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What are executive function delays? Research shows that they are similar for ADHD and autism

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Neurodevelopmental disorders corresponding to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism approximately one in ten children. These conditions affect learning, behavior and development.

Executive function delays are at the center of the challenges faced by individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders. This includes skills corresponding to being attentive, switching attention, impulse control, planning, organizing and problem solving.

These skills are necessary for learning and long-term development. They have been linked to future skilled, social, academic and mental outcomes. Children with higher executive skills and support for these skills do higher in the long run.

Decades of research describe the causes of difficulties with attention and impulse control ADHD. Meanwhile, difficulties with switching attention and flexibility of considering have been proposed as the premise autism.

As a result, various supports and interventions designed for different neurodevelopmental conditions goal these skills. It creates a system during which a diagnosis is first made and then a set of support is provided based on it.

But our latest study published in Nature Human Behaviorshows that problems with executive functions are similar across neurodevelopmental conditions. Understanding these common needs could lead on to raised access to support before waiting for a particular diagnosis.

Our study found more similarities than differences

We checked out 180 studies conducted over 45 years that compared executive function skills in two or more neurodevelopmental conditions.

We combined research on all neurodevelopmental conditions defined in diagnostic manuals, including ADHD, Tourette’s syndrome, communication disorders and mental disabilities.

Surprisingly, we found that most kids with neurodevelopmental disorders showed very similar delays in executive skills.

For example, children with ADHD showed difficulties with attention and impulse control, but additionally children with autism, communication and specific learning conditions.

There were only a few differences between each neurodevelopmental condition and the kind of executive function delay.

This suggests that executive function delay is best considered a typical difficulty in all children with neurodevelopmental disorders. All of those children may gain advantage from similar support to enhance executive functioning skills.

But the supports have been silenced

The research has been happening for several many years didn’t integrate ends in various conditions. This has led to the separation of research and practice into the education, health and disability sectors.

Our data showed a gradual change within the forms of conditions that have been studied since 1980. In earlier days, a much greater percentage of research was conducted on tic disorders corresponding to Tourette’s syndrome. Over the last ten years, autism has turn out to be a subject of increased attention.

This means that research and practice also turn out to be separated from one another, based on a concentrate on funding and community interest. Some groups lose good science and practice as they turn out to be less visible within the political landscape.

This has led to a skewed support system during which specific interventions can only be offered to children with a particular diagnosis. It also limits access to support if families would not have access to diagnostic services, which might be particularly difficult in regional and rural communities.

Thanks to diagnosis-based research practices, there are now assessment services, guidelines, and treatments really helpful for autism. These are normally stand-alone and are not offered to children with ADHD, Tourette’s syndrome, communication disorders or mental disabilities, despite significant overlap in kid’s needs.

How does this affect access to support?

It is commonly difficult for families to get the assistance they need. They often describe the assessment and support process as confusing, with long waiting times and plenty barriers.

We have shown earlier Carers often use assessment and support services for a wide selection of needs, but many needs are left unaddressed.

Last national child mental health, autism AND ADHD the rules call for more integrated support for children. However, most services are not well configured for this. If that is to be achieved, such a system change will take time to implement.

Why we’d like integrated research

More integrated research will result in more coherent education, health and disability support systems for all children in need.

Research shows, for example, that many risk aspects (genetic and environmental) are common to all neurodevelopmental conditions. These include a large overlap of risk genes that are the identical across conditions, and common environmental aspects that influence development within the womb, corresponding to the usage of certain medications, stress and a big immune response.

Other research shows that most kids diagnosed with one neurodevelopmental disorder can even be diagnosed with one others.

But gaps remain. While we all know that some stimulant medications can work well for ADHD, for example, we now have less details about how they will help children with other neurodevelopmental conditions and attention difficulties.

Contrary to what we find out about social support for children with autism, we do not do much research on how we will help children with ADHD meet their social needs.

We should take a broader take a look at kid’s needs

It is essential for families to remember that if their child meets criteria for one neurodevelopmental condition, it is extremely likely that their child will meet criteria for other neurodevelopmental conditions. They will likely have many needs related to other conditions.

It is value asking clinical services about needs broader than diagnosis. This should have in mind developmental, mental and physical health needs.

It can also be necessary to contemplate that there are a lot of them interventions has the potential to support all children with neurodevelopmental disorders.

This is a very important issue for the federal government. Reviews into supporting the needs of individuals with autism, intellectual disability AND ADHD.

It is time to ascertain more integrated systems, supports and strategies for all individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders at home, school, play and work.

