A 3rd of former NFL players surveyed said so they believe they have chronic traumatic encephalopathyor CTE.

According to NPR, Harvard University conducted a survey of 1,980 former NFL players who played between 1960 and 2020, and 681 of them said they believed they had developed a brain disease. More than 230 players said they had experienced suicidal thoughts, and one other 176 reported being diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease or one other form of dementia.

Even after researchers controlled for predictors of suicidal thoughts or ideations, retired players who believed they had CTE were still twice as likely as others to report that they had experienced frequent suicidal thoughts or self-harm. Currently, nonetheless, the one sure solution to diagnose the disease is post-mortem brain testing, which is problematic since it is difficult to find out what symptoms are brought on by the event of CTE in living former NFL players.

According to Rachel Grashow, a neuroscientist at Harvard University and lead writer of the study, the secret is to discover and treat any symptoms before players begin to believe they have CTE, which may result in depression or thoughts of self-harm.

“The key finding from this study is that many of the conditions common to former NFL players, such as sleep apnea, low testosterone, high blood pressure and chronic pain, can cause problems with thinking, memory and concentration,” Grashow said.

Grashow continued: “While we wait for advances in CTE research to better explore the experiences of living gamers, it is imperative that we identify conditions that can be treated. These efforts may reduce the risk of players prematurely attributing symptoms to CTE, which can lead to feelings of hopelessness and thoughts of self-harm.”

More than 300 former NFL players have been posthumously diagnosed with CTE, and lots of of them allegedly developed symptoms of cognitive decline akin to memory loss and mood swings.

Junior Seau, a former University of Southern California and San Diego Chargers Hall of Famer who shot himself within the chest and committed suicide in 2012, was declared he had CTE after a brain scan by the National Institutes of Health.

According to ABC 10, Seau spoke with The Athletic’s Jim Trotter while still working for ESPN, and Seau warned that football needs a greater deal with player safety. Trotter now believes Seau’s comments about former players were actually about him.

“Those who say the game has changed for the worst; they don’t have a father who wouldn’t remember his name because of the game. If everyone had to wake up to a dad who didn’t know his name, didn’t know his child’s name, and wasn’t able to function normally. I mean, they will understand that the game has to change,” Seau told Trotter in an interview.

While the link between CTE and suicidal thoughts continues to be unclear, Dr. Ross Zafonte, one of the study’s authors and a professor of physical medicine and rehabilitation at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard University, told NPR that suicidal thoughts experienced by gamers could also be resulting from: other symptoms and never necessarily CTE.

“It could also be related to aspects akin to isolation, chronic pain, depression, cognitive impairment, even heart problems – all of these aspects are related to former players, and all of these can contribute to the worsening of any pathology, and all this may actually cause problems, Zafonte said.

Zafonte continued: “The assumption that everybody will understand that is the issue. People are, rightly, obsessive about their concerns about CTE. We should not attempting to invalidate this in any way. But treating people for extraordinary things that may only worsen this pathology can alleviate the symptoms.

Post views: 7

On the approach to Paris Fashion Week shows, all invitees have the chance to present a typical look. Despite the rain that has not stopped for 3 days, there are also beautiful views that we noticed along the best way. On the third day we saw, for instance red lips in Vaquera, Cardi B’s powdered eyes in Balmain and of course stunning beauty on every street corner.

Several off-duty models were spotted outside with fresh faces: laminated eyebrows and clean skin paired with short afros. Meanwhile, one showgoer arrived in braided Bantu knots, false eyelashes, round blush and etched pencil-thin eyebrows – much like last week’s Marni look.

Another had blonde waves on her toes that reached right down to a mid-length bow-tied rat tail, which she connected to a nude lip. Next, Goku-style spikes were probably the most experimental look we caught, bringing the Parisian punk scene to the forefront of the season.

Below, take a take a look at the highest 10 street style looks from Day 3 of PFW SS25.

Surviving lung cancer in Aotearoa New Zealand may rely upon whether you’ve access to a GP, raising questions on equity in the country’s healthcare system.

