Featured
India sticks to cheap feature phones as brands struggle to attract new smartphone buyers
India, the world’s second largest smartphone market after China, with approx. 750 million usersis struggling to attract new smartphone buyers because the typical citizen of the country cannot afford to buy a new smartphone.
Instead of switching to a new smartphone, hundreds of thousands of Indian consumers prefer to keep on with their current feature phones or simply upgrade to a new feature phone. The latter has led to a surge in feature phone shipments within the country, though these phones are quite old-fashioned and have only a number of features compared to smartphones, which helps solve many of the mobile computing requirements for the standard buyer.
According to data shared by market intelligence firm Counterpoint, shipments of entry-level feature phones in India registered a ten per cent year-on-year growth last yr, compared to -31 per cent in 2022. This growth is due to the reluctance of existing feature phone buyers to buy a new smartphone.
Compared to the general entry-level phone market, entry-level 4G phone sales in India rose to 25% in 2023 from 9% in 2022. However, entry-level 2G phones proceed to dominate the Indian market with a 75% share, according to data from Counterpoint.
Indian telecom giant Reliance Jio leads the 4G feature phone market with a 27% share, followed by Transsion Holdings-owned Itel and Indian phone maker Lava with 24% and 18%, respectively, according to Counterpoint. The telco offers a spread of models on this segment with dedicated tariff plans and access to digital services, including the country’s real-time payments system Unified Payments Interface and apps like JioCinema, JioTV and WhatsApp, to appeal to the masses.
However, Tarun Pathak, director of device and ecosystem research at Counterpoint, told TechCrunch that Jio’s 4G-enabled handsets have somewhat hindered smartphone adoption within the country “as consumers are now able to download basic apps on their own on their 4G-enabled handsets.”
Jio is considering launching a 5G-enabled phone to capitalize on this trend.
Jio, India’s largest telecom player by subscribers and revenue, is quietly planning to launch a 5G-enabled phone as brands face the challenge of attracting new smartphone buyers to the South Asian market, TechCrunch has exclusively learned.
The telecom operator, owned by Indian conglomerate Reliance Industries, has been selling feature phones for years and progressively moved into Google-powered smartphones in 2021. However, its first smartphone was too expensive for its average specs and didn’t help it achieve success. Jio now sees feature phones as essentially the most potent weapon it has to bring phones to as many individuals in India as possible.
Jio’s 5G phone will run on Linux-based KaiOS software, which already powers the telecom company’s existing range of feature phones. Contract manufacturers Dixon Technologies and Neolync are currently constructing prototypes of the phone, the sources said.
The phone might be announced at Reliance’s upcoming AGM, which is predicted in August, although sources say it’s unlikely to be ready for the mass market anytime soon. The phone’s price can also be one in all the problems that Jio is yet to determine.
Sources conversant in the matter told TechCrunch that the Mumbai-based telecom company is in preliminary talks with Qualcomm for an early version of its 5G-capable phone. However, the ultimate device could involve other chipmakers as discussions on its development are still ongoing.
Qualcomm denied its involvement in talks with Jio when contacted by TechCrunch this week. A Reliance Industries spokesman declined to comment.
In addition to the new 5G phone, Jio plans to launch a 5G Android tablet and a 5G smartphone this yr, two people conversant in the carrier’s plans told TechCrunch.
Dixon Technologies and Neolync didn’t respond to requests for comment.
Till now, Jio has been offering a line of 4G devices that included JioPhone Next as its first Android smartphone. However, the telco is looking to expand its portfolio with 5G devices as it looks to increase revenue from telecom services and is working on monetizing 5G connectivity. Jio, together with competitors Airtel and Vi, recently raised tariffs within the country to boost subscription revenue. The operator can also be expected to spin off from Reliance and list as a public company on Indian stock exchanges at a valuation of $112 billion as early as next yr.
