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John Lennon wore contact lenses that constantly squeaked. Then he smoked weed and the rest is history

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When you think that of John Lennon of The Beatles, you most likely imagine him wearing round, wire-rimmed glasses.

But he did wear contacts sometimes, or not less than he tried to. They kept squeaking in his eyes.

What Lennon did, and why, to assist his contact lenses stay in place is part history, part vision science.

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As I propose in my paperit also involved smoking large amounts of weed.

Lennon didn’t like wearing glasses.

Before 1967, Lennon rarely wore glasses in public. His aversion to wearing them began in childhood, when he was diagnosed with nearsightedness at around age 19. seven.

Nigel Walley was Lennon’s childhood friend and manager of The Quarrymen, the forerunner of The Beatles. Walley he told the BBC:

He was blind as a bat – he had glasses but never wore them. He was very vain about it.

In 1980, Lennon Rolling Stone said warehouse:

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I spent my entire childhood without glasses because glasses were wimps to me.

Even during long tours Beatlemania (1963–66)Lennon, unlike his idol Buddy Holly, never wore glasses during live performances.

Then Lennon tried contact lenses… ping!

Roy Orbison’s guitarist Bobby Goldsboro introduced Lennon to contact lenses in 1963.

But Lennon’s foray into the world of contact lenses was relatively short-lived. The lenses kept falling out – even during filming a comedy sketch, on stage (when a fan threw jelly on stage and it hit him in the eye) and in the pool.

Why? It was probably a mixture of the lenses available at the time and the shape of Lennon’s eye.

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Rigid contact lenses: scleral (clear) and corneal (blue). The blue reference line is ten millimeters.
Provided by the creator

The soft, flexible contact lenses that thousands and thousands of individuals wear today weren’t commercially available until 1971In the Sixties, only rigid contact lenses were available, of which there have been two types.

The large “scleral” lenses rested on the white of the eye (sclera). They were partially covered by the eyelids and rarely moved.

But the smaller “corneal” lenses rested on the front surface of the cornea (the outermost, clear layer of the eye). This was the type that was more prone to fall out, and it was these lenses that Lennon likely wore.

Why did Lennon’s contact lenses usually fall out? Based on prescription in the case of the glasses he wore in 1971, Lennon not only suffered from myopia, but in addition had a moderate visual impairment astigmatism.

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Astigmatism is an imperfection in the curvature of the cornea, in Lennon’s case resembling the curve of a rugby ball lying on its side. And it was Lennon’s astigmatism that most certainly led to his frequent lack of contact lenses.

ThenManufacturers have typically not modified the shape of the back surface of the contact lens to accommodate the shape of the cornea of ​​an individual with astigmatism.

So, when a typical rigid lens is fitted to a cornea corresponding to the Lennon cornea, the lens is unstable and slides down when someone lifts the upper eyelid. It can then make a ringing sound in the eye.

Astigmatism causes multi-point focusing and blurry vision
Lennon suffered from nearsightedness and astigmatism, a condition wherein light focuses in lots of places, causing images to be blurry.
Timeline Artist/Shutterstock

What does marijuana should do with it?

Lennon realized there was one thing he could do to maintain his contact lenses. According to an interview with an optometrist, Lennon he said:

I attempted to place them on, but the only method to keep them in my bloody eyes was to first get drunk on the bloody habit.

How can smoking marijuana help with wearing contact lenses?

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This probably caused his upper eyelids to droop (generally known as prolapse). We do not know exactly what the connection is between cannabis and eyelid position. But a number of animal experiments
There have been reports of ptosis related to marijuana. Marijuana may reduce the function of the levator palpebrae superioris muscle, which lifts the upper eyelid.

So when Lennon was under the influence of medicine, his lowered eyelids helped keep the upper a part of the lens in place.

Lennon wore contact lenses from late 1963 to late 1966. This coincides with the peak period of The Beatles’ marijuana use. For example, Lennon refers to their 1965 album Rubber Soul as “pot album”.

Rubber Soul album cover and record
Lennon, second from left, called Rubber Soul a “marijuana record.”
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Back to glasses

Eventually, in 1967, Lennon stopped wearing contact lenses because they fitted poorly and began wearing glasses in public.

His frustrating experiences with contact lenses can have influenced the genesis of his iconic bespectacled look, which is still immediately recognizable greater than half a century later.

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This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
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Health and Wellness

Large changes are planned for the care of the old one in 2025. But you will never learn from the main parties

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There were few recent products in pre -election guarantees for Australian elderly employees, suppliers or 1.3 million people who use the care of the old one.

In March, he announced a piece party $ 2.6 billion For one other increase in payment for older nurses in addition to previous salary increases.

Since then, there was nothing significant for older care or opposition.

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The main changes are scheduled for the sector this yr, 4 years after condemnation Report of the Royal Committee on the care of the old. However, no additional funds were announced.

Estimates suggest that financing is brief About $ 5 billion cope with losses by housing providers or a shortage Home care packages.

What can we expect this yr?

