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As hair transplants become a bigger business, here’s what you need to know about the risks

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Hair loss will affect everyone in some unspecified time in the future of their life. But despite its prevalence, treating hair loss is big business.

For example, in Europe there was 240% increase between 2010 and 2021, the interest in hair transplant surgery has increased and Türkiye has become such popular travel destination in the case of a hair transplant operation, which a few of the staff renamed Turkey Airlines “Turkey hair.”

Hair loss is a normal process. People typically lose 50-100 hairs a day – that are replaced – but like other bodily processes, hair growth slows as we age.

Sebaceous glands oil production which make our hair shiny, reduce their activity, which makes the hair look dull. Some hair follicles will reduce your productivitycausing the hair to become thinner and some may stop altogetherleading to less hair.

However, thinning hair and baldness are still stigmatized AND an increasing number people determine to undergo hair restoration treatments.

Why Men Risk Their Lives to Avoid Baldness, Vice, 2023.

Hair transplant is classed as a cosmetic procedure and just isn’t covered by insurance. NHS care in the UK. The cost could also be prohibitive for some individuals who determine to travel to other countries where the procedure is on the market. be less expensive.

Although there are various positive reports of people that have undergone hair transplantation abroad, there are cases where the procedure was performed by unqualified person and where individuals who weren’t candidates for hair transplantation were still treated.

Hair transplant should at all times be performed by qualified surgeon – and never everyone qualifies or is suitable for a hair transplant.

The most fitted candidates are those with: androgenetic alopecia – originally called “androgenetic alopecia,” but affects each sexes. About 10% of girls under 40 have some signs of hair loss, increasing to greater than 50% up to 70 years. In contrast to this, 30-50% of men over 50 have hair loss related to androgenetic alopecia.

In men, the hairline often recedes in an M-shape, which is often known as Norwood’s formulawhereas women tend to develop wider parting and thinning of hair on the top of the head and front of the scalp. This is often known as Ludwig’s pattern.

Treatment Options

Initial treatment for hair loss often involves medication. FinasterideThe drug, which treats benign prostatic hyperplasia and hair loss in men, takes three to six months to show any results. However, any advantages disappear inside six to 12 months of stopping treatment. Minoxidil, one other medicine in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia, has been shown to have a helpful effect on hair loss. However, laser light therapy, administered through a special cap, has demonstrated mixed results.

If initial treatment is ineffective, patients may go for a hair transplant. The two mostly used techniques are: follicular unit transplant (FUT) – also often known as Follicular Unit Strip Surgery (FUSS) – and excision of the follicular unit (WAS).

Both treatments require live hair, often from other areas of the scalp – often the hair growing from the temples on each side and the back of the head.

Using the FUT technique, the surgeon removes a 1-1.5 cm wide strip of skin from the back of the head. The hair and its supporting structures are taken from this strip and implanted into the balding area. The wound from which the skin was removed is sutured. Usually, the surgeon is careful to avoid visible scars.

Hair loss: Fighting a receding hairline – BBC News, 2019.

However, FUE is the more common procedure due to the shorter healing time, reduced risk of scarring, and increased variety of hair grafts that might be harvested. Sometimes the procedure is advertised as “bladeless” and “scarless” – this just isn’t true. The hair follicles are harvested and implanted using sharp blades, and scarring has been reported, including hyper- Or hypopigmented in addition to raised or keloid scars.

Does it make your hair stand on end?

Long-term hair transplant success varies. Studies report that 90% of recipients have good coverage a 12 months after the procedure – however it drops to 9% after 4 years. Many aspects can affect the results of a hair transplant, including age, smoking, sun damage to the scalp and diabetes.After recovery suggestions is important and although some clinics advertise “painless” hair transplants, recovery is commonly arduous and uncomfortable.

Anesthesia could also be used during the procedure, but the scalp could also be swollen and tender, and there may be a significant recovery period. Patients are advised to take two weeks off work and avoid strenuous physical activity, as the grafts are fragile and unstable. The full effects of the transplant may take ten to eighteen months to be seen.

Hair transplantation could also be a popular option for those concerned about hair loss, however it’s a big decision that shouldn’t be taken evenly. If you’re considering about undergoing the procedure, do your research to ensure you’re being treated by a fully qualified surgeon – and be prepared to follow strict recovery guidelines to ensure the best results.

This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
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Health and Wellness

US communities phase out fluoride use in public drinking water

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fluoride, water


There is a battle raging in American cities over whether to proceed using fluoride in water.

