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How Domestic Violence Perpetrators Use Drugs and Alcohol to Control Their Victims

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At least three a long time of research on intersection substance use within the case of domestic and family violence consistently shows that the frequency, severity and consequences of violence increase when the perpetrator uses alcohol or other drugs.

Around 24–54% of domestic and family violence cases reported to the police in Australia are classified as alcohol-related, while other drugs are linked to 1-9% of incidents. This is consistent with international evidence that shows substance use is related to domestic and family violence 25–50% of cases.

Several studies have also pointed to increased heaviness domestic and family violence where substances are involved. Australian studyThe study, which examined 240 women murdered by a current or former partner between 2010 and 2018, found that greater than 60% of male perpetrators were inebriated or drugs on the time of the fatal incident.

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Other studies indicate alcohol-related domestic and family violence is 2 to thrice more likely to involve serious physical violence, resembling life-threatening injuries and broken bones, compared to domestic and family violence that shouldn’t be alcohol-related.

Our research, nevertheless, is especially curious about the role that alcohol and other drugs play within the tactics of violence and abuse by perpetrators. This is typically called “compulsion to use substances“and it is a kind of compulsory control.

Understanding Substance Use Compulsion

Coercive control is a repetitive pattern of emotional, verbal, sexual, financial, or technology-enabled abuse that instills fear and control over one other person.

Set national rules In in search of to address the problem of coercive control within the context of domestic and family violence, it will be significant to recognise that substance use may be exploited in the identical way as technological or financial abuse.

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Our work identifies several ways by which perpetrators may exploit alcohol or other drugs as a type of coercive control, or in other words, using one’s substance use to gain more power. These include:

  • to justify his violence (“It was the drink that made me do it”)
  • shift the main focus from abuse to other problems (“I have a drug problem, that’s more important”)
  • control others through their substance use. For example, when a one who abuses is intoxicated or in withdrawal, victim-survivors often comply with their demands or avoid arguing to de-escalate violence.

Perpetrators may additionally use victim-survivors’ substance use as a weapon. Research shows that to numb the physical and emotional pain of domestic violence, victim-survivors may turn to substances.

The perpetrators often encourage this practice to increase their power and control over the victim-survivor and to undermine their credibility if the authorities get entangled.

Similarly, perpetrators may intensify the victims’ existing substance use, for instance by persuading them to drink alcohol or take drugs. more oftenAlternatively, they might sabotage the efforts of victim-survivors to get well by stopping them from accessing medical services.

Another tactic is to lie in regards to the nature and extent of the victim-survivor’s substance use. This may undermine their credibility with authorities resembling child protection services or family courts.

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Children suffer too

At a basic level, children are terrified after they hear their father coming home drunk and aggressive. They fear for themselves in addition to for his or her moms, often finding that the violence that follows leaves neither parent able to take care of their needs.

They may additionally be involved in forcing their father to take psychoactive substances. For example:

If you do not shut these kids up, I’m going for a drink.

Child protection data shows how child protection data can have a serious impact on children living in a violent environment where a minimum of one parent is addicted to psychoactive substances.

Recent New South Wales Study reported on children living in situations of domestic and family violence. Children whose one or each parents had substance use problems or poor mental health were thrice more likely to be identified as vulnerable to harm requiring statutory intervention than those in cases of domestic and family violence alone.

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Children in situations involving substance abuse and domestic and family violence are amongst essentially the most vulnerable in Australia.

When substance abuse is combined with domestic violence, it could possibly have serious consequences for kids.
Aleksander_Safonow/Shutterstock

What can we do?

Policy and practical responses on the intersection of domestic violence and substance use, each in Australia AND internationallyfocused on single problems: domestic violence and substance use.

Although many families perceive domestic violence and substance use as closely linked, service systems often fragment these experiences, treating the 2 issues as unrelated.

Our research explores how these two highly isolated sectors can work together in the shape of 17-week group program for fathers who used violence and abuse within the context of substance use. These men had a more significant history of violence and abuse than men in an analogous program focused solely on violence.

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International evidence shows that programs that address each substance abuse and domestic violence are developed but rarely followed up, despite evidence of their effectiveness.

We would love to see more nuanced policy and practice that recognises the complex relationship between domestic and family violence and substance use. Importantly, these approaches need to recognise children’s experiences of those intersecting issues and provide tailored responses to promote their safety.

