California Gov. Gavin Newsom is currently considering 38 AI-related bills, including the highly controversial SB 1047, which the state legislature has sent to his desk for final approval. These bills attempt to deal with essentially the most pressing issues in AI: from futuristic AI systems posing existential risks, deepfake nudes from AI image generators, to Hollywood studios creating AI clones of dead performers.

“California, home to many of the world’s leading AI companies, is working to leverage these breakthrough technologies to help solve pressing problems while also investigating the risks they pose,” Newsom’s office said in an announcement. press release.

Governor Newsom has signed eight of them into law to this point, a few of that are essentially the most far-reaching AI laws in American history.

Deepfake nudity

On Thursday, Newsom signed two bills into law addressing the creation and distribution of pretend nude images. SB926 criminalizes this act by making it illegal to blackmail someone with AI-generated nude photos that resemble that person.

SB981which also went into effect Thursday, requires social media platforms to establish channels for users to report deepfake nudes that resemble them. The content should be temporarily blocked while the platform investigates it, and if confirmed, it should be permanently removed.

Watermarks

Also on Thursday, Newsom signed a bill that may help the general public discover content generated by artificial intelligence. SB942 requires commonly used generative AI systems to disclose that they’re AI-generated of their content’s provenance data. For example, all images created by OpenAI’s Dall-E now need a small tag of their metadata saying they’re AI-generated.

Many AI corporations are already doing this, and there are a lot of free tools available that might help people decode provenance data and detect AI-generated content.

Election deepfakes

Earlier this week, California’s governor signed three bills geared toward combating artificial intelligence (AI)-based misinformation that would influence elections.

One of the brand new laws in California, AB2655requires major web platforms like Facebook and X to remove or label election-related AI deepfakes, in addition to create channels to report such content. Candidates and elected officials can seek a court order if a serious web platform fails to comply with the bill.

Another law, AB2839targets social media users who post or repost AI deepfakes that would deceive voters in regards to the upcoming election. The law went into effect immediately on Tuesday, and Newsom suggested that Elon Musk could possibly be in danger for violating it.

AI-generated political ads now require public disclosure under latest California law, AB2355. That means Trump may not have the opportunity to get away with posting AI deepfakes of Taylor Swift endorsing him on Truth Social in the long run (she endorsed Kamala Harris). The FCC has proposed an analogous disclosure requirement nationally and has already illegalized robocalls using AI-generated voices.

Actors and AI

The two laws signed Tuesday by Newsom, SAG-AFTRA, the biggest film and tv actors union within the country, establish latest standards for California’s media industry. AB2602 requires film studios to acquire an actor’s consent before creating an AI-generated replica of their voice or likeness.

Meanwhile, 1836-01-01 prohibits studios from creating digital replicas of deceased artists without the consent of their heirs (e.g., legally approved replicas were utilized in the recent Aliens and Star Wars movies, in addition to other movies).

What’s left?

Governor Newsom has 30 more AI-related bills to act on before the top of September. During a conversation with Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff on Tuesday during Dreamforce 2024, Newsom was capable of tip his hat to SB 1047 and the way he thinks about regulating the AI ​​industry more broadly.

“There’s one bill that’s a little bit over the top in terms of public discourse and awareness; it’s SB 1047,” Newsom said on stage Tuesday. “What are the proven risks in AI and what are the hypothetical risks? I can’t solve everything. What can we solve? And that’s why we’re taking that approach across the board.”

Check out this text to search out out what AI bills the California governor will and won’t sign.

The use of 3D printing has been praised as an alternative choice to traditional construction, promising faster construction times, creative design and fewer construction errors, all while reducing the carbon footprint. New research from MIT points to an interesting latest approach to the concept, involving the usage of 3D-printed glass blocks in the form of a figure eight, which may be connected together like Lego bricks.

The team points to glass’s optical properties and “infinite recyclability” as reasons to pursue the fabric. “As long as it’s not contaminated, you can recycle glass almost infinitely,” says assistant professor of mechanical engineering Kaitlyn Becker.

The team relied on 3D printers designed by Straight line — is itself a spin-off of MIT.

Startup Battlefield 200 is the highlight of every Disrupt, and we will’t wait to search out out which of the 1000’s of startups which have invited us to collaborate can have the probability to pitch to top enterprise capitalists at TechCrunch Disrupt 2024. Join us at Moscone West in San Francisco October 28–30 for an epic showdown where everyone can have the probability to make a major impact.

Get insight into what the judges are in search of in a profitable company as they supply detailed feedback on the evaluation criteria. Don’t miss the opportunity to learn from their expert insights and discover the key characteristics that result in startup success, only at Disrupt 2024.

We’re excited to introduce our next group of investors who will evaluate startups and dive into each pitch in an in-depth and insightful Q&A session. Stay tuned for more big names coming soon!

Alice Brooks, Partner, Khosla Ventures

Alicja is a partner in Khosla’s ventures interests in sustainability, food, agriculture, and manufacturing/supply chain. She has worked with multiple startups in robotics, IoT, retail, consumer goods, and STEM education, and led mechanical, electrical, and application development teams in the US and Asia. She also founded and managed manufacturing operations in factories in China and Taiwan. Prior to KV, Alice was the founder and CEO of Roominate, a STEM education company that helps girls learn engineering concepts through play.

Mark Crane, Partner, General Catalyst

Mark Crane is a partner at General Catalysta enterprise capital firm that works with founders from seed to endurance to assist them construct corporations that may stand the test of time. Focused on acquiring and investing in later-stage investment opportunities equivalent to AuthZed, Bugcrowd, Resilience, and TravelPerk. Prior to joining General Catalyst, Mark was a vice chairman at Cove Hill Partners in Massachusetts. Prior to that, he was a senior associate at JMI Equity and an associate at North Bridge Growth Equity.

Sofia Dolfe, Partner, Index Ventures

Sofia partners with founders who use their unique perspective and private understanding of the problem to construct corporations that drive behavioral change, powerful network effects, and transform entire industries, from grocery and e-commerce to financial services and healthcare. Sofia can also be one of Index projects‘ gaming leads, working with some of the best gaming corporations in Europe, making a recent generation of iconic gaming titles. He spends most of his time in the Nordics, but works with entrepreneurs across the continent.

Christine Esserman, Partner, Accel

Christine Esserman joined Acceleration in 2017 and focuses on software, web, and mobile technology corporations. Since joining Accel, Christine has helped lead Accel’s investments in Blackpoint Cyber, Linear, Merge, ThreeFlow, Bumble, Remote, Dovetail, Ethos, Guru, and Headway. Prior to joining Accel, Christine worked in product and operations roles at multiple startups. A native of the Bay Area, Christine graduated from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania with a level in Finance and Operations.

Haomiao Huang, Founding Partner, Matter Venture Partners

Haomiao from Venture Matter Partners is a robotics researcher turned founder turned investor. He is especially obsessed with corporations that bring digital innovation to physical economy enterprises, with a give attention to sectors equivalent to logistics, manufacturing and transportation, and advanced technologies equivalent to robotics and AI. Haomiao spent 4 years investing in hard tech with Wen Hsieh at Kleiner Perkins. He previously founded smart home security startup Kuna, built autonomous cars at Caltech and, as part of his PhD research at Stanford, pioneered the aerodynamics and control of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicles. Kuna was part of the Y Combinator Winter 14 cohort.

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