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Anatomy of the appearance of a tunnel

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In recent years, the essence of men’s style has modified. This change may be seen in athletes’ attire, which may now often be seen in designers resembling Bottega Veneta and Yohji Yamamoto. Decades ago, NBA legends like Wilt Chamberlain and Allen Iverson were considered stylish because of their approach to clothing. Chamberlain, a key sports figure from 1959 to 1973, was known for his tailored suits. In the late Nineteen Nineties, Iverson became known for incorporating street style into his on-court looks. He wore T-shirts with loose, oversized jeans or oversized jackets, all while wearing his trademark braids. This set a precedent for future generations: the former skilled basketball player’s influence continues to be felt today because he created a template that many follow today. Now the entrance tunnels to major sports arenas are places where sports stars proudly display exclusive fashion – expressing their creativity while gaining traction through lucrative endorsements and contracts.

Anatomy of the appearance of a tunnel
Wilt Chamberlain from Hulton Archive/Getty Images

Entire Instagram pages have been dedicated to the elaborate outfits that skilled athletes select for these tunnel looks. These sites showcase the fashion decisions not only of stylists, but in addition of their clients, who adamantly need to stand out with their presence in the tailoring industry. It all will depend on how far they’re willing to go to create their very own dynasty, beyond the sport they’re dedicated to.

Never before have sports and fashion come together in such a symbiotic relationship. Challenging the ideas often attached to Black male bodies is a crucial consider decision-making. The aesthetic that many gamers depend on is one of elegant, refined, ready-to-wear designs which are crafted from high-quality garments. Because fashion brands are sometimes managed by designers with an interdisciplinary approach, this may give athletes an air of current exclusivity that many find fascinating.

By purchasing and using luxury clothes and niknaks, skilled athletes contribute to the conversation about contemporary fashion. Julian Randall, fashion author and Ph.D. student at Manchester Fashion Institute believes that the increase in the number of athletes wearing designer clothes may be attributed to their physical size and talent to acquire the clothes they need. “I think especially when it comes to Black male athletes, size matters,” he says on a Zoom call from Dallas. He points out that many luxury brands don’t offer items that players can take off the hanger and placed on immediately. Fortunately, their disposable income allows them to buy custom items and customize others to a perfect fit.

Anatomy of the tunnel appearance
Odell Beckham Jr. from Perry Knotts/Getty Images

Moreover, as Randall notes, these skilled athletes at the moment are seen as public figures. Since the masses are focused on stars and other celebrities, the clothes they wear have a industrial impact. This encourages a wide selection of fashion brands to collaborate with sports superstars to create their tunnel styles. “It’s another advertising and revenue stream for brands,” he explains. “And of course, in today’s context, brands want to have outside influence in the industry.”

When athletes make decisions about how they dress while competing in the league, people begin to see them as style icons. Thanks to this, each themselves and the clothes they wear are easily available on the market. “No matter what platform you work on or what brand you start, working with professional athletes will make the transition much smoother,” explains Randall. Players are also consistently interested by creating their images. Reflecting on key figures from the history of NBA style, Randall references titans Michael Jordan, Dennis Rodman and Iverson.

Anatomy of the appearance of a tunnel
Pj Tucker from Getty Images

“When Iverson came into the league, there was still a dress code,” he recalled. “He didn’t actually put his hats on backwards, just sideways. And he would wear a decent suit. But in 2005, Iverson played by the rules by wearing suits infused with a “hip-hop aesthetic” – taking ownership of his style by demonstrating what Randall calls “self-possession, in a very suggestive way,” even within the confines of pro sports. “The woman was still oversized and baggy,” Randall recalled.

Today in the NBA, athletes like Shai Gilgeous-Alexander have gone from using the sidewalk in the tunnel as a runway to being affiliated with brands like Skims and Canada Goose. Their faces and likenesses are utilized in these corporations’ campaigns, illustrating the influence of basketball players and other skilled athletes. But it didn’t occur overnight. In the six years since Gilgeous-Alexander joined the league, he has strategically evolved his style profile, sporting laid-back, oversized pants paired with sharp and clean outerwear. One game day he may very well be seen wearing an oversized cobalt blue coat and tight dark denim; on the other hand, he may appear in a cozy, padded yellow vest over a faux fur sweater and with khaki pants.

Anatomy of the appearance of a tunnel
Shai Gilgeous-Alexander from Getty Images

Even individuals who aren’t into sports may be charmed by stylish NFL players like Stefon Diggs and Odell Beckham Jr. The two recurrently come to games in uniquely configured outfits — like a cow-print fur jacket, leather pants, and black loafers . If you’ve got been being attentive, you may know the right way to associate this look with Beckham. He often chooses varsity jackets and expertly tailored trousers to create his matchday outfit. Then there’s Diggs, who seems to have chosen to decide on the most eccentric things to precise himself, making him a rarity in the NFL. One of his standout outfits was a Loewe sweater with a color block of yellow and red paired with dark blue jeans and dark green spots. Both athletes know what is sweet for his or her body type.