 

This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
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Health and Wellness

Four ways to get out of bed in the morning – and defeat Groggread

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If you are feeling like “Waking up is the most difficult thing I do all day” Then you will not be alone. The experience was defined as “sleep inertia” and although that is a traditional part of sleep sensations, it could be frustrating Wake up, feeling drained.

A big part of the research on sleep inertia focuses on reducing the risk of performance impairment, and we have now not yet found clear empirical evidence to support the use of one single reactive antihypertensive agent.

The most promising evidence concerns use of caffeine: It has been shown that before a brief nap of lower than half-hour, it has been shown to reduce the effects of sleep inertia. Although this is useful, if you have got to get better after resting during the day, returning to bed on a nap immediately after waking up isn’t practical for many of us.

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Here are some more practical suggestions that you could use to aid you get out of bed.

Get alarm clock

If you are trying to get out of bed in the morning, the very first thing you need to ask about is where your smartphone is? Do you retain him next to the bed as an alarm clock? Make an old -fashioned alarm clock with a priority.

The mere presence of the phone is close to you when sleep reduces the quality of sleep – whether it is nearby, it’s too difficult to resist. This isn’t only through destructive notifications (exercising it in silence isn’t adequate). Having a phone next to you, because a dream could cause anxiety and emotional anxiety stimulation. Only knowing that he’ll keep you at the level of vigilance, which isn’t conducive to falling right into a deep sleep.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5-W0U76JG4K

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Holding the phone away from the room has an extra profit: it’s less likely that you’ll check it first. There are many reasons to avoid this habit, one of the most convincing centers around the problem of micro-tailing dopamine, before we get sufficient motivation to get out of bed.

Dopamine plays a central role in Motivation and hunger. Evaluates the peak and troughs all the time, dopamine declines are functional because we feel discomfort that drives us to search for relief. Think that men and women in the cave need motivation to leave the safety of the cave to find food, water or partner. Leaving the cave was a high risk, and pushing our discomfort with dopamine drops could be crucial to raise and go out.

We forget how much our brain still works in these ancient ways. People still depend on the same system to get out of bed. When we reach for the smartphone, we met with a fast, size of a bite Dopamine hits – Notifications, beautiful people, likes, modern information. These micro-stimulas can mock natural immersion in dopamin, celebrating the discomfort that we want to motivate us to move. Instead of experiencing the growth of the drive, we feel artificially satisfied, making it easier to curl under warm covers.

Don’t hit the nap

You have devices from the bedroom – but now you have got to work in your relationship with the alarm clock. Do not hit the nap.

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The nap hit increases the likelihood that back into the deep phase of sleep and causes regular sleep interference and unwanted sleep transitions. All these Increase the impact of sleep inertia and reduce vigor.

If you actually try to avoid a seductive nap button Available alarm clocks This normally involves wheels that may come out of your range. Some movement that may aid you get out of bed as a bonus.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J8J16T914HG

Or take into consideration obtaining an alarm clock that opens the curtains to let in the morning light. The short exposure of brilliant light has been shown Vigilance and energy

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Do you remember when your parents pulled off bed covers?

Everyone who had older siblings or parent or guardian involved in pulling them out of bed once you were an adolescent will experience when the lid pulled off the bed as the last ROW to move you. It turns out that this method could have some wisdom.

Limb cooling Immediately after waking up, it’s a promising way to speed up Recovery from the sleep of the INERITA. And while we’re an old skool, if all the pieces else fails, Wash your face.

Maybe you have got to stay in bed?

Most importantly, possibly you’re just drained and you have got to stay in bed. This isn’t an ethical failure or the fall of your will. You could need more rest.

If you’re someone who is actually deprived of sleep or lives with a disease that sets energy or a life event that takes all of your resources, you might have to make room for stay in bed. Critical disabled scholar Ellen Samuels writes about “Crip Time”. Sometimes illness or disability change our relationship with time and we must go at a special pace. Samuels and other scholars are desirous about the paradox of needs Slow down to sustain.

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Sometimes the problem is to wait that we force our minds and bodies to unrealistic results of competence and performance – and sometimes it should have to be fantastic in order not to get out of bed.

This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
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Health and Wellness

We have to talk about Viola Davis weapons

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Mike Marsland/Wireimage

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That’s all. Never more fun.

