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How Domestic Violence Perpetrators Use Drugs and Alcohol to Control Their Victims

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At least three a long time of research on intersection substance use within the case of domestic and family violence consistently shows that the frequency, severity and consequences of violence increase when the perpetrator uses alcohol or other drugs.

Around 24–54% of domestic and family violence cases reported to the police in Australia are classified as alcohol-related, while other drugs are linked to 1-9% of incidents. This is consistent with international evidence that shows substance use is related to domestic and family violence 25–50% of cases.

Several studies have also pointed to increased heaviness domestic and family violence where substances are involved. Australian studyThe study, which examined 240 women murdered by a current or former partner between 2010 and 2018, found that greater than 60% of male perpetrators were inebriated or drugs on the time of the fatal incident.

Other studies indicate alcohol-related domestic and family violence is 2 to thrice more likely to involve serious physical violence, resembling life-threatening injuries and broken bones, compared to domestic and family violence that shouldn’t be alcohol-related.

Our research, nevertheless, is especially curious about the role that alcohol and other drugs play within the tactics of violence and abuse by perpetrators. This is typically called “compulsion to use substances“and it is a kind of compulsory control.

Understanding Substance Use Compulsion

Coercive control is a repetitive pattern of emotional, verbal, sexual, financial, or technology-enabled abuse that instills fear and control over one other person.

Set national rules In in search of to address the problem of coercive control within the context of domestic and family violence, it will be significant to recognise that substance use may be exploited in the identical way as technological or financial abuse.

Our work identifies several ways by which perpetrators may exploit alcohol or other drugs as a type of coercive control, or in other words, using one’s substance use to gain more power. These include:

  • to justify his violence (“It was the drink that made me do it”)
  • shift the main focus from abuse to other problems (“I have a drug problem, that’s more important”)
  • control others through their substance use. For example, when a one who abuses is intoxicated or in withdrawal, victim-survivors often comply with their demands or avoid arguing to de-escalate violence.

Perpetrators may additionally use victim-survivors’ substance use as a weapon. Research shows that to numb the physical and emotional pain of domestic violence, victim-survivors may turn to substances.

The perpetrators often encourage this practice to increase their power and control over the victim-survivor and to undermine their credibility if the authorities get entangled.

Similarly, perpetrators may intensify the victims’ existing substance use, for instance by persuading them to drink alcohol or take drugs. more oftenAlternatively, they might sabotage the efforts of victim-survivors to get well by stopping them from accessing medical services.

Another tactic is to lie in regards to the nature and extent of the victim-survivor’s substance use. This may undermine their credibility with authorities resembling child protection services or family courts.

Children suffer too

At a basic level, children are terrified after they hear their father coming home drunk and aggressive. They fear for themselves in addition to for his or her moms, often finding that the violence that follows leaves neither parent able to take care of their needs.

They may additionally be involved in forcing their father to take psychoactive substances. For example:

If you do not shut these kids up, I’m going for a drink.

Child protection data shows how child protection data can have a serious impact on children living in a violent environment where a minimum of one parent is addicted to psychoactive substances.

Recent New South Wales Study reported on children living in situations of domestic and family violence. Children whose one or each parents had substance use problems or poor mental health were thrice more likely to be identified as vulnerable to harm requiring statutory intervention than those in cases of domestic and family violence alone.

Children in situations involving substance abuse and domestic and family violence are amongst essentially the most vulnerable in Australia.

When substance abuse is combined with domestic violence, it could possibly have serious consequences for kids.
Aleksander_Safonow/Shutterstock

What can we do?

Policy and practical responses on the intersection of domestic violence and substance use, each in Australia AND internationallyfocused on single problems: domestic violence and substance use.

Although many families perceive domestic violence and substance use as closely linked, service systems often fragment these experiences, treating the 2 issues as unrelated.

Our research explores how these two highly isolated sectors can work together in the shape of 17-week group program for fathers who used violence and abuse within the context of substance use. These men had a more significant history of violence and abuse than men in an analogous program focused solely on violence.

International evidence shows that programs that address each substance abuse and domestic violence are developed but rarely followed up, despite evidence of their effectiveness.

We would love to see more nuanced policy and practice that recognises the complex relationship between domestic and family violence and substance use. Importantly, these approaches need to recognise children’s experiences of those intersecting issues and provide tailored responses to promote their safety.

 

This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
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Health and Wellness

Instagram Takes ‘Protect Your Peace’ to the Next Level by Creating Teen-Friendly Accounts

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Those who’ve been lobbying for Instagram to introduce higher rules for teens could be pleased to know that the social media platform has taken motion. The Meta-owned brand has over a billion energetic accounts and has created one for teens. Instagram Teen accounts are designed for teens aged 13 to 17 and are meant to be a safer platform for them to engage with social media. Starting today, all latest and existing account holders under the age of 18 might be transitioned to a teen account.

Anyone under 16 will need parental or guardian consent to open an account, and there are regulated supervision tools available. However, children aged 16 and over can adjust the settings themselves. While it is a thoughtful feature, there may be a risk that teenagers will lie about their age when opening accounts.

“We know that some teens will try to lie about their age to get around these protections,” Antigone Davis, Meta’s global head of security, told The Verge. “So we’re going to be building new capabilities to verify teens’ ages.” One way they’ll try this is by using AI to search for clues that an account holder is under 18.

Other features include automatic privatization of adlescent accounts. Account holders is not going to have the opportunity to receive messages from people they don’t follow or should not connected to.

“It really standardizes a lot of the work we’ve done, simplifies it, and makes it available to all teens,” Davis said. “It basically provides a set of safeguards that are already in place and already populated.”

