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Foreign aid can help strengthen the economies of donor countries by boosting entrepreneurship

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Support for foreign aid is declining many developed countries, including Canada. Reflecting this trend, a A recent study found that 59 per cent of Canadians want to cut back foreign aid to developing countries.

This is striking considering that Canada’s foreign aid amounts to 0.38% of gross national productis already below OECD goal of 0.7%.which places Canada in the middle of the spectrum of donor countries.

Cutting foreign aid from developed countries not only hinders international development; it also threatens the international competitiveness of the donor country’s domestic enterprises.

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While foreign aid should all the time give attention to eliminating global disparities, alleviating poverty, and improving the well-being of people in recipient countries, additionally it is vital to focus on the positive spillover effects that aid can have on donor countries.

This can help legitimize and maintain support for foreign aid at a time when countries and their persons are increasingly turning inward.

Not just an act of generosity

Despite the general public’s apparent fatigue with foreign aid, the Canadian government announced its increase in the 2024 budgetafter a 15% reduction in the previous 12 months, which was significant criticism from the aid sector.

It is essential to do not forget that foreign aid shouldn’t be just an act of generosity; it can also profit donor countries that provide aid.

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Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance Chrystia Freeland presents the federal budget in the House of Commons in Ottawa on April 16, 2024.
THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld

Many governments are actually communicating the importance of foreign aid to their residents. For example, the Australian government introduced the so-called latest development policy in 2023 emphasizing the have to lift people out of poverty in developing countries to make sure peace, stability and prosperity for Australia.

In the same vein, the Government of Canada has emphasized the importance of Canada taking a more lively international role in its actions Announcement of the 2024 budget. Protecting national interests and promoting Canadian values ​​requires lively participation and involvement in international affairs.

Decisions regarding foreign direct investment

As researchers and policy experts, we were concerned about whether foreign aid had positive spillover effects for corporations in donor countries.

If such positive effects occur, reducing foreign aid couldn’t only harm recipient countries but in addition harm the economic well-being of donor countries. For example, a discount in foreign aid could cause Canadian businesses to develop into less competitive abroad, which could end in fewer job opportunities and reduced prosperity in Canada.

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Our study examined the role of Japanese foreign aid in foreign direct investment decisions made by 1,451 Japanese corporations in 76 developing countries during 1991–2002. Foreign direct investment refers to investments made by an organization or entity from one country to a different country.

We excluded corporations from the infrastructure and construction industries because their investment decisions could result from the implementation of aid projects and weren’t related to the external effects of aid.

Development aid was a crucial tool of Japan’s foreign policy, especially in the Nineties. In 1991, Japan was the largest aid donor in the world, nevertheless, its aid budget was significantly cut in 2003.

Japan’s first Charter of Official Development Assistance, adopted in 1992, favored low-level tied aid – Japan has largely stopped tying aid implementation to Japanese corporations or products. When the charter was revised in 2003, it allowed Japanese corporations to more easily access aid contracts.

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New research conclusions

Our findings showed that each one forms of foreign aid can positively impact donor countries’ foreign direct investment in recipient countries. This includes aid for economic and social infrastructure (roads, telecommunications, education or health) and non-infrastructure aid (corresponding to budget support or emergency aid).

Both types of aid can reduce the costs and risks related to foreign direct investment, opening up latest opportunities for donor country businesses in recipient countries.

A Somali man in a suit gestures with his hands while speaking into a microphone to someone off camera
International Development Minister Ahmed Hussen speaks in the foyer of the House of Commons before query period on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, February 15, 2024.
THE CANADIAN PRESS/Justin Tang

Infrastructure aid improves access to information and networks in recipient countries, improving the market environment. Meanwhile, non-infrastructure aid can reduce market and political uncertainty, making it easier for corporations to operate.

In northern Vietnam, for instance, Japan supported the construction of highways and port facilities in the Nineties. Interviews conducted by the Japan Bank for International Cooperation suggest that without improving transport infrastructure, most investments by Japanese corporations wouldn’t be made in the region. The use of these facilities was vital to those corporations because they relied on imported parts and materials, making fast and cheap transportation to and from ports, in addition to port operations, essential.