AND New care for the care of the old He will enter into force on July 1 with a much greater emphasis on the rights of the elderly to acquire care, which meets their needs. It will mean:

  • recent old care regulation system

  • A brand new independent Commissioner for Complaints

  • recent House support A program for the elderly who wish to live at home and in the community

  • Changes in residential care fees.

However, there are many problems and it shouldn’t be clear whether the reforms introduced this yr will fix them.

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Access continues to be an issue

Access to old care it still is an issueEspecially in rural and distant areas. The system is difficult to navigate in the case of often sensitive and confused consumers and their families.

The government is essentially based on My website of old care To inform the elderly and their families about the Old Care options. But this only provides basic information and it’s difficult to get individualized support.

There can be a “digital division” for a big group that’s unknown and has no trust using online services.

So we want rather more emphasis on providing local “One Stop Shops” for personalized support and advice, especially when people enter the old care system for the first time. These services may be provided by Centrelink or recent regional offices.

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Not everyone can navigate your sites to get details about the care you need.
Screenshot/my older care

ABOUT One -third of the elderly Say they need assistance to live at home. But to get help, you need an older assessment and this process also requires improvement.

A waiting times for the evaluation I blew up, with delays to five months.

Older people prefer to remain home

There are some fears that the number of recent start beds is It didn’t grow fast enough. For example, there’s an absence of housing care in individual areas, similar to Canberra.

But the times of admission to housing care they’ve not increased and the occupancy rates are declining. This suggests the elderly I would favor a house for housing care.

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However, the increased demand for home care packages is not be met.

For those that need more intensive services at home, Waiting times Stay stubborn and unacceptably long because there shouldn’t be enough home care packages.

Despite the years of complaints, there are still greater than 80,000 people On the waiting list for care at home.

New Home support program It will introduce an eight -level support system. The highest level of financing for home care will be Grow to USD 78,000 To fill the gap between home financing and housing. But you will need many more intense home care packages to shorten the waiting time.

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The home support program also introduces much higher costs out of their very own pocket for the elderly. Such costs of day by day services – similar to meals, cleansing and gardening – currently financed from the Home Commonwealth Will support program will increase significantly.

It will be the most controversial too Higher costs out of your personal pocket In the case of “independence” services, including personal care, social support, foster care and therapy.

Personnel deficiencies are still an issue

For providers of care for the elderly, chronic labor deficiencies are still the biggest problem. The last increase in wages for older employees, including nurses, is a step in the right direction. But wages are still low.

It is difficult to draw staff, staff trading is high, and the staff is insufficiently trained, risking the quality of care. Deficiencies are particularly acute in rural areas.

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. The care industry is required by the elderly Improved migration, higher training and incentives for regional employees to complement the deficiency. But no recent election ads have been issued to this point.

A health care worker helps older men in a walking frame
Care for an old still requires more employees, including a nurse.
Whyframe/Shutterstock

Without real reform

Despite the changes that we will see since July, the organization and financing of the Old Care stays essentially unchanged.

In general, the Australian care system for the elderly continues to be heavily privatized and crushed. IN 2022-23 There were 923 home care suppliers, 764 housing providers and 1334 home service providers, just about all in the private and non-profit sectors.

Commonwealth still manages the sector through a difficult combination of highly centralized regulations and order agreements.

He didn’t introduce an efficient, regional management structure to plan, organize and rule the sector to extend quality, innovation, equality, response and performance.

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The community was also not able to finance the system via a fee, social insurance or increased taxation program. Instead, it increases the user’s fees to cover the costs of providing services.

This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
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Health and Wellness

OP-ED: You shouldn’t be thin to have a voice in health and well-being

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For so long as I can remember, I used to be larger than most of my friends and family. I have all the time been very aware of my size and still attracted the most recent food regimen trends, hoping for a quick way to reduce my body. When I got to highschool, I discovered the sector of dietetics and fascinated myself. I saw it as a perfect opportunity – not only to help myself shed extra pounds, but to lead others while traveling. Bearing in mind this goal, I selected dietetics as a student direction, but after I first entered the pitch, I quickly realized something disturbing – I didn’t see many individuals who looked like me.

The field of dietetics was and still consists primarily of thin, white women. Less than three percent of registered dietitians are black, and even smaller percent are crazy or black women like me.

At the start of my profession, I used to be searching for voices that supported integration health messages-Voices, which rejected the load, promoted body respect and recognized deeply rooted inequalities in health and well-being-but these voices were few. In a world that priority treats thinness over health, I knew that I had to turn into one among them.

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Harmful expectations

These harmful stereotypes and expectations will not be only a problem in the sector of dietetics – there are most health spaces and biological renewal. From fitness instructors to doctors, personal trainers to food regimen specialists, there may be an unspoken expectation that credibility is related to body size. The message is evident: it’s best to take seriously in the sector of health and well -being, you have to be thin. You must show a certain way based on the stereotype that healthy equals thin or fitted.