Jio Mobile Phones History So Far
In August 2017, Jio unveiled its first 4G-enabled phone, JioPhonebased on KaiOS. Soon after the launch of JioPhone became the best-selling cell phone within the countryThe candybar phone later also received support for popular apps like Facebook, WhatsApp, and YouTube, allowing for its wider use.
In 2018, Jio launched a phone with a new generation QWERTY keyboard. However, JioPhone 2 failed to replicate the success of JioPhone due to its limited availability and appeal.
Last yr, the telecom company launched Jio Bharat as a $12 series of feature phones to revive its presence within the feature phone market. It also updated the unique JioPhone with a facelift called JioPhone PrimeThe launch of new models helped grow the 4G phone market in India.
Why are hundreds of thousands of Indians not buying new smartphones?
Smartphone Market in India a year-on-year increase of over 11% was recorded in the primary quarter, the third consecutive quarter of shipment growth, with 34 million smartphones shipped throughout the quarter, according to IDC. However, unlike the budget price segments (between under $100 and $200), the super-premium segment (above $800) saw the best growth of 44%, seeing its share increase to 7%. It was dominated by the most recent and last-generation iPhone models, followed by the Galaxy S24 and Galaxy S23 families.
However, the entry-level segment (sub-$100) share of the Indian smartphone market fell 14% year-on-year to 15%, from 20% a yr ago, according to IDC. In 2020, it accounted for 26% of the overall smartphone market and 20% in 2021.
Market experts consider that the major reason for the sharp decline in sales of entry-level smartphones is the reluctance of users of phones with basic features to switch to cheaper smartphones.
Navkendar Singh, associate vice chairman of device research at IDC, told TechCrunch that about 350 million people in India still use feature phones, and 50% of them have a model that costs lower than $18. “Since they can’t buy a smartphone, they are replacing their feature phones,” he said.
Singh also noted that smartphone penetration in India is lower than 50% and has remained unchanged for the past few years, though the market has seen some growth in smartphone shipments post-COVID.
“The switch from feature phones to smartphones is not easy for some consumers,” said Counterpoint’s Pathak, adding that within the country, older people, low-income earners and people doing manual labour will not be choosing smartphones.
“The price gap between smartphones and feature phones is still large enough to limit users’ ability to easily switch to smartphones,” he said.
According to IDC, the typical selling price (ASP) of a smartphone in India is $255. It has increased by over 54% from $165 in 2020. The average selling price of a smartphone in India is barely about 31% compared to $826 within the U.S.
Yet, hundreds of thousands of individuals in India find it difficult to buy a smartphone due to low disposable income.
“Although India has one of the cheapest smartphones in the world, as a percentage of user income, it is less affordable than in the US and the UK,” said the report, titled State of India’s Digital Economy by the Indian Council of Research on International Economic Relations and Prosus.
Smartphone brands are offering financing options to attract customers. However, Singh told TechCrunch that the move has to this point only helped existing smartphone consumers upgrade their models.
Entertainment
Michael Vick voted for the first time in 2020. Now he encourages others to get involved.
Growing up in Newport News, Virginia, in the Eighties and Nineteen Nineties, Michael Vick didn’t know much about elections or voter rights.
Thanks to his parents, Vick understood the scale of electing leaders in this country, especially the president, but the former NFL quarterback was surrounded by violence and poverty in his hometown (nicknamed “Bad News” because “a lot of bad things happen there,” compatriot Allen Iverson once said). As a youth, Vick’s only concern was entering into the NFL and getting over his illness, so things like voting and laws took a backseat.
A federal dogfighting conviction in 2007 sent him to 21 months in prison, further alienating Vick from the electoral process and his desire to exercise his right to vote.
“At a young age, I lost the right to be involved,” Vick told Andscape. “So for an extended time I used to be distant from it, I didn’t concentrate to it since it didn’t mean anything.
“It had no effect on me.”