Our study also shows that not all corporations benefited from foreign aid to the same extent. Some corporations, corresponding to those with less experience in the recipient country, were more depending on foreign aid to handle local challenges that they were unable to handle on their very own.

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Threatening national interests

Our research findings highlight that cutting foreign aid from developed countries not only hinders international development; it may not directly threaten national interests.

While The primary goal of foreign aid should all the time be to extend the well-being of the people of developing countriesit is necessary to recollect the positive unintended effects that aid may have on donor countries.

A more nuanced understanding of foreign aid is important for Canadians as they assess how aid policies impact each Canada’s economic prosperity and its global influence.

Maintaining a strong foreign aid program shouldn’t be only an ethical imperative, but in addition a strategic necessity for countries like Canada. By continuing to support international development efforts, Canada can protect its economic interests while strengthening its commitment to global equality and stability.

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This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
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Like companies such as the French riding platform Heetch can impress its mark

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2024 arrest and later release activist Paul Watson, the founding father of the NGO Maritime Shepherd, who’s fighting to guard the ocean biodiversity, emphasized department between two opposite camps. There are those that need to remain faithful DNA of non -governmental organizations Continuing the practice of strong activism against poaching countries, and people who consider that there are an excessive amount of to stay confrontational and are in favor of more measured actions to institutionalize the non -governmental organization. This opposition reflects the dilemma, which faces many “pirate organizations”, the concept introduced by scholars Rudolph Durand and Jean-Shippe Vergne.

What are pirate organizations?

Pirate organizations are defined by three key features.

  • Develop revolutionary activities through the use of legal gaps;

  • Defend the “public” support of neglected communities, which in turn support them;

  • By introducing innovations that meet specific social needs, disturb the monoples and contribute to the transformation of economic and social systems.


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However, to effectively do this stuff, pirate organizations must grow to be justified. The organization is taken into account justified when its different audiences (customers, media, state, etc.) consider their actions desirable in accordance with the dominant values, norms and regulations. The ID is in-built a process known as legitimacy. In the case of pirate organizations, this is especially difficult because they are sometimes seen each as illegal and illegal by the state and recognized industry players. These actors exert pressure to keep up legitimacy. So how do pirate organizations construct their ID? We examined this query in the emblematic case of Heetch.

Case study of the pirate organization

Heetch is a French urban transport start began in 2013, when its founders noticed this “Young people in Paris and his suburbs are fighting to travel at night due to the lack of appropriate options.” They decided to create a driving platform connecting private drivers with passengers.

This business model, based on the principles of “sharing economy”, entered the taxi monopoly and the regulated sector of skilled vehicles with a chauffeur (VTCS). Despite the challenges, Heetch steadily built his ID through three separate phases, responding to pressure in alternative ways.

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Stage 1: “Secret pragmatism” (2013-2015)

In this phase, Heetch accepted the strategy “Secret pragmatism.” The start-up avoided direct confrontation and remained “under the radar” of the media. This approach is analogous to “Bootlegging” – Hiding revolutionary activities at the early stages. Heetch built a realistic ID amongst direct recipients, using informal techniques such as the oral word. However, his ID remained limited since it served control over the media and without the state approval.

STAGE 2: “Tipper activism” (2015-2017)

In June 2015, taxi drivers organized mass protests against “Unfair competition” Created by latest driving applications. Paris police spent the police No application -like applicationson this Heetch‘S.

While Uber closed Uberpop, Heetch used the legal gap – his name was not clearly listed in the ban – and continued activity. In response, the state fell into Heetch: about 100 drivers were placed in police detention, and the founders were called to court, in the face of the allegations of “illegal contact of contact” with drivers, “coordinates in illegal taxi operations” and “Misleading business practices”.