This belief shouldn’t be only false, but in addition deeply harmful. Creates a toxic exclusion cycle that follows:

  • Discredits are highly qualified, passionate professionals just because they don’t match the stereotypical image of “health”.
  • He alienates people in larger bodies who’re searching for suggestions, but don’t feel represented or respected.
  • It maintains a harmful narrative that “thin = healthy” and “fat = unhealthy”, ignoring the complex reality of general health and well -being.

People questioned my knowledge – not due to my references, education or a few years of experience – because I don’t match the “perfect” picture of a dietitian. I used to be told that my body one way or the other denies my knowledge. But here is the reality – my body is not going to disqualify me. My experienced experience makes me a higher lawyer, a higher dietitian and a more sympathetic skilled. The same applies to many other health and well -being specialists who may not match the narrow type of society, but bring invaluable perspectives and empathy to their work.

Influence on the people we serve

These stereotypical, focused on the load of expectations not only harm professionals. This harms people themselves we try to help. Imagine that you simply go to a doctor or dietitian, searching for health support, just to meet with the stigma of weight. Imagine that you simply are released, embarrassed or given general advice “just lose weight” as a substitute of real, based on evidence of suggestions. This happens daily. That is why so many individuals in larger bodies completely avoid looking for healthcare – not because they don’t care about their health, but because they felt unworthy of compassionate care. We cannot promote health, while maintaining a system that embarrasses and excludes people based on body size.

OP-ED: You shouldn't be thin to have a voice in health and well-being
Thanks to the kindness of Andrea Mathis, Ma, RDN, LD

Respect shouldn’t be a privilege – it’s true

And before someone tries to equate them (fighting the stigma of weight and in favor of switching on and accepting the body shouldn’t be to promote unhealthy behavior), it’s about advising respect, dignity and sympathetic look after all bodies, no matter size, ability or appearance. The assumption that the positivity of the body or switching on the load encourages “unhealthy lifestyle” is rooted in warning, not science.

The goal shouldn’t be to discourage behaviors promoting health, but to be sure that these behaviors can be found, balanced and free from shame or coercion. The fight for body acceptance and against harmful stereotypes means dismantling the harmful belief that only thin, efficient people deserve kindness, credibility or high -quality care. Each person, no matter the scale, deserves to be seen, heard and treated with dignity – because respect should never be conditional.

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Changing the narrative

Changing a conversation about body size, health and credibility shouldn’t be only my mission – it’s a collective effort that requires from all of us harmful norms and advising on inclusion. I stated that my goal is to push out the outdated standards of beauty and health in the sector of dietetics. However, a real change occurs when society, as a whole, does it too.

The role of media, health care staff, teachers and even every day conversations play the role. We can change the narrative by raising various voices of health and well -being, difficult a stigma once we see it, and ensuring that health messages can be found and incorporating for all bodies. When we define what it means to be healthy and press the world in which everyone seems to be treated with dignity, we’re heading towards a more efficient, sympathetic and truly focused society.

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This article was originally published on : www.essence.com
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Health and Wellness

A 21-year-old man from Long Island is the first person in the history of New York who was cured of sickle anemia

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Medical history has recently been produced in a hospital in New York. This month, 21-year-old Sebastien Beauzile became the first man in the history of New York, who was cured of sickle anemia, genetic blood disorder, due to the recent form of gene therapy.

“Sieru’s sieve was like a blockade for me, but now it is like a wall that I just jumped,” said Beauzile CBS messages.

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Beauozile, who was a patient at the Medical Center for Children Cohen since he was two months old, was treated because of genetic disease from lyfgenia, a brand new approach to gene therapy developed by Biotechnology BlueBird BIO. In groundbreaking technology, Beaule’s own bone marrow was used in transfusions IV to create normal red blood cells.

Sickle disease that affects 100,000 people in the USA., jest odziedziczonym stanem krwi, który wpływa na kształt czerwonych krwinek, które przenoszą tlen do wszystkich części ciała. As a result of these abnormal red blood cells, individuals with sickle disease may experience a number of symptoms, including chronic pain anywhere in the body, stroke and blood clots; 90% of patients with sickle disease are black. The genetic disorder was previously considered a disease for all times, but in the case of treatment equivalent to lyfgenia, which, I hope, prognosis.

Since treatment in December 2024 Forbes.

“Klisza” The future is here “, in this case it is real,” said Dr. Charles Schleien from Cohen Children’s Medical Center, in response to NBC News

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“The sickle disease was described in contemporary medicine in 1910, and here we are over 100 years later, and this is the first medicine you see,” added Dr. Jeffrey Lipton.

For Beauozile and his mother, Magda Lamour, words don’t even begin to explain their gratitude to the medical team and life changing treatment. Now, cured of once devastating illness, the 21-year-old is looking forward to traveling, exercises and concentration on education, hoping to work in treatment at some point.

“You have really changed my life to the Med 4 team, hematology and transplant ensemble,” said Beauozle. “I can’t wait to go back to my everyday life because I feel unsuccessful now.”

In 1983, Kimberlin George-Wilson was the first known case of a person Cureing sickle anemia by bone marrow transplantation.

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The Tax Office approves two sickle generates that doctors hope to cure a painful disorder

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This article was originally published on : thegrio.com
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