When you’re thinking that of black stand-up comedy, places like Apollo Amateur Night come to mind. The biggest black comedians presented comedic styles starting from raunchy to satire to slapstick. The genre’s history of talent is extensive and ever-evolving, as they often use comedy in inventive ways to discuss social issues like racism, sexism, poverty, and more.

The history of black comedy

Named after the famous soul food artist, the Chitlin track became a saving grace for several famous black comedians who were cut off from their traditional venues because of Jim Crow. Many famous comedians, resembling Redd Foxx, Richard Pryor and Moms Mabley, honed their skills at right-of-way venues.

With the development of media, all these progressive black comedies finally made their method to the screens. DEF Comedy Jam, which ran from 1992 to 1997 and returned in 2006, was the platform on which they introduced Martin Lawrence, Chris Tucker and Katt Williams. After all, lots of these famous comedians have made history (and made plenty of money) with their very own TV shows, hit movies, and Netflix specials. Some, like Sam Joy, didn’t let a late start stop them from difficult social norms.

African American comedians have long used comedy to handle social issues and lift awareness of racial inequality in all features of society.

Richard Pryor

No discussion of black stand-up can begin without mentioning the comedic skills of Richard Pryor, the man who bore the soul in the mostly autobiographical film “Jojo Dancer, Your Life Is Calling.” Long before rap music became controversial for its use of the N-word, Pryor was already making waves by making fun of everyone, including his white audience.

When asked about his use of profanity on stage, as reproduced on NPR, Pryor bluntly told the CBS Morning News in 1983:

“You know what’s dirty to me? The President of the United States goes on TV and tells people that by killing people, we are helping to fight communism in South America. I would never do that.”

Eddie Murphy

Speaking of creating fun of everyone, often through observational humor and comedy sketches, the 1987 comedy special “Eddie Murphy Raw” became the highest-grossing stand-up comedy released with a gross of over $50 million. At 19, Eddie Murphy became the youngest forged member (at the time) to hitch Saturday Night Live. Hits like “Beverly Hills Cop” and “Coming to America” ​​continued to seal his comedic legacy before his dramatic turn in “Dreamgirls” – for which he received an Oscar nomination.

Dave Chappelle

Among the best sketches from Chappelle’s show was a parody of Frontline wherein a blind black man leads a white supremacist movement. His appearances in Netflix series and comedies proceed to cause selective outrage. So much so that individuals threatened to boycott Netflix.

Tiffany Haddish

As a part of the forged, Tiffany Haddish became a breakout star in “Girls Trip.” Her black stand-up performances showcase a daring and brash style that has allowed her to face out in a field often dominated by men. She began using comedy as an outlet while in foster care after her mother’s accident, a tragedy that left her brain damaged. Her personal experiences often became material for her comedy performances, as she once lived in a automotive to make ends meet.

Redd Foxx

Born John Elroy Sanford, Redd Foxx made a profession out of his raunchy and honest kind of black stand-up. He refined the comedy album’s artwork, creating 50 of them after signing a contract with the Dooto record label. His birth name, Sanford, was made famous on the hit NBC comedy series “Sanford and Son.”

I actually have Mabley

With a profession spanning over 50 years, Moms Mabley has broken several glass ceilings. She became the first woman to realize success in comedy and performed on the stage of the Apollo Theater and Carnegie Hall. Born Loretta Mary Aiken in 1894, her routines that always handled political, racial and sexual topics influenced other groundbreaking comedians on this list, including Murphy, who based his grandmother’s character in “The Nutty Professor” in her honor. “.

Bernie Mac

This king of comedy, born Bernard Jeffrey McCullough but often known as Bernie Mac, got his break from comedy in the movie “Friday.” His hilarious appearance on “The Original Kings Of Comedy” specials led to his own successful and beloved self-titled series that showcased his signature humor. Before his death in 2008, Mac made several other movies resembling “Charlie’s Angels Full Throttle”, “Ocean’s 12” and “Bad Santa”.

Kevin Hart

Kevin Hart made a reputation for himself in stand-up dark comedy with specials that provided insight into his personal misadventures. From his romantic relationships to his height, he made audiences laugh by laughing at themselves on stage and in film. In The Guide to Black History, Kevin Hart uses comedy and knowledge about black historical figures to create a singular and informative special.

Wanda Sykes

Born in Portsmouth, Virginia, this Black stand-up comedy skilled made waves along with her observations on race, gender and being LGBTQ+. She gained notoriety for her successful HBO special, “Wanda Sykes: Tongue Untied,” for which she earned credentials and Emmy nominations.

Chris Rock

After being discovered by Eddie Murphy, Rock landed a task in “Beverly Hills Cop II” and joined Saturday Night Live. He also found great success together with his autobiographical comedy show “Everybody Hates Chris,” wherein he often wrote about his experiences as a black kid in an all-white school.

The cultural impact of stand-up black comedy

Many comedians have used personal experiences to indicate the ups and downs of African American life of their comedy shows. They may use exaggerated or anecdotal episodes to make viewers laugh at things that may often be painful.

For example, in Chapelle’s program, comedy was a type of resistance or protest. So much in order that Chapelle famously walked away from over $50 million when he was not sure whether his social commentary against racism was conveying the nuances he meant moderately than simply making people laugh.

The lasting legacy of dark comedy

The irony behind black comedy is that it has often been easier for black talent to interrupt into film than dramatic acting. Only a couple of have made the dramatic transition that Will Smith did, from rap to comedy to serious movies.

Black comedy geniuses have historically used their skills in satire, exaggeration, and biting social commentary to silence social issues they might not have been in a position to address otherwise. Popular black comedians like Richard Pryor and Bernie Mac proceed to influence culture long after their deaths.

As NPR host Tony Cox stated in an interview with popular black stand-up comedian Darryl Littleton:

“Consider this. Someone shares a story of pain, racism, divorce, unemployment, and perhaps even murder. And what do you do? You laugh. But that is okay.”

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