This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
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Health and Wellness

Deion Sanders and Rocsi Diaz in “We Got Time Today” – Essence

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Courtesy of Tubi

Tubi is about to shake up the talk show landscape with its latest original series, which is able to premiere on November 19. Powered by the dynamic pairing of sports legend Deion “Prime Time” Sanders and Emmy Award-winning media personality Rocsi Diaz, the series delivers a refreshing mixture of candid conversations, celebrity interviews and engaging debates covering news, culture, entertainment and sports. Produced by Jesse Collins Entertainment, the series will air 20 one-hour episodes each week, showcasing the unique synergy between the charismatic hosts.

Sanders, known for his pioneering profession in each football and baseball, brings his trademark energy, authenticity and wisdom to the table, drawing from many years of leadership on and off the sector. As a coach, mentor and media figure, the NFL Hall of Famer’s ability to attach with people and offer meaningful insights is obvious in this latest endeavor.

Diaz, a seasoned host with a track record of directing a few of television’s most memorable moments, complements Sanders’ spunky personality together with her quick wit and warmth. Known for her time on and , Diaz has a knack for asking the appropriate questions and engaging in vigorous conversations, making each episode of the series as engaging because it is entertaining.

With vigorous segments, fun games and an authentic approach, it goes beyond the standard talk show format. It’s an area for real conversations, thoughtful debates and authentic moments, making it a must-see for fans of culture, entertainment and sports.

ESSENCE: Deion, what made you select to turn out to be a chat show host?

Deion Sanders: I all the time tried my best, even before I got on TV, television, sports TV, I did some interviews. I used to be almost about to commit to a day by day talk show that was going to be filmed in New York. But I used to be proud to be an actual father, a father who had gained custody of his children through divorce, and I just desired to be there for my children. So I put it off because my children are more essential than anything in this world.

But I’ve all the time desired to give you the option to enter people’s homes, their living rooms and give you the option to encourage them and encourage them and motivate them and just attempt to make their lives higher in some form or way through conversation. And having a co-host who’s their interlocutor is wonderful since it energizes me and encourages me to be more of who I’m.

Rocsi Diaz: That’s word, trigger. I motivate him loads.

Rocsi, you might be joining Deion and you have mentioned in the past that you just each have unique points of view. How do you think that your perspectives will complement one another on this show?

RD: I feel that is the perfect case scenario: men are from Mars, women are from Venus. He and I like doing this, and after I say “fight for it,” it’s like a healthy conversation that each men and women can have with one another in a respectful way. I respect his views, he respects mine, but we love discussing it.

And that is us on a regular basis. Honestly, we do not need a camera. We will likely be exactly what you see now, which is what you’re going to get. Because one thing I appreciate about each of us is that we’re authentically ourselves in any respect times. All the time. I feel everyone around us just began laughing and thought, “This is going to be great.”

Let me actually ask you each – what made you select one another for this show?

RD: He had no selection. It was the quilt. He knew routinely. He just said, “What? Other? This doesn’t make sense.

DS: Don’t speak more highly of yourself than you must. That’s what my Bible says. Don’t think higher of yourself. No, truthfully, she was perfect. She was perfect. We were already in a relationship, I feel we did just a few shows and perhaps one show together after we were on the identical stage, in the identical place.

There has all the time been healthy cooperation. And there was all the time the reality about who she was and who I used to be. We have all the time been able and willing to specific our opinions without the danger of feeling upset, offended or of your conversation getting used and misused.

RD: When we have known one another for thus long, just from being in the industry. And I do not forget that, to begin with, I grew up in New Orleans. And yes, when New Orleans against Drew Brees. We did not have an actual football team. The Cowboys were our team. That’s why I all the time tell him that I all the time admire the greats of that point, the Smiths, Sanders and Owens.

DS: And the Irvings and the Aikmans.

Sticking with the sports aspect, given your experience as a mentor and coach, how do you think that these points will enable you to as a chat show host?

DS: Well, really, once you say talk show host, I do not consider it that way. I give it some thought once you get a probability to capture an actual conversation that is just being broadcast on a national platform.

We do what we do irrespective of what. That’s what makes television so great, when you’ve someone doing what they’re doing, whether a camera is nearby or not. So the conversations we dare to have and prepare for will proceed to occur anyway. We just allow you to listen.

Rocsi, you bring lots of experience as an interviewer and media personality.

RD: Don’t say it out loud to him because then he’ll start attempting to put his CV in there and attempt to match my CV.

Are there any topics or issues in any respect that you just’re excited to explore on this latest show?

DS: Relationships.

RD: I knew he would say that. I knew he would say that. Let me let you know. He has already scared away all of the potential, every little thing I could have, because above all the fellows are completely in love with him. They are fanboys about him. And then it’s like he becomes the large brother: “Who’s that guy over there? It’s better not to be with any man. Or da-da-da-da. I thought, “Really?”

But in relation to filtering through my 40-yr single era and removing the bad ones, he’s definitely great at giving relationship advice. I even have to present it to him.

