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Ghana wants to limit the import of 22 products – an economist explains how, why and what else needs to be done

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What are the import restrictions?

These refer to the various programs, mechanisms and regulations that the government can impose to restrict or limit the import of goods and services. They are available various forms.

Tariffs: These are taxes levied on imported goods and services. These can be specific taxes (fixed amount per unit) or ad valorem (percentage of value) or each.

Amounts: This means a direct limit on the amount of a specific good that may be imported at a given time. This is enforced by issuing licenses to individuals or firms.

Embargo and sanctions: This involves a ban on the import of a particular good. Importing prohibited goods is unlawful.

Quality standards and technical barriers: A rustic can set stringent requirements that imported goods must meet.

Local content requirements: According to this regulation, a certain proportion of the final good must be produced in the country, either in physical units or in terms of value.

The selection of a particular form of import restriction depends upon the geopolitical, economic and social characteristics of the country.

What role does it play as an economic strategy?

Protection of domestic and emerging industries: Restrictions similar to tariffs and quotas can raise the price of imported goods and increase the price of domestic goods competitive. This can stimulate local producers to produce more, grow and develop.

Revenue for the government: Import restrictions, similar to tariffs, are a source of government revenue.

Balance of payments and trade deficit management: Import restrictions help correct and may reduce balance of payments problems trade deficits. This might help countries achieve this economic profits needed for long-term growth and development.

Environmental and health considerations: These restrictions can also help solve the problem environmental and health concerns.

However, excessive import restrictions may backfire if foreign countries retaliate.

Why is Ghana considering import restrictions?

There were many reasons for this.

Health concerns: Concerns have been raised regarding quality some imported food and pharmaceutical products.

Protection of domestic and emerging industries: Cheap imports lead to collapse domestic firms. They are suffering high loan costs and the erosion of capital due to inflation. The government can protect them by placing restrictions on some of these low-cost imports. This will make them competitive and save currency exchange.

Support the trade deficit and balance of payments: These restrictions will reduce imports. All else being equal, they are going to improve the country’s trade balance and balance of payments. The government can have sufficient foreign exchange reserves and will be able to finance its development program.

Revenue for the government: One from the International Monetary Fund conditions financial assistance to Ghana is that the government must increase tax revenues. It can do that through tariffs.

Stabilize the currency: These restrictions will reduce the amount of foreign currency utilized in imports. This increases the supply of the Forex market and helps stabilize the currency.

Have other African countries done this?

The East African Community, covering Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Uganda, South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo, is subject to quite a few import restrictions. These countries share a typical external customs tariff on the cost, insurance and freight value of imports. They also ban certain goods similar to certain pharmaceuticals, narcotic drugs, firearms and ammunition, explosives, pornography, genetically modified products and plastic bags.

South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Swaziland and Namibia inside Southern African Customs Union it also administers a typical external tariff on imports from other countries. They ban or impose quotas on certain goods, similar to drugs and addictive drugs.

Nigeria has its own limitations on some products. These include rice, pork, beef, live or dead birds including frozen poultry, cocoa butter, spaghetti and some pharmaceuticals.

What is the way forward?

In addition to import restrictions, the following recommendations may help Ghana.

Diversification of the economy: Ghana must support industries beyond traditional sectors similar to agriculture and mining. Investments in technology, innovation and value-added production might help make the economy more resilient.

Investments in education and skills development: This may include investing in science, technology, engineering and mathematics education to meet the demands of a contemporary and diverse economy.

Development of infrastructure: Invest in critical infrastructure similar to roads, ports and energy to reduce transport costs, improve connectivity and attract investment.

Promotion of export-oriented industries: By specializing in products and services which can be in demand in the international market, Ghana can increase its export earnings and improve its trade balance.

Trade facilitation and ease of doing business: Simplifying business processes and making it easier to do business. Streamlining customs procedures, reducing bureaucratic hurdles and improving the overall business environment can attract investment and promote economic growth.

Increased agricultural productivity: Invest in research and development. Promote sustainable agricultural practices, introduce modern technologies and improve farmers’ access to markets.