While in prison, Vick made a listing of things he wanted to achieve after his release, which included: voting for the first time. In 2020, greater than a decade after his release, Vick’s voting rights were restored, allowing the 40-year-old to solid his first ballot this yr.
On the eve of Tuesday’s presidential election, the former dynamic quarterback is recommending that others register to vote in order that their voices may also be heard. He partnered with the Vote or Else campaign to engage more Black communities in the political process to improve their social standing after the four-year election cycle.
“People didn’t do this for us when we were growing up,” Vick said. “So this is a campaign where I felt like if someone watches me and idealizes me in a way, they can look at everything I do outside of playing football.”
After a two-year collegiate profession at Virginia Tech that included a national championship berth and a third-place finish in Heisman Trophy voting in 1999, Vick was chosen No. 1 overall in the 2001 NFL Draft by the Atlanta Falcons, making him first, the Black quarterback can be chosen with the top pick. It only took one season for Vick to turn into one in every of the most fun and unique players in league history, combining a sprinter’s speed with the elusiveness of a kick return and a cannon for a throwing arm.
His Jump 46 meters during a game against the Minnesota Vikings during his sophomore season in which Vick’s lightning speed caused two defenders to run into one another trying to attack him, it felt like something out of a movie. At the start of the 2002 playoffs, he traveled to Lambeau Field to face the Green Bay Packers, who had not lost a house playoff game since 1933. At 31 degrees Celsius Vick made something out of nothing in almost every performanceleading the Falcons to a 27-7 loss.
From there, Vick became a cultural icon. Nike gave him his own signature line of shoes, a first for an NFL quarterback. His cover of the 2004 video game Madden and its almost indestructible gameplay of the game’s characters is one in every of the most significant covers of a whole generation of gamers and continues to be talked about today. In each his game and appearance (dark skin, cornrows hairstyle, streetwear), Vick displayed a coolness that was more present in the NBA than the NFL at the time. Wearing a Falcons jersey backwards with Vick’s name and No. 7 on the back was a trend, and although in 2004 he was principally just standing in the music video for Atlanta rapper T.I.’s single “Rubber Band Man,” his mere presence was a moment. itself.
“Michael Vick was the Michael Jordan of our football,” said Marvin Bing, founding father of Mobilize Justice in Philadelphia, which organized the “Vote or Else” events. “It was Jesus on the gridiron.”
Vick signed a 10-year, $130 million contract with the Falcons in 2004, a then-record amount, but by April 2007 he was under investigation for running a dogfighting ring out of several of his Virginia homes for six years. In July 2007, Vick was indicted by a federal grand jury and on December 10, 2007, he was sentenced to 23 months in prison. (In September 2007, Vick was also indicted in reference to two state dogfights in Virginia; in that case, Vick pleaded guilty and received a three-year suspended sentence.)
After serving 19 months in prison – where he refused to eat for the first three days of his stay, missed his grandmother’s funeral and witnessed various things, – he told an ESPN reporter things that “should have stayed in prison” at the time – Vick was released in July 2009. Within weeks of his firing and after consulting with NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell, Vick signed with the Philadelphia Eagles as Donovan McNabb’s backup last season, becoming the starter for the 2010 season. Vick resumed his great play – in 2010 he had a historic 400-yard game and 6 touchdowns against the Washington Redskins – and later signed one other $100 million contract with the Eagles in 2011.
While serving his sentence from 2007 to 2009, Vick didn’t participate in the election of then senator. Barack Obama for president. He knew who Obama was because he had examine the election and watched the debates, but witnessing the historic election of the nation’s first black president made him feel more misplaced in prison. So he finally decided to vote when he was free.
“I felt like on a small scale this was something that would be the most important thing at some point,” he said. “It’s about having your rights to do certain things in life.
“I screwed it up and I wanted to at least fight for it, and if I missed then at least I gave it a chance.”