There can also be the issue of teens being exposed to inappropriate content via Explore. The latest platform addresses this issue with sensitive content controls that be sure that content that appears on Explore and Reels has limited sensitive content. Additionally, the feature allows teens to select topics that interest them, so that they see more of that content on Explore. Offensive words and phrases might be filtered out in comment sections and DM requests via the hidden words feature.

Some studies show social media use in adolescence is related to poor sleep quality, depression, anxiety and low self-esteem. Meta tries to solve the sleep problem by adding a time management tool like Sleep Mode, which silences notifications at night and sets each day limits and reminders.

This article was originally published on : www.essence.com
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Health and Wellness

‘Preventable’ death of black mother after complications first linked to abortion ban

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Amber Thurman, Roe v. Wade, theGrio.com

A Black mother died in Georgia after a strict state law banning abortion caused an almost 24-hour delay in her care.

In August 2022, 28-year-old Amber Nicole Thurman went to a North Carolina clinic to have an abortion, People Magazine reportedShe couldn’t get the procedure in Georgia, where she lived, because she was six weeks pregnant — and after Roe v. Wade was overturned in 2022, the state banned abortions after six weeks of pregnancy.

The clinic gave her the pregnancy-terminating pills, mifepristone and misoprostol, which she took home to Georgia. A number of days later, Thurman developed a rare complication during which she didn’t expel all of the fetal tissue, according to ProPublicathe editorial office that first reported on her case.

Thurman, a medical assistant and mother of a 6-year-old boy, began experiencing heavy bleeding and pain before she eventually collapsed at home. Her boyfriend called an ambulance and she or he was taken to Piedmont Henry Hospital in Stockbridge. The remaining tissue caused her to develop a highly dangerous infection often called sepsis.

However, due to Georgia’s anti-abortion laws, doctors didn’t perform a D&C (dilation and curettage). Despite losing consciousness within the hospital room and rapidly deteriorating, she didn’t receive treatment for nearly 24 hours.

ProPublica reports that an official state commission found that doctors waited 20 hours before the surgery while monitoring Thurman’s infection status — during which era her blood pressure dropped to dangerous levels and her organs shut down.

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After her death, a state investigation concluded it was “preventable” — and ProPublica said Thurman’s case is the first known “preventable” case involving an abortion.

The publication notes that it should likely take one other two years to fully understand the impact of Roe v. Wade’s defeat, as many hospitals have a two-year delay in reporting the cause of patient deaths. But it’s not surprising that the first public story is a few black woman. The maternal health crisis continues to disproportionately affect black moms.

What happened to Thurman isn’t only one of the risks of abortion. It may occur in cases of miscarriage, vaginal delivery or cesarean section, according to Mayo ClinicWhen many warned that overturning Roe v. Wade and letting states resolve could have negative impacts on women’s health overall, this is strictly what many feared.

“We actually have proven evidence of something we already knew — that abortion bans kill people,” said Mini Timmaraju, president of the abortion rights group Reproductive Freedom for All. Mother Jones on Thurman’s case. “This can’t go on.”

Meanwhile in Georgia, Dr. Krystal “KR” RedmanSPARK co-founder, told the outlet: “Amber’s case is just one example of the ongoing systemic neglect that continues to claim the lives of Black people.”

Redman added: “Reproductive justice is not just about access to abortion, but also about the broader right to high-quality, comprehensive, full-spectrum, culturally modest, life-saving health care for all of us.”

This article was originally published on : thegrio.com
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Health and Wellness

Quincy shares positive updates about his relationship with his father, Al B. Sure!

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Artist Quincy Brown, the adopted son of Sean “Diddy” Combs, sat down with Angela Yee on her podcast to debate his relationship with his biological father, Al B. Sure! It’s a timely conversation considering Quincy’s father, Diddy, was recently arrested by federal agents in New York. for conspiracy to commit racketeering, sex trafficking by use of force, fraud or coercion, and transportation for the aim of prostitution.

Asked about the status of his relationship with Al B. Sure! following an open letter he wrote to him in 2009, Quincy said they were currently “fine,” adding that he had spoken to him just days earlier when B. Sure!, 56, congratulated him on his latest album ETA.

“It’s a cool relationship,” he said. “He tries to act like a father a lot, but that’s not really where we are in life. We’re buddies, more than anything else,” Brown, 33, added.

Quincy also stated that the character of their relationship is to spend time and do things together. Speaking of which, they were last seen together on the Black Excellence Brunch held on the White House, in order that they did indeed spend a while together.

“I feel like that’s what we’re all about, the awareness that we’re two grown men. We can talk about anything and everything,” he concluded.

If you remember, in 2009, Quincy wrote an open letter to his biological father by which he criticized him for his long-term absence from home.

“Albert Brown, aka ‘Al B Sure!’ is my biological father, but Sean Combs, aka ‘Diddy,’ has been a fatherly figure in my life for as long as I can remember. Sean Combs is someone I respect and appreciate as a father figure,” he said in a lengthy open letter on the time.

With Diddy’s dark past quickly emerging, in March 2024, B. Sure! took to social media to put in writing a brief open letter to his son, reminding him that the door to his house is wide open.

“#LetterToMySon! Come home. [door] is wide open. You’re safe here, son! I love you, Popz, Your Biological,” he wrote within the caption.

Brown was born in 1991 to the late Kim Porter and Al B. Sure! In 2020, the singer revealed that they were also briefly married, surprising many fans. Porter began dating Combs when Quincy was around three years old and eventually adopted him.

We’re glad Quincy has a father he can count on while Diddy stays in custody awaiting trial.

This article was originally published on : www.essence.com
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