What caused the increase in fashion for tunnel costumes? Image architects working with athletes should probably be appreciated. Celebrity stylist Kesha McLeod she says her mentor, wardrobe stylist and consultant Rachel Johnson is one person responsible. McLeod previously assisted Johnson, who helped energize LeBron James’ game uniforms. McLeod says the ‘Big Three’ era of the Miami Heat was pivotal in James’ profession; Chris Bosh and Dwyane Wade rounded out the star trio. It was during these years that McLeod began working with Bosh. “If you go back to the Big Three of the Miami Heat, you’ll see that the entry into the tunnel started with them,” he says, noting that at the time the emphasis was on uniforms to impress fans and onlookers. McLeod takes credit for transforming Bosh into what he calls “a gentleman of the league.”

Five years ago, McLeod began working with NBA player PJ Tucker, who she believed had an innate sense of fashion. His passion for clothing makes their partnership unique. “He loved fixtures and he loved going to stores,” she says. “It makes my job easier.” The styles they’re currently collaborating on are street style-inspired and typically feature pieces from Tucker’s extensive sneaker collection. He often pairs graphic T-shirts with colourful jackets; Bottega Veneta also caught him carrying large duffle bags before matches, demonstrating his knowledge of cutting-edge designers.

Anatomy of the appearance of a tunnel
Kyle Kuzma at Getty Images

Thanks to the years she spent legitimizing athletes as walking billboards for brands, McLeod is capable of pull out pieces and work with luxury houses including Valentino, Moncler and Brunello Cucinelli. “The tunnel walk has become synonymous with the red carpet,” he says. She also travels to shows along with her clients during fashion weeks in New York, Paris and Milan, and her email inbox is flooded with messages from corporations she says she simply hadn’t heard of before 2015.

McLeod’s efforts echo cultural changes which have given athletes a free hand relating to style. He explains that while there is no such thing as a standard practice for working with different clients, the process can include each fittings and virtual styling. When creating match day looks, she often focuses on specific cities and their roots – or focuses on Black designers and types. I prefer Daily Paper, a popular Amsterdam-based men’s and girls’s clothing line. She believes this approach allows her to create a strong narrative for every tunnel look, facilitating a successful collaboration between herself and the athletes who make up her clientele.

Fashionable athletes’ status as style icons is a legacy that may help them thrive later when it is time to return to life off the field. The publicity they gain, especially through social media, can land them in worlds beyond sports – resembling the global art industry or perhaps entrepreneurship classes. “It humanizes them and gives them a chance to express themselves in a way they can’t in the game,” Randall explains. “Fashion is not just about where it can take you as an athlete or as a person. It’s more about how fashion can speak for you.”


This article was originally published on : www.essence.com
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Health and Wellness

How light can change your mood and mental health

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It’s spring and you’ve got probably noticed a change within the sunrise and sunset times. But have you furthermore mght noticed a change in your mood?

We have known for a very long time that light affects our well-being. Many of us feel more positive when spring returns.

But for others, big changes in light, similar to originally of spring, can be difficult. For many, shiny light at night can be an issue. Here’s what’s happening.

An ancient rhythm of light and mood

In an earlier article in our series, we learned that light shining into the back of the attention sends “time signals”to the brain and the master clock of the circadian system. This clock coordinates our circadian rhythm.

“Clock genes” also regulate circadian rhythms. These genes control the timing of many other genes activate and off in a 24-hour light-dark cycle.

But how is all this related to our mood and mental health?

Circadian rhythms could also be disrupted. This can occur if there are problems with the event or functioning of the body clock, or if someone is usually exposed to shiny light at night.

When circadian rhythms are disrupted, it increases the chance of some mental disorders. They belong to them bipolar disorder AND atypical depression (a variety of depression where someone is amazingly sleepy and has problems with energy and metabolism).

Light for the brain

Light can also affect circuits within the brain that control mood, like animal studies show.

There is evidence that this happens in humans. A brain imaging study showed exposure to shiny light throughout the day while contained in the scanner modified the activity the world of ​​the brain chargeable for mood and alertness.

Another brain imaging study found the connection between every day exposure to sunlight and the best way the neurotransmitter (or chemical messenger) serotonin binds to receptors within the brain. In several cases, we observe changes in serotonin binding mental disordersincluding depression.

Our mood can improve in sunlight for a lot of reasons related to our genes, brain and hormones.
New Africa/Shutterstock

What happens when the seasons change?

Light can also affect mood and mental health because the seasons change. In autumn and winter, symptoms similar to low mood and fatigue may appear. However, these symptoms often disappear with the arrival of spring and summer. This is known as “seasonality” or, when severe, “seasonal affective disorder“.

