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What are executive function delays? Research shows that they are similar for ADHD and autism

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7 months ago

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Neurodevelopmental disorders corresponding to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism approximately one in ten children. These conditions affect learning, behavior and development.

Executive function delays are at the center of the challenges faced by individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders. This includes skills corresponding to being attentive, switching attention, impulse control, planning, organizing and problem solving.

These skills are necessary for learning and long-term development. They have been linked to future skilled, social, academic and mental outcomes. Children with higher executive skills and support for these skills do higher in the long run.

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Decades of research describe the causes of difficulties with attention and impulse control ADHD. Meanwhile, difficulties with switching attention and flexibility of considering have been proposed as the premise autism.

As a result, various supports and interventions designed for different neurodevelopmental conditions goal these skills. It creates a system during which a diagnosis is first made and then a set of support is provided based on it.

But our latest study published in Nature Human Behaviorshows that problems with executive functions are similar across neurodevelopmental conditions. Understanding these common needs could lead on to raised access to support before waiting for a particular diagnosis.

Our study found more similarities than differences

We checked out 180 studies conducted over 45 years that compared executive function skills in two or more neurodevelopmental conditions.

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We combined research on all neurodevelopmental conditions defined in diagnostic manuals, including ADHD, Tourette’s syndrome, communication disorders and mental disabilities.

Surprisingly, we found that most kids with neurodevelopmental disorders showed very similar delays in executive skills.

For example, children with ADHD showed difficulties with attention and impulse control, but additionally children with autism, communication and specific learning conditions.

There were only a few differences between each neurodevelopmental condition and the kind of executive function delay.

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This suggests that executive function delay is best considered a typical difficulty in all children with neurodevelopmental disorders. All of those children may gain advantage from similar support to enhance executive functioning skills.

But the supports have been silenced

The research has been happening for several many years didn’t integrate ends in various conditions. This has led to the separation of research and practice into the education, health and disability sectors.

Our data showed a gradual change within the forms of conditions that have been studied since 1980. In earlier days, a much greater percentage of research was conducted on tic disorders corresponding to Tourette’s syndrome. Over the last ten years, autism has turn out to be a subject of increased attention.

This means that research and practice also turn out to be separated from one another, based on a concentrate on funding and community interest. Some groups lose good science and practice as they turn out to be less visible within the political landscape.

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This has led to a skewed support system during which specific interventions can only be offered to children with a particular diagnosis. It also limits access to support if families would not have access to diagnostic services, which might be particularly difficult in regional and rural communities.

Thanks to diagnosis-based research practices, there are now assessment services, guidelines, and treatments really helpful for autism. These are normally stand-alone and are not offered to children with ADHD, Tourette’s syndrome, communication disorders or mental disabilities, despite significant overlap in kid’s needs.

How does this affect access to support?

It is commonly difficult for families to get the assistance they need. They often describe the assessment and support process as confusing, with long waiting times and plenty barriers.

We have shown earlier Carers often use assessment and support services for a wide selection of needs, but many needs are left unaddressed.

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Last national child mental health, autism AND ADHD the rules call for more integrated support for children. However, most services are not well configured for this. If that is to be achieved, such a system change will take time to implement.

Why we’d like integrated research

More integrated research will result in more coherent education, health and disability support systems for all children in need.

Research shows, for example, that many risk aspects (genetic and environmental) are common to all neurodevelopmental conditions. These include a large overlap of risk genes that are the identical across conditions, and common environmental aspects that influence development within the womb, corresponding to the usage of certain medications, stress and a big immune response.

Other research shows that most kids diagnosed with one neurodevelopmental disorder can even be diagnosed with one others.

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But gaps remain. While we all know that some stimulant medications can work well for ADHD, for example, we now have less details about how they will help children with other neurodevelopmental conditions and attention difficulties.

Contrary to what we find out about social support for children with autism, we do not do much research on how we will help children with ADHD meet their social needs.

We should take a broader take a look at kid’s needs

It is essential for families to remember that if their child meets criteria for one neurodevelopmental condition, it is extremely likely that their child will meet criteria for other neurodevelopmental conditions. They will likely have many needs related to other conditions.

It is value asking clinical services about needs broader than diagnosis. This should have in mind developmental, mental and physical health needs.

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It can also be necessary to contemplate that there are a lot of them interventions has the potential to support all children with neurodevelopmental disorders.

This is a very important issue for the federal government. Reviews into supporting the needs of individuals with autism, intellectual disability AND ADHD.

It is time to ascertain more integrated systems, supports and strategies for all individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders at home, school, play and work.