Reducing corruption: A great governance environment can attract investment and construct trust in the business community.

Continuous policy review: Economic policy must adapt to changing circumstances. Flexibility and the ability to respond to economic conditions are crucial for effective management.

Many countries adopted inward-looking or import substitution strategies in the early stages of their development. The key query is how much to produce to meet demand and at what quality. All stakeholders must ensure production meets demand while ensuring quality.

This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
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Business and Finance

David Shands and Donni Wiggins host the “My First Million” conference at ATL

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December is the birth month of David Shands and Donnie Wiggins, friends and business partners. Most people have fun by throwing a celebration. Others imagine it must be catered for. The chosen ones spend the day relaxing in peace and quiet.

Then there’s Shands and Wiggins.

The two decided that the best birthday gift can be to offer individuals with resources for generational wealth through a conference called “My first million”in Atlanta.

It’s a compromise between how their families and family members need to honor them and their desire to proceed to serve others. Shands acknowledges that almost all people won’t understand, and he unapologetically doesn’t expect them to.

“It’s not up to us to convince anyone why we do what we do,” admits Shands.

“I think everyone does what they do for different reasons, and I would just attribute it to a sense of accomplishment that I can’t explain to anyone else.”

He doesn’t need to clarify this to Wiggins because she understands his feelings. Wiggins has had a passion for serving others for so long as she will be able to remember.

“When I was in middle school, there were child sponsorship ads on TV featuring children from third world countries. I was earning money at the time and I asked my mother to send money,” she says BLACK ENTERPRISES.

She recalls how sad she felt for youngsters living in a world with so many opportunities, but at the same time going hungry. Her mother allowed her to send money, and in return she received letters informing her of their progress.

“It was very real to me,” Wiggins says, now admitting she’s undecided the letters were authentic. “I received a letter from the child I sponsored, a photograph and some updates throughout the 12 months. It was such a sense of being overwhelmed and it was something I felt so good about. I didn’t even tell my friends I used to be doing it.”

She carried this sense throughout her life, even when she lost every little thing, including her house, cars, and money. She still found ways to serve and give back, which is the basis of her friendship with Shands.

They each love seeing people at the peak of their potential, and that is what “My First Million” is all about. There can be no higher birthday gift for them than helping others create generational wealth.

What to expect during the “My First Million” conference.

They each built successful seven-figure empires, then train others, write books about it, and launch an acclaimed podcast Social proof.

Now they’re imparting that knowledge through the My First Million conference, an event for aspiring and existing entrepreneurs. Shands and Wiggins need to prove that being profitable is feasible and encourage people to bet on themselves.

“David and I, on paper, are not two people who should have made millions of dollars. Number one, we want (people) to see it,” Wiggins says. “Then we want them to actually get out of that room with practical and actionable steps.”

Both are clear: this just isn’t a motivational conference. This is a conference where people, irrespective of where they’re of their journey, will come away with clarity about their business and what they must be doing as CEOs. Shands and Wiggins want individuals who do not have a transparent marketing strategy or are considering starting a business to also attend the meeting.

“A few areas we will cover are inspiration, information, plan and partnership,” adds Shands. “We will give you 1-2-3 steps because some people get depressed and uninspired. Even if they know what to do, they won’t leave, go home and do it. So we have to really put something into their heads and hearts that they come away with.”

Sign up and enroll for My First Million Here. The conference will happen on December 13 this 12 months. but Shands and Wiggins say it definitely won’t be the last for those who miss it.


This article was originally published on : www.blackenterprise.com
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Business and Finance

Operation HOPE on the occasion of the 10th annual world forum

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Operation HOPE Inc. takes over Atlanta for the biggest game in the country dedicated to financial literacy and economic empowerment, Saporta reports.

The HOPE Global Forums (HGF) Annual Meeting 2024 strengthens the crucial link between financial education, innovation and community upliftment in hopes of finding solutions to the problems that stifle challenges around the world.