Never again tokens and sweets, Lord. It’s time to throw snacks and get into the gym, because Viola Davis once more serves a serious arm inspiration and we feel motivated. You will too.

The 59-year-old Oscar winner, who turns 60 in August (Come Leo Twin!), Ws. The red carpet for the London premiere of his latest film in a black two -piece band that put her hands and looked amazing. Trapezia, deltoid, trice and biceps muscles were Poppin, identical to her smile.

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We have to talk about Viola Davis weapons
London, England – April 1: Viola Davis and Julius Tennon attend Photocall for “G20” at Trafalgar Square on April 1, 2025 in London, England. (Photo Shane Anthony Sinclair/Getty Images)

Stroke has at all times been functional and wonderful. But she looked like her strongest role, in a project that allowed her to accept a “muscular and thicker” body that she once regretted was gible and thin while playing General Nanisca.

“Suddenly with this role, my muscles, my arms, my thick legs, my hard voice was perfect. I felt unanimous. I celebrated it physically in every respect,” she said PEOPLE In 2022.

If you follow Davis, you already know he doesn’t play within the gym. He often works along with his husband, Julius Tennon, who’s 71 years old (but can never be said). In one clip, which she had previously made available this yr, integrated lots of arm movements, including the chest press, Tricep EXTensions and hitting the small weights of the dumbbell during a session along with her man.

“Just keep up with my 71 -year old love !!!!” She wrote as a signature of the clip. “I say seriously … and I feel good.”

Tennon is an incredible training partner for her because they’re consistently using themselves. They have been married for over 25 years. She shared a movie by which he got it on their home gym after a double replacing his knee with the signature “My child training like boss !!!”

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She also said that age is nothing, however the number when it comes to health and condition. Her trainings should not a joke, because her commitment in motion increased only as she aged, evading and tilting type 2 diabetes, which was common in her family. She once said Prevention That he works “really, really hard”, in his mind, tougher than most 20 years.

“I take many boards, many steps, many exercises with a medical ball like 15 to 20 pounds. I run. I have a peloton bike. I have a Boflex machine. What am I not doing?” She said the publication.

Everything pays off, because Davis still appears on every red carpet, looks healthy and comfortable. We love to see it. Where are these dumbbells?

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This article was originally published on : www.essence.com
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Health and Wellness

The woman’s body rejects the kidney of pigs, returns to dialysis

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kidney, pig, transplant,Towana Looney


A girl from Alabama returns to dialysis after receiving a breakthrough relief of the pig, which her body later rejected.

When the Stepped Looney finished the operation in November, she was considered a breakthrough medical feat for alternative organ transplants. The procedure took place at NYU Langone Health Center in New York, where Dr. Robert Montgomery surgically placed a genetically modified kidney in Looney.

Looney lived with the organs in it for months, so long as her body began to reject this role. However, doctors assured that the problem didn’t result from the origin of the organs. Instead, Looney had to reduce the consumption of anti -rejection drugs after obtaining an infection.

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AccoRing to NPR, doctors still think their time for the success of the organ. Dr. Montgomery also thanked Looney for her courage and contribution to medical progress.

“Genetically kidney engineering, Looney pigeons worked well for over four months and for the first time in nine years was able to enjoy life without dialysis,” explained Dr. Montgomery in a press release.

He added: “The willingness to an unknown undertaking to help solve the national crisis of organs deficiency will affect her rather more. We have fun her great courage and sacrifice. She lived with a pig kidney longer than some other man in history, and the field learned an amazing matter from her. Her contribution and promise genetically genetically engineer engineering.

While Looney was able to skip dialysis And get better your return time, it now also has the longest swine organs transplant in the world. She also expressed gratitude for participating in medical history.

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“For the first time since 2016 I hung out with family and friends without planning dialysis treatment.

Looney’s relative success will pave the way for future and current receivers of pig organs. Considering the shortage of donations available in the United States, from over 100,000 patients currently sitting on waiting lists, the implementation of alternative methods could cause more saved life. The world’s first recipient of the pig kidney transplant, Richard Slayman, died in May last 12 months, two months after surgery.

While questions on safety and bioethical fears of pig organs transplants remain, Looney’s journey proves the potential of these procedures for future trial operations.

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(Tagstranslathe) organs transplant

This article was originally published on : www.blackenterprise.com
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