Heetch reacted, engaging “Tipper activism”. The founders commented in the media to defend their service, emphasizing its public utility, especially for young suburban residents Mobility at night. The start-up generated noise, releasing Satirical video containing modified images of political characters of their youth. Heetch used his pragmatic ID, already established in his community, to acquire a media ID amongst people, including journalists and decision -makers. The organization gained public recognition, but additionally met with growing legal battles.

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Stage 3: “Harthed radicalism” (2017-present)

In March 2017, the court ruled against Heetch, considering illegal. Heetch temporarily suspended his service, but two weeks later he’ll launch a brand new business model employing skilled drivers. Two months later, Heetch tried to revive private drivers, but after additional legal actions after six months he abandoned this approach to focus only on legal transport services.

Heetch practiced during this phase “Harthed radicalism.” The company integrated with the system, continuing it “fight” In a more moderate way, avoiding direct confrontation with state and industry players. Adopted three key strategies:

  • compatibility – respecting the law;

  • compromise – balancing your transport service with a public mission;

  • manipulation – Lobbying to influence the rules.

Thanks to this approach, Heetch secured an regulatory ID, while strengthening his existing pragmatic and media ID. The company was recognized by the French government and included in French Tech 120 AND Next 40 Programs for the most promising start-ups in the country. He also became The first riding platform for starting to realize the status of “company managed by the mission”.

Is “piracy” a growth accelerator?

Ultimately, our study emphasizes the value of piracy as a method for starting the development of a corporation that serves a public case. By adopting this approach, pirate organization can increase system changes to unravel social or environmental challenges.

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Having said this, piracy has an inseparable risk: sooner or later it’s going to probably have a justified crisis attributable to the resistance from the monopolies or public authorities. Paul Watson’s recent fights are a will. As he put it: “You can’t change the world without making waves.”

This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
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Tracee Ellis Ross: empowering actress and entrepreneur

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Academy Museum of Motion Pictures 3rd Annual Gala Presented By Rolex at Academy Museum of Motion Pictures

Let’s not pretend: you’ve got heard about Tracee Ellis Ross, we heard about Tracee Ellis Ross, everyone has heard of Tracee Ellis Ross. She isn’t just the daughter of one of the crucial famous women of all time, but in addition a wonderful actress and entrepreneur alone with the many years of loans in her name.

How exactly Ross has gone from being a toddler of NPOi in a well -established skilled, Host of the Billboard Award 2024 And the star of hits reminiscent of Eddie Murphy? In this text, we are going to discuss the films and television programs of Tracee Ellis Ross and a journey from the shadow of her mother and to her well -deserved lighting.

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Early life and education

Los Angeles, California – December 3: Tracee Ellis Ross is involved within the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures 3. The annual gala presented by Rolex on the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures on December 3, 2023 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo Emmy Mccintyre/Getty Images for Academy Museum of Motion Pictures) – credit: photo Emma Mccintyre / Getty Images

Like every celebrity child, Tracee Ellis Ross was born with a mixed bag of benefits and disadvantages. Fortunately for her, the taste of attention will finally develop, which inevitably follows celebrities.

Family origin

Tracee was the second child of Diana Ross Super Gwiades, after Rhonda Ross Kendrick, whose biological father was the founding father of Motown Berry Gorda. Father Tracee, music manager Robert Ellis Silberstein, adopted Rhonda, and later he had one other daughter with Ross, Chudney Lane Silberstein. Ross’s future marriages would add much more natural siblings to the Mixed Family Tracee, with whom he stays close.

Initially, the younger Miss Ross underestimated the celebrity, who inevitably followed her. On red carpet and during photo sessions Tracee was shy and withdrew. But she was a unique person at home – worthy, silly and energetic features that may put the foundations for his or her future profession as a comedy actress.

Academic countries

When Tracee grew up, she became fascinated by modeling, undoubtedly under the influence of her mother. After attending the Dalton school in Manhattan and Riverdale Country School in Bronx as a toddler, Ross selected Brown University to check, aspiring to learn fashion.

