars monthly).
An investor presentation reviewed by TechCrunch shows that Zepto, which handles greater than 7 million total orders every day in greater than 17 cities, is heading in the right direction to realize annual sales of $2 billion. It anticipates 150% growth over the following 12 months, CEO Aadit Palicha told investors in August. The startup plans to go public in India next yr.
However, the rapid growth of high-speed trading has had a devastating impact on the mom-and-pop stores that dot hundreds of Indian cities, towns and villages.
According to the All India Federation of Consumer Products Distributors, about 200,000 local stores closed last yr, with 90,000 in major cities where high-speed trading is more prevalent.
The federation has warned that without regulatory intervention, more local shops shall be vulnerable to closure as fast trading platforms prioritize growth over sustainable practices.
Zepto said it has created job opportunities for tons of of hundreds of gig employees. “From day one, our vision has been to play a small role in nation building, create millions of jobs and offer better services to Indian consumers,” Palicha said in an announcement.
Regulatory challenges arise. Unless an e-commerce company is a majority shareholder of an Indian company or person, current regulations prevent it from operating on a listing model. Fast trading corporations don’t currently follow these rules.
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