Organized by Operation HOPE founder John Hope Bryant, together with co-chairs Atlanta Mayor Andre Dickens and U.S. Ambassador Andrew Young, the forums, to be held December Sep 11 at the Signia Hotel, will have fun its 10th anniversary with three days of engagement discussions, observations and forward-looking presentations.

Under the theme “The Future,” Hope Bryant says attendees are looking forward to a “powerful moment in history.”

“Over the past decade, we’ve brought together great minds with daring ideas, servant leaders with voices for change, and other people committed to a brand new vision of the world as we realize it. “‘The Future’ is a clear call to action for leaders to help ensure prosperity in every corner of society,” he said.

The extensive program includes influential and well-known speakers who address business, philanthropy, government and civil society. Confirmed speakers include White House correspondent Francesca Chambers, media specialist Van Jones and BET Media Group president and CEO Scott M. Mills.

“John Hope Bryant and his team have been doing this for ten years, and every year HGF raises the bar,” Young said. “Discussions about the FUTURE are important not only for civil dialogue; they are also essential to bridging the economic divide and solving some of today’s most important problems.”

Atlanta is predicted to welcome greater than 5,200 delegates representing greater than 40 countries.

“I have long said that Atlanta is a group project, and through our partnership with HOPE Global Forums, we are inviting the world to join the conversation,” Dickens mentioned. “From home ownership and entrepreneurship to youth engagement and financial education, HGF will offer bold and innovative ideas to ensure a bright future for all.”

It coincided with the organization’s annual meeting launched one other path to enhance financial knowledge with HOPE scholarships. With three tiers of scholarships – HOPE Lite, HOPE Classic and HOPE Silver – clients could have access to free financial coaching and academic resources.


This article was originally published on : www.blackenterprise.com
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Business and Finance

New Orleans’ black business district is marked by history

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New Orleans, Black Business Disctrict


New Orleans has given a historic monument to a Black business district closed for interstate construction.

The marker was a project fulfilled by in response to the initiative of Plessy and Ferguson. Founded by descendants of men involved within the Plessy v. Ferguson case that legalized segregation within the United States, the organization worked with other community groups to put a marker under the Claiborne Viaduct.

Before the upheaval, Black New Orleanians could find stores owned by other members of their community on Claiborne Avenue. Racial discrimination originally limited the power to buy on the famous Canal Street. Given this, blacks as an alternative flocked to the realm to purchase every little thing from groceries to funeral arrangements.

This mall was home to many Black-owned businesses, and emerging and established entrepreneurs had arrange shop for generations. Consisting of pharmacies, theaters, studios and more, it helped maintain a vibrant black culture in the realm. It reigned because the most important street of Black New Orleans from the 1830s to the Seventies.

The street once featured a picturesque cover of oak trees surrounding bustling businesses. However, its decline began with the expansion of roads within the southern state. The first casualty was the oak trees that were cut all the way down to make way for the development of Interstate 10, and shortly thereafter, the district’s thriving entrepreneurs suffered an identical fate.

Many residents do not forget that they didn’t know in regards to the upcoming investment until the trees began falling. Raynard Sanders, a historian and executive director of the Claiborne Avenue History Project, remembered the “devastation” felt by the community.

“It was devastation for those of us who were here,” Sanders told the news outlet. “I was walking to school and they were cutting down oak trees. We had no warning.”

Despite its eventual decline, the district stays an integral a part of Black New Orleans entrepreneurship. Now the town will physically resemble a historic center where Black business owners could thrive. They celebrated the revealing of the statue in true New Orleans style with a second line that danced down Claiborne Avenue.

“The significance of this sign is to commemorate the businesses, beautiful trees and beautiful people that thrived in this area before the bridge was built, and to save the people who still stand proud and gather under the bridge,” also said Keith Plessy, a descendant of Homer Plessy’ ego.

The growth of local black businesses continues. Patrons and owners alike hope to evoke the spirit of Claiborne’s original entrepreneurs, empowering the community.


This article was originally published on : www.blackenterprise.com
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