But when Vick tried to vote in Florida with family and friends in 2011, they found he was ineligible due to his felony conviction. Before 2018, the Florida Constitution permanently prohibited individuals with felony convictions from voting. (Vick owned a house in Broward County, Florida). But in November 2018, Florida voters passed Amendment 4, restoring voting rights to 1.4 million returning residents like Vick. Months later, Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis added a requirement in 2019 that those affected by Amendment 4 first repay any fines, fees and restitution before they’ll regain the right to vote.
Although Vick paid nearly $1 million in restitution for his conviction, he still had not registered to vote as of early 2020. He partnered with the Florida Rights Restoration Coalition, which works to restore voting rights to individuals who have served their sentences for crimes, and led the effort to pass Amendment 4 to each regain his rights and lift funds to help other returning residents pay court fees. During that time, the coalition raised greater than $4 million to cover the fees, with some support from the More Than a Vote campaign backed by Los Angeles Lakers forward LeBron James.
“(If) people can call you a criminal, it means they can treat you differently” – Desmond Meade, executive director of the coalition, he said in a 2020 documentary about Vick’s electoral journey. “We deserve to be treated with dignity and respect, and the best way to achieve that is to make our voices heard.”
Vick voted for the first time in November 2020, filling out a Florida absentee ballot from his home in California. “I felt that younger generations, seeing me do this, whether they were white, black or indifferent, would strive to do the same,” he said.
Across the country, in Philadelphia, Bing was mounting a campaign for Tuesday’s upcoming presidential election that relied on people like Vick for support.
In addition to founding Mobilize Justice, Bing also served as national artistic director for the human rights organization Amnesty International USA and is co-founder of Justice League NYC, which advocates for criminal and social justice reform. Bing’s father, Malik Aziz, was a Philadelphia civil rights activist who in 2000 successfully challenged a state law barring residents with returning felonies from voting.
“He was one of the first people to actually engage in advocacy for this organization and partner with it to actually challenge the legal system in the states to gain voting rights after he got out of prison,” Bing said of his father.
For the Vote or Else campaign, Bing invited athletes and entertainers to connect with Black communities who may feel forgotten between election cycles and support collective change to improve their social standing. That list includes Vick and Iverson, rappers Beanie Sigel, Freeway, Jadakiss and Killer Mike, and actor Woody McClain.
Bing said he selected these stars because their upbringing and background made them credible messengers.
“They come from what I consider ‘mud,'” Bing said. “They know what it’s like to fight, they know what it’s like to just play this sport to get out of a bad situation and change their family and (their) circumstances.”
Vick walked through neighborhoods in Philadelphia and Atlanta, knocking on doors, talking to residents, hugging them and taking photos to educate them about their right to vote and the importance of getting their voices heard. A girl Vick met in Atlanta told him her father was an enormous fan and hung his Falcons jersey on the wall.
“It makes me persevere and achieve more in life,” said Vick. “I’m not a young man, but I still have a lot of life ahead of me, God willing, so I continue to set goals for myself. People like that encourage me to hear stories like that and people appreciating what I did in the time I spent there.”
Bing said Vick brings a novel perspective as a talented black athlete, entrepreneur, husband and father who managed to escape Virginia and the criminal justice system. Vick, who retired in 2017 after 13 seasons, speaks the languages of the Black community and the resilience he has shown over the past twenty years is an indication of hope.
So much in order that, according to Bing, Vick inspired no less than one person in Philadelphia to fulfill his civic duty.
“One woman said, ‘S— I could go vote early now,'” Bing said.
Education
Inside a 1760 school for black children lies a complicated history of slavery and resilience
WILLIAMSBURG, Va. (AP) – The Virginia Museum is nearly finished with renovations the oldest surviving school within the country for black childrenwhere a whole lot of students, most of them enslaved, learned to read a curriculum justifying slavery.
The Colonial Williamsburg Museum also identified greater than 80 children who lined the pine benches within the 1760s.