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This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
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Health and Wellness

The black community gathered to share the Wrabians. Then admin Trump stopped the study

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18 hours ago

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May 4, 2025

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Some Denver parents received SMS during the brutal flu season with movies sharing why people of their districts select flu for his or her children, an unusual study on trust and vaccines in a historically black community.

But nobody will know the way it went: Trump’s administration canceled the project before the data may very well be analyzed – and scientists should not the only ones nervous.

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“For someone like me, from a black community whose income is lower, we often have no voice,” said Denver Mom Chantyl Busby, one in all the community advisers. “Taking this project from this project sends a terrible, terrible message. It’s almost as if telling us again that our opinions don’t matter.”

How to speak about vaccines with parents – or anyone – accepts a brand new urgency: no less than 216 American children have died this season, the worst pediatric roadside for 15 years, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Unvaccinated children have been driving one in all the biggest explosions of the Odra in the country for a long time, and one other disease that stops vaccine-peaks is growing.

At the same time, health secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. The vaccine questions have long been proven that they’re secure and effective. Trump administration movements make Covid-19 vaccines increasingly more uncertain this fall. And the administration reduced public health funds and medical examinations, including detention of vaccine fluctuations.

“We must understand what creates this challenge for vaccines and why,” said Michael Osterholm, who’s managed by the Center for Research and Policy of Infectious Diseases of the University of Minnesota and is afraid that the country is entering “Dark Dark”.

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At Denver Health, Dr. Joshua Williams is a pediatrician who talks to vaccines with confused or apprehensive parents every single day. Some even ask in the event that they can be thrown out of his practice for refusing vaccination.

No, says Williams: Building Trust takes time.

“The most satisfying meetings related to the vaccines I have, are those in families that for a long time had serious fears, trusted me for years when I looked after broken arms and ear infections-I finally vaccinated their child,” he said.

Black child, doctor, vaccines, thegrio.com
Dr. Joshua Williams, a pediatrician, whose federal funds for the vaccine awareness program, talks with a 12-year-old patient Tiovian Darden in Denver on Tuesday, March 18, 2025 (AP Photo/Thomas Peipert)

But at the age of Tiktok Williams, he wondered if digital history – seeing and hearing, which led other families to select vaccinations – might help these decisions. He selected flu vaccines as a test case – almost half of us children got one this season. And black children belong to people most prone to serious patients due to flu.

Thanks to the subsidy from the National Institutes of Health, Williams has established cooperation with Non -Profit Center for African American Health in Denver to organize workshops that mix volunteers so as to discuss how flu and flu vaccine influenced their lives. Specialists helped those that wanted to go to an extra step, transforming them into 2-3-minute polished movies.

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After two years of community involvement, five of those movies were a part of the pilot study of sending text messages to 200 families who receive care in two health clinics at Denver.

In one film, the mother described the first vaccination against flu and her young daughter, making her own health decisions after leaving the controlling relationships.

In one other grandmother, she explained how never never miss the visiting vaccine after her grandson spent his fourth birthday hospitalized with flu.

Odra exploded in Texas after staging the vaccine financing. New cuts thus threaten in the USA

Seeing “people they look, they sound, who have the experiences they have gone through, they can go through:” Hey, I felt such as you felt, but it surely modified my life, “is powerful, said Busby, who determined the vaccination of the flu of her children after hearing Williams during many family controls.

Sudden cancellation of the study signifies that Williams cannot assess whether the text movies have influenced decisions regarding family vaccines data from over two years of labor and already found Nih dollars. He also threatens the careers of scientists. Considering the next steps, Williams asked community members to use some movies in his own practice, discussing vaccination.

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Williams can also be personal, telling his families that his children are vaccinated and like his 95-year-old grandmother mentions terror polio during his own childhood before developing these vaccinations.

“We have lost a collective memory of what it is like to have these diseases in our community,” said Williams, sadly noticing the ongoing epidemic of the Oder. “I think that it will accept a common voice of the community, saying that it is important to remind people of governments that we must assign resources to prevent infection and testing vaccine fluctuations.”

(Tagstranslate) @AP

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This article was originally published on : thegrio.com
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Health and Wellness

Does Korean skin care bleach your face? The chemist refutes the myth – essence

Published

19 hours ago

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May 4, 2025

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Does Korean skin care bleach your face? The chemist refutes the myth

Iryna Veklich / Getty Images

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There was a viral discourse around the skin whitening on the thicket. Consumers speak about all the things from promoting hydroquinone to face after whitening creams, changing the skin. Black women even document skin whitening and switch right into a natural skin tone.

Meanwhile, others blame the colours and the creation of Korean skin care – market banking on conditions comparable to “brightening” and “brightening” to sell serum and toners – for unintentionally lighter skin. As a result, consumers asked if the products were intended for deeper shades of the skin in any respect.