What is less known is that for others, the transition to spring and summer (when there may be light) can also include changes in mood and mental health. Some people experience a rise in energy and willingness to be energetic. For some that is positive, for others it can be seriously destabilizing. This can be an example of seasonality.

Most people they usually are not very seasonal. But for many who are, seasonality matters genetic component. Relatives of individuals with seasonal affective disorder are also more prone to experience seasonality.

Seasonality can be more common in conditions similar to bipolar disorder. For many individuals affected by such conditions, the change in day length throughout the winter can trigger a depressive episode.

Counterintuitively, longer days in spring and summer can also destabilize individuals with bipolar disorder in “activated” is a condition during which energy and activity are in excess and symptoms are harder to regulate. Seasonality can due to this fact be serious.

Alexis Hutcheon, who experiences seasonality and helped write this text, told us:

(…) the change of season is like preparing for a battle – I never know what is going to occur, and I rarely emerge unscathed. I’ve experienced each hypomanic and depressive episodes brought on by the change of season, but whether I’m up or down, the one constant is that I can’t sleep. To cope, I attempt to persist with a strict routine, adjust my medications, maximize light exposure, and at all times concentrate to subtle mood changes. This is a time of increased awareness and the need to be one step ahead.

So what happens within the brain?

One explanation for what happens within the brain when mental health changes with the seasons involves the neurotransmitters serotonin and dopamine.

Serotonin helps regulate mood and is the goal many antidepressants. There is a few evidence of seasonal changes in serotonin levels, which could also be lower IN Winter.

Dopamine is a neurotransmitter involved in reward, motivation and movement, and for some it is usually a goal antidepressants. Dopamine levels may additionally fluctuate with seasons.

However, the neuroscience of seasonality is an emerging field that requires further research is required know what is going on within the brain.

How about shiny light at night?

We know that exposure to shiny light at night (for instance, when someone has been up all night) can disrupt someone’s circadian rhythm.

This variety of circadian rhythm disorder is related to a more frequent occurrence of symptoms including self-harm, depressive and anxiety symptoms and deterioration of well-being. This also comes with higher rates mental disorderssimilar to major depression, bipolar disorder, psychotic disorders and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Why is that this? Bright light at night confuses and destabilizes the biological clock. It disrupts the rhythmic regulation of mood, cognition, appetite, and metabolism many Other mental processes.

But persons are very different from one another sensitivity to light. It continues to be a hypothesis that people who find themselves most sensitive to light could also be most prone to disruption of their biological clock brought on by shiny light at night, which consequently results in a greater risk of mental problems.

Man studying at the computer late at night
Bright light at night disrupts your body clock, putting you at greater risk of mental problems.
Ollyy/Shutterstock

Where to from here?

Learning about light will help people cope higher with their mental health problems.

By encouraging people to raised adapt their lives to the light-dark cycle (to stabilize their body clock), we can also help prevent conditions similar to: depression AND bipolar disorder appears first.

Healthy light habits – avoiding light at night and looking for light throughout the day – are good for everybody. But they can be especially helpful to humans endangered mental health problems. These include individuals who have a family history of mental health problems or who’ve them night owls (sleeping late and getting up late), that are more prone to biological clock disturbances.


This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
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Health and Wellness

Megan Thee Stallion reflects on disconnecting her mother from life support in a new documentary

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Megan Thee Stallion’s new documentary is now streaming on Prime Video; was a hot topic of conversation on the Internet. While the main target is on the rapper’s history with Tory Lanez, it also touches on one other vital topic; disconnecting her late mother, Holly Thomas, from life support. Thomas died in March 2019 of a brain tumor, leaving the rapper without living parents. The rapper also lost her father, Joseph Pete Jr., when she was in ninth grade.

“They had to put her down. She was just brain dead,” Megan said in the documentary. “So I used to be there each day. I spent the night in the hospital. I just prayed she would recover from it.

Unfortunately, Thomas, who was also the rapper’s first manager, couldn’t cope.

“When I realized she wasn’t coming back, I thought, ‘Shit, I can’t hold her like this.’ Because I know she wouldn’t want to stay like this,” Megan recalls through tears. “So I had to make the decision to pull the plug, and she just died the next day.”

The artist coped despite great grief and three weeks after Holly’s death she returned to the stage.

“You know that 2019 was a really difficult year for me. “I don’t want to cancel any of my shows and I don’t want to stop going because that’s not what my mom would want,” she said from the stage in a clip from the documentary. “She was my number one fan, despite all the butt-shaking and swearing.”

The HISS rapper opened up in regards to the impact of losing her mother on her mental health. This sadness was compounded by a series of events that occurred after the 29-year-old was shot by Tory Lanez. The shooting occurred in 2020, and Lanez was sentenced to 10 years in 2023.