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During her stay in Brown, Ross raised her acting class and fell in love with craftsmanship, to her surprise. On the stage, she discovered that her shyness escaped, and her perceived flaws turn into strengths. Before she left Brown with a theater diploma, the interest in Ross’s fashion was transformed right into a pursuit of constant his profession.

Career in acting

Tracee Ellis Ross thegrio.com
Tracee Ellis Ross participates within the 73rd Primetime Emmy Awards in La Live September 19, 2021 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo of Rich Fury/Getty Images)

Even with a variety of name recognition, in addition to for modeling and acting under her belt, the young Tracee Ellis Ross was intimidated by the prospect of attempting to make a profession in Hollywood. Ross knew first hand how capricious fame may very well be, and she was able to work hard to impress her mark within the industry.

Breakthrough

Fortunately for Ross, she didn’t must wait long for the chance to knock on her door. In 1996 she won her first role, playing Kiki in “Far Harbor”, which was directed by her class colleague John Huddles.

This appearance led to a number of more small roles in movies reminiscent of “Sue” (1997) “A Fare to Remember” (1999) “Hanging up” (2000) and “In the Weeds” (2000). But it was a small screen that may ultimately be a Ross pad needed his profession seriously.

After restoring a small role within the episode of the Lifetime series “Any Day Now” (1998-2002) Ross finally landed its groundbreaking role as Joan Clayton within the team comedy “Girlfriends”, which ended from 2000 to 2020, turning over 170 episodes and strengthened Ross’s repute as a comedy and acting.

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Noteworthy achievements

In addition to “Girlfriends”, Ross might be best known for its appearance as a psychologist Carla Reed in the primary season of Sitcom Bet “Reed between lines” in 2011–2015, and also presents Rainbow Johnson within the comedies ABC “Czarne”, “Grown-Iish” and “mixed”.

In fact, Rainbow was written by the creator of “Black” Kenya Barris especially for Tracee Ellis Ross. As intended, this role perfectly suited her and led to a variety of nominations for the actress’s award. They included:

  • Hollywood Critics Association Awards for the most effective actress within the transmission network or a series of cable comedy
  • Black Reel Awards for television for an excellent actress within the comedy series
  • Gold Derby Awards for a comedy actress
  • NAACP Image Awards for an excellent actress within the comedy series
  • Primetime Emmy Awards for the outstanding most important actress within the comedy series

Although Ross was donated for winning normally, she won the BET comedy award for the outstanding most important actress within the comedy series for “Girlfriends”, the Golden Globe for the most effective performance of the actress within the music or comedy series for “Black” and many NaACP Image Awards for “Reed between the poems”, “Czarna-Iish” and “Girls”.

Transition to entrepreneurship

Tracee Ellis Ross (Pattern Beauty) Thegrio.com
Tracee Ellis Ross (pattern beauty)

Even when Tracee Ellis Ross proved to herself and worldwide that she could keep her blooming profession in acting, she had already watched her next enterprise – representation. While appearing on the “girl”, Ross got here up with an idea that may end his second profession for a beginner businesswoman.

Business projects

Inspired by the attractive and diverse hair of her colleagues from “Girls”, Ross first began to dream of a hair care brand that supported curly hair (as a substitute of straightening them) over 20 years ago. This dream is not going to develop into a reality until 2018, when Ross launched a beauty pattern together with co-Co-CEO Christiane Pendarvis after 10 years of development and five years of market research.

Now Pattern Beauty offers over 50 different products, is sold in 11 chains of stores and employs over 40 people. The net value of Tracee Ellis Ross is currently $ 16 million.

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Key skills for entrepreneurs

As an actress and model, Ross entered her recent business enterprise, knowing more about being at the top of cosmetic products than she knew about their creation and marketing. That is why her first order was in search of partners reminiscent of Pendarvis with deep experience in working with retail sellers and expanding the range of firms over time.