Our latest research examines the outcomes of patients diagnosed with lung cancer by their family doctor compared with patients diagnosed with lung cancer in the emergency department (ED).

Analyzing 2,400 lung cancer cases in the Waikato between 2011 and 2021, we found that folks diagnosed with lung cancer after ED visits tended to have later stage disease and worse outcomes compared to people diagnosed after referral to a GP.

We also found that diagnosis after an ED visit was 27% higher for Māori than non-Māori and 22% higher for men than women.

These results raise necessary questions on health inequalities in New Zealand and highlight the necessity to ensure everyone has access to early cancer diagnosis.

Limited access to on a regular basis health care

Currently half of all general practices have closed their books to latest patients, leaving 290,000 patients unregistered and depending on emergency departments for healthcare.

As of 2019, roughly 80% of practices closed their books to latest patients sooner or later.

For people registered for an internship, waiting time for appointments are sometimes such that the one option is to go to the emergency room for help.

This is particularly true in rural areas, where the hospital may grow to be the default route to diagnosis.

Lung cancer is probably the most common explanation for cancer death in New Zealand – there are over 1,800 per 12 months. About 80% of individuals diagnosed with lung cancer have advanced disease and have a very poor likelihood of survival.

It can also be the cancer causing the biggest capital gap. The mortality rate for Māori individuals with lung cancer is three to 4 times higher than for people of European descent.

While much of this disparity is due to differences in smoking rates amongst ethnic groups, it also exists evidence delays in diagnosis and poorer access to surgery even have a major impact on survival.

Identification of lung cancer

Lung cancer often begins in the tissue lining the airways, and symptoms may initially be relatively minor – shortness of breath when exercising, a nasty cough, or sharp pains when respiration.

Patients with some of these symptoms will often go to their GP to see whether it is something that requires further investigation.

However, if someone cannot make an appointment or doesn’t consider the symptoms to be serious, they’re likely to delay taking motion.

Advanced symptoms of lung cancer include coughing up blood or lumps in the neck due to the lymphatic spread of the cancer. People with these disturbing symptoms often go to hospital for treatment.

Our study confirms previous findings that folks diagnosed in the emergency department include:

• more vulnerable to advanced disease
• A more aggressive variety of cancer is more common (so-called small cell carcinoma), I
• they’ve a much lower likelihood of survival.

The median survival for individuals who never presented to the ED was 13.6 months, while the median survival for individuals who had one ED visit was only three months.

That said, there are some advantages to visiting the emergency department. These include seeing a doctor inside hours, quick access to X-rays and, in our major hospitals, access to the last word diagnostic tool for lung cancer – computed tomography (CT).

Our study found that 25% of cases presented to the emergency department two or more times in the 2 weeks before diagnosis. This was particularly true for people going to certainly one of the agricultural hospitals in the Waikato, where it was more likely that a second or third visit was required before a diagnosis could possibly be made.

Barriers to care

It is obvious that there are still several barriers to access to primary healthcare in New Zealand. This has led to an over-reliance on emergency departments to diagnose cancer, despite the lengthy process faster cancer treatment goals.

The situation is unlikely to improve. Access to primary care physicians is deteriorating, in part because increasing fees.

Māori and Pacific patients had lung cancer less likely than other ethnic groups who were enrolled in a primary care organization on the time of diagnosis. They were also less likely to visit their GP in the three months before diagnosis.

Making visiting your loved ones doctor easier

Increasing access to overall care is probably the most effective way to eliminate inequities in our lung cancer statistics.

Currently New Zealand only has 74 general practitioners per 100,000 inhabitants people compared to 110 in Australia.

It is obvious that we want to significantly increase the variety of general practitioners. This is a long-term project, however it have to be a strategic goal for the health sector.

In the meantime, we want to increase the provision of primary care by increasing patient subsidies and reducing the direct costs of doctor visits. At the identical time, we want to higher equip primary care physicians with access to diagnostic facilities, including in our rural hospitals.