These include 5-year-old Aberdeen, who was enslaved by a saddle and harness maker. Bristol and George, ages 7 and 8, were owned by a doctor. Phoebe, age 3, was owned by local taverns.
Another student, Isaac Bee, later emancipated himself. In newspaper advertisements calling for his capture, his slave warned that Bee “can read.”
The museum is scheduled to dedicate the Williamsburg Bray School on Friday and plans to open it to the general public within the spring. Colonial Williamsburg tells the story of Virginia’s colonial capital through translators and a whole lot of restored buildings.
The Cape Cod-style house was in-built 1760 and still includes much of the unique wood and brick. It will anchor a complicated story about race and education, but additionally resistance to the American Revolution.
The school rationalized slavery through religion and encouraged children to simply accept their fate as God’s plan. Yet literacy also gave them greater freedom of motion. Students then shared what they learned with relations and other enslaved people.
“We are not shy about the fact that this was a pro-slavery school,” said Maureen Elgersman Lee, director of William & Mary’s Bray School Lab, a partnership between the university and museum.
However, she said that within the twenty first century, school takes on a different meaning.
“It’s a story of resilience and resistance,” Lee said. “And I put the resilience of Bray School on a continuum that takes us to today.”
To emphasize this point, the lab has searched for descendants of students with some success.
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They include Janice Canaday, 67, who can also be the museum’s African-American community engagement manager. Her lineage goes back to the disciples of Elisha and Mary Jones.
“It grounds you,” said Canaday, who grew up feeling little connection to history. “That is where your power lies. And that’s what gives you strength, knowing what your family has been through.”
The Bray School was established in Williamsburg and other colonial towns by suggestion founding father Benjamin Franklin. He was a member of a London-based Anglican charity named after Thomas Bray, an English clergyman and philanthropist.
Bray School was unique for its time. Although Virginia waited until the nineteenth century to enact anti-literacy laws, white leaders in much of colonial America prohibited the education of enslaved people for fear that literacy would encourage them to hunt freedom.
White school teacher in Williamsburg, a widow named Ann Wagertaught roughly 300 to 400 students aged 3 to 10. The school closed together with her death in 1774.
The school constructing became a private home before being incorporated into the growing William & Mary campus. The constructing was relocated and expanded for various purposes, including student housing.
Historians identified this structure in 2020 using the scientific method of examining tree rings within the wood. Last yr it was transported to Colonial Williamsburg, which incorporates parts of the unique city.
The museum and university focused on restoring the school constructing, examining the curriculum and finding descendants of former students.
The lab was capable of link some people to the Jones and Ashby families, two free black households where students on the school lived, said Elizabeth Drembus, the lab’s genealogist.
However, these efforts faced significant challenges: most enslaved people were stripped of their identities and separated from their families, so limited records exist. And only three-year school plans survived.
Drembus talks to the region’s inhabitants about their family histories and backward work. He also examines 18th-century property records, tax documents and slave diaries.
“When you’re talking about studying people who were formerly enslaved, the records were kept very differently because they weren’t considered people,” Drembus said.
Reviewing the curriculum just got easier. The English charity cataloged the books it sent to colleges, said Katie McKinney, assistant curator of maps and prints on the museum.
The materials include a small spelling primer, a copy of which was in Germany, starting with the alphabet and progressing to syllables, e.g. “Beg leg meg peg.”
The students also received a more refined spelling book, certain in sheepskin, in addition to the Book of Common Prayer and other Christian texts.
In the meantime, the school constructing was mostly restored. About 75% of the unique floor has been preserved, allowing visitors to walk where the children and teacher once set foot.
Canaday, whose family roots return to 2 Bray school students, wondered during a recent visit whether any of the children “felt safe here, felt loved.”
Canaday noted that Teacher Wager was the mother of not less than two children.
“Did some of her motherhood translate into what she showed these children?” Canaday said. “There are times once we forget to follow the principles and humanity takes over. I’m wondering how persistently this has happened in these spaces.
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