DS: Yes, you’ll be able to only give advice in situations where you’ve been hurt, damaged, ridiculed, separated or divorced. You can only advise where you’ve experience.

I feel just like the entertainment industry has turn out to be saturated with news shows, talk shows, podcasts and media programs. In your opinion, what do you think that will or not it’s different from what is occurring in the media space?

DS: We’re not attempting to make shocking TV or shocking podcasts. We really attempt to enable you to. I’m attempting to improve you, I’m attempting to embrace you, show you like, but show you direction and challenge you to be higher. From start to complete, we wish you to feel higher about yourself, life, and others each time you watch the show. We want you to smile loads.

And nobody targets that person and doesn’t attempt to help anyone anymore. Everyone’s just attempting to deal with themselves, man. And that is what I do not understand. We will not search for likes and love. We’re just banking on hate and who can discuss that person to get more eyeballs and clicks. That’s not the purpose, man.

Rocsi Diaz has had an incredibly long profession, and so have I. And this relies solely on treating people right. She would not be on screen if she wasn’t nice, kind, lovable and sometimes sweet. But she would not be on this show, and neither would I. So we’d like to work together and have a standard goal to assist people raise them.

RD: And it’s authentic. It’s like spending time on the hairdresser’s. It’s like hanging out on the spades table. So yes, it’s authentic. I feel that is the perfect approach to put it. We don’t act artificial or whitewashed or anything like that. It’s just authentic.

This article was originally published on : www.essence.com
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Health and Wellness

What is methanol? How does it get into drinks and cause harm?

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Two Australian teenagers seriously unwell in hospital in Thailand after suspected methanol poisoning while traveling in Laos.

According to reports, the couple is, amongst others, several foreigners turn out to be unwell after unknowingly consuming alcoholic beverages containing methanol in a Southeast Asian country.

So what is methanol and how does it cause disease?

Methanol versus ethanol

Methanol Is alcohollike a friend ethanol we devour in alcoholic beverages.

Like ethanol, methanol is a colorless, flammable liquid. It also has an ethanol-like odor.

But each have different chemical structure. Methanol consists of just one carbon atom, while ethanol has two.

Methanol (left) and ethanol (right) have different chemical structures.
Wikimedia Commons, CC BY

That one carbon atom makes a difference. This implies that methanol is processed in a different way in our bodies and is rather more toxic than ethanol.

Methanol is utilized in: various industrial and household productsreminiscent of window cleaners, antifreeze and fuel. Not secure for human consumption.

What makes methanol toxic?

The difference lies in the best way our bodies metabolize or break down methanol.

Ethanol is metabolized into a chemical called acetaldehyde. Acetaldehyde is toxic, but quickly converts to acetate (also generally known as acetic acid, present in vinegar). Producing acid could seem bad, but it is actually acetate it produces energy and produces vital molecules within the body.

However, methanol is metabolized to formaldehyde (a chemical utilized in industrial adhesives and, for instance, for embalming corpses), and then to formic acid (the chemical present in some ant bites that makes them hurt a lot).

Unlike acetate, which the body uses, formic acid poisons mitochondriacell power plants.

As a result, an individual exposed to methanol may suffer serious injuries metabolic acidosisthat is, when an excessive amount of acid accumulates within the body.

Methanol poisoning can cause nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. Acidosis then causes depression of the central nervous system, which can cause lack of consciousness and coma in people poisoned with methanol, in addition to damage to the retina resulting in lack of vision. This is since the retinas are stuffed with energetic mitochondria and are sensitive to their damage.

Death is not inevitable if only a small amount of methanol is ingested, and prompt treatment will greatly reduce the damage.

However, everlasting vision damage can occur even with non-lethal doses if treatment is not given promptly.

What is the treatment?

Treatment it mainly involves supportive care reminiscent of intubation and mechanical ventilation to assist the patient breathe.

But it may apply to drugs reminiscent of fomepizole (inhibiting the production of toxic formic acid) and dialysis to remove methanol and its metabolites from the body.

Someone touches the hand of a person in the hospital.
Methanol poisoning can cause serious illness and death.
NATNN/Shutterstock

How does methanol get into alcoholic beverages?

Methanol can appear in any alcoholic drink, but is most probably to look in drinks with higher alcohol content, reminiscent of spirits, and traditionally brewed drinks, reminiscent of fruit wines.

Methanol can enter alcoholic beverages in some ways. Sometimes it is added intentionally and illegally during or after production as a less expensive solution to increase the alcohol content of a drink.

Traditional brewing methods it may unintentionally produce methanol, in addition to ethanol and produce toxic levels of methanol depending on the microorganisms and kind of plant materials utilized in the fermentation process.