Below is a cosmetic chemist and founder Beautystat Ron Robinson explains what “brightening” and “brightening” mean in Korean skin care, the way it differs from skin whitening and whether or not they must be concerned about black women.

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What is Korean skin care?

Korean skin care, one in all the hottest categories K-Beauty, is rooted Traditional Korean beauty practices. It comes from the Silla dynasty, an ideology that affected the internal self, was promoted by ingredients comparable to mung beans powder, for purification and plant extracts for liquids and oils. For example, apricot and peach oil was used to vanish pigmentation, while saffling oil wealthy in vitamin worked on hydration.

Unlike Western skin care, which promotes acute, skin -getting ingredients, Korean skin care products have a look at hydration as an answer to almost every problem of skin. In the Nineties and 2000, the growth of Korean entertainment cooked “Wave Hallyu” increased the popularity of Korean skin care procedures, and BB Cremy first appeared in the West around 2011. Now Korean skin care products are known for 10-stage routine and strange, but viral products, but viral products comparable to viral products comparable to viral products MUCYNA Snail Cosrx AND salmon sperm injections.

One beauty author in Dazed claimed Perm helped her cure her discoloration and an uneven skin tone that’s disproportionately affecting black women. “These polinucleotide injections have definitely exceeded my expectations,” said author Sheilla Mammon. “If the results are so effective now, I can only imagine how it would be if I maintained maintenance.”

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Although treatments comparable to salmon sperm and microeedlas without needs could also be too expensive in the case of standard maintenance, especially during the upcoming recession, achieving Korean glass skin is paradoxically easily accessible. Although the hottest Korean skin care products in the USA is probably not the same in South Korea, you possibly can buy brands comparable to Medicube, Cosrx and Beauty of Joseon for lower than $ 20.

Due to their popularity amongst the black community, cosmetic brands comparable to Tirtir have develop into popular to develop on 40-Shade Foundation LineFor the first time gaining deeper shades, which many American brands didn’t do.

“It should also be noted that K-Beauty brands have very popular sunscreen (sun filters that are not available here in the US), which have light, fast, non-field formulas, of which many consumers love to use”, Cosmetic Chemist and founder with Beautystat Ron Robinson says Essence. “This can help their skin from sunbathing after exposing on UV and prevent darker dark spots.”

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What do the terms “brightening” and “instant” really mean?

Despite the progress in the West, the colours in homogeneous South Korea are still an issue. Korean skin care is formulated by Korean skin, identical to western skin care is usually tested only on lighter purposes, hence the growth of brands focused on melanin, a-behavits comparable to S’ABLE laboratories. For this reason, terms comparable to “brightening” and “instant” are sometimes interchangeable with “whitening”, questioning whether these products are aimed toward removing deeper shades of skin.

“Lighting” and “brightening” refer primarily to products that even help skin shades and smooth the texture in order that the skin stays with a healthy splendor, “says Robinson, often sold by delicate cleaning agents and exfoliaters, moisturizing serum and moisturizing creams and the daily use of sunscreen.” However, some people interpret. [these terms] It implies that the products will break the skin of all their melanin, which shouldn’t be. ”

Does Korean skin care use whitening aspects?

“Korean skin care has popularized ingredients such as snail, snail, centella asiatica, Heartleaf, green tea, rice water, as well as niacinamide and polydeoxibonucleotide, DNA extracted from salmon and used on sperm faces salmon,” says Essence. While other ingredients, comparable to vitamin C and licorice extract, can also have a skin tone and the gearbox disappear: “the lack that I have seen use ingredients that would whiten the skin.”

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Does the colours affect the way Korean skin care formulate?

When K-Beauty develops its market in the USA, Robinson claims that Korean formulas, which are sometimes stuffed with delicate, moisturizing ingredients used to brighten the skin, would not have a specific effect on colorism. “Fortunately, more and more brands are thinking about incorporating in the early stage of product development to make sure that their products serve a diverse audience,” he says. In the case of pigmentation, chemical exfoliation and repair of the skin barrier with Korean skin stone, it seems that it’s secure for darker skin tones.

Should black women avoid Korean skin care?

“Consumers with darker skin shades should look for products that are clinically tested for safety, as well as the results of consumer or clinical tests on darker shades of the skin,” says Robinson. However, he recommends that black women avoid available with no prescription containing ingredients comparable to mercury, which regularly occur in skin whitening products, since it is each illegal and potentially dangerous.

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This article was originally published on : www.essence.com
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Health and Wellness

9 practices that reduce stress to maintain mental health –

Published

2 days ago

on

May 3, 2025

By

Credit Card Debt

April is a chosen month of stress awareness, but this doesn’t mean that we’ve abandoned stress that reduces. We cannot allow it to end without talking concerning the effects of your mental and physical well -being after we go to May and lean within the month of mental health. Black company he identified nine ways reduce stress Through the body and mind – without “cool pills”.