This is a process generally known as fluoridation that began around 1945. According to to the American Cancer Society became popular across the country after scientists noticed that individuals living in water with higher concentrations of fluoride had less tooth decay.

In 1962, the U.S. Public Health Service (PHS) advisable adding fluoride to public drinking water supplies to forestall tooth decay. The American Cancer Society estimates that fluoride is currently used in public drinking water supplied to roughly three in 4 Americans.

However, opponents have been warning for years that fluoride in drinking water is unsafe to devour. One of the organizations leading this initiative is Fluoride Action Network (FAN). The organization, whose mission is to lift awareness of what it claims is the “toxicity of fluoride compounds,” says many of the world’s developed countries don’t use fluoride in drinking water at the identical levels as America, or in any respect.

The organization says yes it helped over 500 communities successfully reject fluoridation, and there could also be more.

Federal leaders have gotten increasingly vocal in their support for ending the use of fluoride

While FAN says communities have rejected fluoridation for the past few a long time and the method has stalled in consequence, the fight has been thrust into the highlight over the past few months.

First, the National Toxicology Program, a federal agency throughout the Department of Health and Human Services, reported with “moderate certainty” that there may be an association between communities with higher levels of fluoride exposure and lower IQ in children. According to the Associated Press, these communities use greater than twice the advisable limit.

A month later, a federal judge apparently ordered the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to further regulate fluoride in drinking water because higher levels could affect children.

Robert F. Kennedy, nominated by President-elect Donald Trump to direct the Department of Health and Human Services, announced an end to fluoridation.


This article was originally published on : www.blackenterprise.com
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Health and Wellness

WATCH: Cynthia Erivo on the importance of being a sister – Essence

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This article was originally published on : www.essence.com
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Health and Wellness

Phenergan is no longer recommended for children under 6 years of age due to the risk of hallucinations. Here’s what you can use instead

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The Australian Drugs Regulatory Authority has issued an order safety warning over Phenergan and related products containing the antihistamine promethazine.

The Therapeutic Goods Administration has stated that over-the-counter products shouldn’t be given to children under six years of age due to concerns about serious unwanted side effects akin to hyperactivity, aggression and hallucinations. Breathing may turn into slow or shallow, which can be fatal.

When high doses are administered to young children, difficulties in learning and understanding, including reversible cognitive deficit and mental disability, may occur. – said the TGA.

The latest warning follows international and Australian concerns about the drug in young children, which is commonly used to treat conditions akin to hay fever and allergies, motion sickness and for short-term sedative effects.

What is promethazine?

Promethazine is a “first generation” antihistamine that has been sold over the counter in Australian pharmacies for a long time for a spread of conditions.

Unlike many other drugs, first-generation antihistamines can cross the blood-brain barrier. This means they affect your brain chemistry, making you feel drowsy and sedated.

In adults, this will likely be useful for sleep. However, in children, these drugs can cause serious unwanted side effects on the nervous system, including those mentioned on this week’s safety alert.

We’ve known about this for a while

We have known about the serious unwanted side effects of promethazine in young children for a while.

Advice regarding 20 years ago In the United States, the drug was not recommended for use in children under two years of age. In 2022, an Australian Medicines Advisory Committee made its own suggestion to increase the age to six. New Zealand released similar warnings and advice in May this 12 months.

Over the last ten years, there have been 235 cases of serious unwanted side effects from promethazine in each children and adults reported to the TGA. Of the 77 deaths reported, one was a toddler under six years of age.

Reported unwanted side effects in each adults and children included:

  • 13 cases of accidental overdose (leading to 11 deaths)
  • eight cases of hallucinations
  • seven cases of slow or shallow respiration (leading to 4 deaths)
  • six cases of decreased consciousness (leading to five deaths).

TGA security alert comes after an internal investigation by the manufacturer of Phenergan, Sanofi-Aventis Healthcare. This investigation was initiated in 2022 advice from the Medicines Advisory Committee. The company has now updated its information for consumers and healthcare professionals.

What can you use instead?

If you have allergies or hay fever in young children, non-sedating antihistamines akin to Claratine (loratadine) or Zyrtec (cetirizine) are preferred. They provide relief without the risk of sedation and other disturbing unwanted side effects of promethazine.

If symptoms of a chilly or cough occur, parents must be reassured that these symptoms will normally subside with time, fluid intake, and rest.

Saline nasal sprays, adequate hydration, a humidifier or elevating the child’s head can relieve the congestion related to hay fever. Oral products containing phenylephrine marketed for nasal congestion must be avoided because evidence shows that this is the case This article was originally published on : theconversation.com

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