“When my mom died, I think I really forgot who I was and lost a lot of self-confidence,” she said. “I was used to my mom telling me what to do, and when life started getting crazy, I didn’t have her.”

At the documentary’s premiere in Los Angeles, Megan thanked her mother, expressing her appreciation for the girl she has grown into.

“Without Holly Thomas, I wouldn’t be the woman I am today,” she told the audience. “So Mommy, I love you.”

This article was originally published on : www.essence.com
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Health and Wellness

New Zealand needs to rethink multi-bed hospital rooms

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How New Zealand laments its hospitals – where they’re positioned, how they must be staffed and the way they must be financed – the talk misses a key element: the necessity for single rooms in all public hospitals.

It is now normal for patients to stay in shared rooms with up to five other people. In some hospitals, this includes housing men and ladies in the identical room, despite serious injuries safety and ethical issues.

But it should not be like this. For many reasons, including infection control, privacy and price, latest hospitals and renovations must depend on single-occupancy rooms.

Our latest research brings together each the clinical and ethical arguments for adopting single rooms for all patients as probably the most basic standard of care.

Infection control

Many people might even see shared rooms as a value savings. However, certainly one of the important thing arguments for separate rooms in hospitals is the prices and damages related to infections and bacterial resistance.

Single rooms reduce the chance by eliminating exposure to common sources of infection akin to touched surfaces, unfiltered air, toilets and water systems.

They too reduce the necessity to move rooms in hospital, which increases the chance of transmitting infection between patients.

There is robust evidence that single rooms are affected reducing the variety of infections in intensive care units. AND further research also found that single accommodation reduced the chance of Covid-19 transmission in hospital.

In New Zealand, the priority is single rooms for patients known to be infectious. But the important thing word here is . This policy doesn’t take note of the proven fact that a big proportion of infectious diseases are unknown on the time of admission.

However, even when the infection is thought, our hospitals are unable to meet basic guidelines due to the dearth of single rooms. For example, only 30% of hospital rooms in Wellington and Hutt are designated for single use.

Without single occupancy as the usual in hospitals, infection control will remain in danger.

Hospital rooms in New Zealand can accommodate up to six beds and accommodate each female and male patients.
Sandra Mu/Getty Images

Delirium and dementia

Separate rooms are also required for older people. New Zealand’s population is aging; because of this, the variety of patients with delirium and dementia requiring hospitalization will increase.

Delirium affects roughly 25% of hospitalized patients and is related to an extended stay, more complications, and an increased risk of death.

Prevention and treatment of delirium requires a low-stimulus environment, undisturbed sleep, and light-weight and noise control that can’t be achieved in shared hospital rooms.

Tests showed a discount in delirium for single rooms.

The behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia also pose significant challenges in hospital. Symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, sleep disturbances, depression, inappropriate sexual behavior and aggression.

They might be very disturbing for the patient and people around him and, like delirium, basic standard of care can’t be provided within the common room.

By 2050, the incidence of dementia will greater than double. Yet New Zealand’s hospitals are ill-equipped to deal with rising demand.

The right to safety, privacy and dignity

Shared spaces in hospitals clearly undermine clinical care, but additionally violate human and patient rights.

One of probably the most basic human rights is “personal security”. No one should share a room with patients who’re agitated, aggressive or sexually inappropriate due to delirium or dementia.

Unfortunately, patients often share with those that are unable to control their very own behavior. While threats to women as has been emphasized, no patient should feel threatened or frightened by one other patient’s behavior.

Dignity and privacy are also fundamental patient rights, and privacy is roofed by each provisions Health Information Privacy Code and Code of patient rights regarding health and disability.

Hospital patients often need assistance dressing, showering and toileting. Many admissions are related to vomiting, diarrhea or urinary incontinence. And the design counting on curtains for privacy makes it a farce.

Tests AND complaints clearly show patients that they don’t imagine their privacy is sufficiently protected in shared spaces.

Some may advocate for multi-bed rooms, arguing that some patients prefer company. However, patient surveys regarding privacy and confidentiality overwhelmingly favor single-occupancy rentals.

Cost consideration

Although the initial costs for constructing single rooms increase due to the larger hospital space, tests concluded that there was no compelling economic evidence in favor of shared rooms.

The potential savings in future pandemics – when it comes to mortality, patient transfer and disease transmission – mustn’t be underestimated. Better management of delirium and dementia may even reduce length of stay and costs.

Collectively, the case for single-occupancy hospital rooms on clinical, ethical and legal grounds is obvious.

New Zealand must follow international best practice and introduce single rooms as the first standard when constructing and refurbishing latest hospitals.

Failure to accomplish that would ignore the teachings learned from the Covid-19 pandemic, fail to take note of the needs of an aging population and would further render New Zealand’s Patient Rights Code a fairy tale.

This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
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