Of course, being a pacesetter means knowledge when to interrupt with standard procedures. As for the marketing pattern, Ross felt that the old way of doing things – sabering the issue and presenting your product as an answer – wouldn’t work for her company. Instead of treating black women’s hair as an issue, Ross decided to border its brand as a celebration of natural beauty and number of curly, rolled up and textured hair.

Spokeswoman efforts and objectification

Oprah's 2020 Vision: Your Life in Focus Tour with the special guest of Tracee Ellis Ross
Dallas, Texas – February 15: (exclusive range) Tracee Ellis Ross speaks through the vision of Oprah 2020: Your Life in Focus Tour presented by WW (Waga Watchers again) on the American Airlines Center February 15, 2020 in Dallas in Texas. (Photo Omar Vega/Getty Images for Oprah)

Recently, we had the chance to see Tracee Star with Yara Shahidi within the “Old Navy” commercial, promoting well -known fashionable clothes for the summer. But for years she borrowed her star power not just for television sitcoms and cosmetic brands. In fact, Ross became a steadfast supporter of girls’s rights, the top of mass imprisonment and more.

As a girl who stays deliberately lonely and without children, even on the age of fifty, Ross generated an unusual, but unlucky amount of rejecting those that consider that girls are higher raising children than chasing their very own dreams. Until 2017, she was finally able to fight, starting with a viral speech on the Women of the Year Glamor top, followed by her speech on the wisdom of the fury of girls at next yr’s TED conference.

Ross was also recognized as a co -founder of the Time’s Up movement against sexual harassment in Hollywood and was opened to its opposition to mass imprisonment attributable to many harmful influences on black women and families.

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Do you must learn more concerning the stars and contemporary who defined 2000. Together with Ross? Check our archives to get all the data you might want Other black actors you need to know.

(Tagstranslat) black actresses

This article was originally published on : thegrio.com
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This additional social insurance payment arrives for specific pensioners, disability recipients –

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Social Security, Elderly, Senior


The social security administration (SSA) confirmed that thousands and thousands of social security beneficiaries within the United States will receive the following monthly payment on April 16. This upcoming payment is a component of the agreed monthly schedule and can provide key financial support for eligible pensioners, people receiving advantages for disability and survival.

For many Americans, these regular social insurance payments are a vital cornerstone of their monthly income, helping in basic maintenance costs, comparable to flats, healthcare and foodstuffs. Seeding receipt of those advantages can significantly affect their each day financial stability, especially for those that rely largely or exclusively on social insurance. Beneficiaries who selected a direct deposit normally see their funds faster, often on the identical day of payment.

Who receives the payment on April 16?

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Social insurance payment scheduled for April 16 will likely be directed to a specific segment of the beneficiary’s population. To qualify for this particular control, recipients must meet two key criteria:

  • Their social insurance advantages had to start out in May 1997 or later.
  • Their date of birth must fall between 11 and 20 months.

This group of eligibility includes:

  • Retired employees receiving social security retirement advantages.
  • Persons receiving advantages from social insurance insurance (SSDI).
  • The widows and widowers receive the advantages of the survivors.

In addition to meeting the necessities of starting the date of birth and advantages, beneficiaries who decided to receive payments via direct payment can predict faster access to their funds. Those who still receive paper checks or haven’t yet enrolled in electronic payments could also be a slight delay attributable to the time of providing services and procedures for processing banks.

Other payments in the sector of social insurance in April

After the distribution of April 16, SSA has one final payment planned for April:

  • April 23: This payment is decided for beneficiaries whose birth dates fall between 21 and 31 months, provided that their social insurance advantages also began after May 1997.

Thanks to this final distribution of the SSA, it should end its 4 -seater cycle in April. The system of stunning payments by the Agency throughout the month, based on the date of birth of the recipient and the date of originally demanding advantages, goals to make sure a more improved and managing distribution process.

SSA still encourages all beneficiaries to enroll for a direct deposit, emphasizing that it stays essentially the most efficient and protected approach to receiving social insurance funds, providing timely access to key income.

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This article was originally published on : www.blackenterprise.com
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