Salad, food, chef, health, diet

Source: Keep a healthy food regimen: a healthy food regimen is an efficient way to reduce stress. It can lower blood sugar, stabilize it and support the correct functioning of the brain, in addition to regulating cortisol levels. According to the 2017 study published by BMC Medicine, food containing magnesium, vitamin B, omega-3 fatty acids present in seeds, nuts and fish are the primary nutrients that help the brain produce serotonin and promote a greater mood. In addition to probiotic products, comparable to yogurt that promote intestinal health and are vital for mental health, dark chocolate is a food that causes stress. In addition, eating foods with a high magnesium content, comparable to avocado and bananas, helps to cope with stress higher. (Photo: Los Muertos Crew/Pexels)

clutter, mental health, well -being, meditate

Source: Deep breaths: deep respiratory prompts a parasympathetic nervous system, which reduces heart rate and blood pressure and calms the body, soothing stress. In addition, it reduces cortisol levels, which in turn helps to do away with anxiety, and likewise helps within the mood. Studies indicate that it improves emotional regulation and contributes to cardiovascular health. Deep respiratory is a quick and available approach that may be done anywhere and is one other way to effectively manage stress. (Image: Istock / Pixelseffect)

Black mental health, therapy

Source: Meditation mindfulness: Meditation of mindfulness works by stimulating the body to calm down, which in turn causes the body to decelerate the guts rate, blood pressure and muscle tone. This treatment also features a decrease in cortisol levels, in this manner it is in a position to assist in fear while improving the mood. Cortical activity in the meanwhile is what he thinks, and the result’s emotional regulation that participates in a more relaxed response to stress. The cognitive function can be supported, and the opportunity of inflammation decreases, which in consequence causes a very good overall health. (Ghettos, man meditating at home)

Grateful, gratitude

Source: Exercise gratitude: Gratitude is a method of coping with stress, because it could actually produce a lower level of cortisol, primary stress hormone, anxiety relief and regulation of emotional state. In addition, gratitude facilitates emotional immunity related to more efficient stress management, in addition to a discount in anxiety and depression. Gratitude can be attributed to a greater sleep, since it creates a way of peace and reduces the negative thoughts that will come just before bedtime. Photo of Monkeybusinessimages/Getty Images

Volunteer

Source: Helping others: stress may be reduced by volunteering or helping others. Performing these acts raises a way of goal and ensures meaning. Helping other people has a very good effect on physical health, comparable to lowering blood pressure and reduction of the danger of depression; Both cause a discount in stress. (Photo: Luis Alvarez, Getty Images)

(*9*)

Source: Limit the screen time: shortening the time spent on the digital screen not only helps to stress less by decreasing cortisol and avoid mental fatigue due to infinite digital stimuli, but additionally increases sleep quality by reducing exposure to blue light, which might affect the production of melatonin. Off-line classes, stress-related activities have a positive effect in your mood. They help improve concentration and emotional regulation. (Photo: Cottonbro Studio/FreePik)

No stress

Source:
Rest: Sleep is related to a discount in the danger of stress conditions. The correct quantity of sleep reduces the extent of stress together with the discharge of less cortisol, which is the primary hormone of body stress. Emotional regulation can be obtained thanks to top quality sleep, which allows you to properly balance day by day requirements. Photo Alex Green: https://www.pexels.com/photo/depressed-black-man-on-bed-at-at-home-5700168/

No stress, friends

Source:
Social connections: The presence of positive interaction means that the body releases oxytocin, a hormone that has a relaxing effect and helps to deal with stress. Social relations also contribute to the event of immunity, which is vital for all times difficulties. These kinds of relationships also increase mental health because they lead to a discount of the depression and anxiety indicator, and likewise give a way of belonging. Photo of Piepli/Pexels

Slowly by, Martinus, Job, Market, Health, Employment, Hypertension, Diabetes

Source: Physical activity sports have a direct positive effect on stress, since it releases not only endorphins, but additionally brain chemicals answerable for increasing mood. Physical activity also helps reduce the extent of stress hormones, comparable to cortisol and adrenaline within the body, which helps with a calmer response to stressors. Through exercises, you may cope with sleep higher, and this may not only enable you to be more emotionally stable, but additionally reduce stress related to fatigue. It improves cognitive functions comparable to attention skills and problem solving-what makes it easier to cope with on a regular basis challenges of life. Finally, activity itself is a relief of stress that allows you to calm down and orientate again. (Getty Images)

(Tagstranslate) National Minority Mental Health of the month of consciousness

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This article was originally published on : www.blackenterprise.com
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