We don’t yet understand how Australian teenagers were poisoned on this tragedy. However, when traveling (especially to areas where fermented beverages are traditionally found, reminiscent of Southeast Asia, the Indian subcontinent and parts of Africa), it is at all times value exercising caution.

Australian Government Smartraveller website advises that to avoid methanol poisoning, watch out when drinking cocktails and spirits, drink only in reputable, licensed establishments and avoid home-made alcoholic beverages.

Drinking only mass-produced industrial brews could also be safer, although understandably people often wish to try local brews as a part of their adventure.

This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
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Health and Wellness

Meet Edenesque, a Black woman-owned plant-based milk brand

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Photography by Thais Aquino

Over the years, the consumption of plant milk is becoming increasingly popular. According to the study (published in October 2022 by Euromonitor International), the marketplace for such a drinks within the US increased by 15% from 2019 to 2020. McKinsey & Company45 percent of the 1,217 plant-based milk drinkers surveyed said they planned to extend their consumption in the subsequent few years. People go crazy for nut milks.

Switching to a plant-based eating regimen is a success for the growing vegan population and is very popular amongst people affected by lactose intolerance, which is common amongst African Americans and other minorities within the US. But what number of options are there available on the market? produced by Black-owned businesses? Almost a handful. That covers it And Edencreated by chef and entrepreneur Leslie Woodward.

“My philosophy has always been to emphasize whole foods rather than fad diets, with an emphasis on locally sourced ingredients,” Woodward tells ESSENCE. “Edenesque embodies a return to these basic principles of food – reflecting simplicity and purity.”

Meet Edenesque, a Black woman-owned plant-based milk brand
Photography by Thais Aquino

Early in her culinary profession, Woodward created cold-pressed juice and nut milk cleansing products for clients. She decided to sell the milk at a flea market in Long Island City, New York, and the demand for her delicious drink made it clear that she needed to seek out a strategy to get it into more people’s glasses.

“The response has been overwhelmingly positive,” he says. “Customers loved the taste, appreciated our commitment to cleanliness and appreciated the lack of additives and preservatives in our product. When I heard that our nut milks filled a real gap in the market, I was inspired to take a more serious interest in plant-based milk. Ultimately, I found true joy in creating a pure, authentic product that spoke to people.”

After experimenting with hemp, coconut and other varieties, Edensque is now here available in three options: Unsweetened oat milk, Barista Blend oat milk and Barista Blend pistachio milk. They will be present in grocery stores, farmers markets and low shops in New York and New Jersey.

Meet Edenesque, a Black woman-owned plant-based milk brand
Photography by Thais Aquino

“I started small, selling at farmers markets, and eventually expanded into regional retail stores, where we achieved strong sales and excellent shelf placement,” she says, noting that she was only capable of produce about 100 bottles a day on her own. . After partnering with a co-producer, Woodward decided to concentrate on oat and pistachio milks attributable to their popularity and flexibility, which increased production significantly. Her milk has been received with the identical enthusiasm that was seen in her early days at farmers markets, now that her reach is far wider throughout the tri-state area. This is due to its unique taste.

“While many plant-based brands are highly diluted, often containing just 2% of the main ingredient, Edensque products contain 10% – the highest on the market – with no additives or refined sugars,” she says, highlighting the wealthy flavor present in her current milk range. “This commitment to quality has redefined the premium plant space, enabling us to offer high-quality products at competitive prices.”

Plus, people love Edensque for its sourced ingredients and sustainability because, she says, “they’re constantly looking for ways to reduce our carbon footprint.” Beyond the drink itself, Woodward’s can also be recognized for its impact on the community.

Meet Edenesque, a Black woman-owned plant-based milk brand
Photography by Thais Aquino

“Beyond our products, our mission focuses on making a positive social impact. As a triple bottom line company, our goal is to make a difference in our community,” he says. “For example, I served on the Kingston Re-Entry Task Force supporting people transitioning from prison. One of our first employees, who had just been laid off after 25 years, asked to work with us. Thanks to our open hiring policy, he was able to secure stable employment, transfer parole to be closer to family, and is now thriving.”

He adds, “We also launched the Edensque Food Insecurity Initiative in partnership with Greater Hudson Promise, Sweet Freedom Farm, Columbia County Recovery Kitchen and Long Table Harvest. This initiative aims to address food insecurity in Columbia County and empower individuals to realize their potential. Our goal is to replicate this model in similar agencies throughout New York State.”

While there aren’t many black walnut milk makers on the market yet, Edensque is making a splash (and helping you make delicious meals and drinks!). When asked where she sees the brand in the approaching years, Woodward says she looks forward to its expansion beyond the Northeast, continuing to have a positive impact on healthy living while also contributing to the fight to finish food insecurity.

Woodward says, “I hope that ultimately Edenesque will inspire others to take action and realize our vision and mission as a force for positive change.”

This article was originally published on : www.essence.com
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