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What is behind the huge increase in breast cancer rates in China?

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According to data, breast cancer is the most typical cancer amongst women in China latest data from China National Cancer Registry. Data evaluation shows that in the years 2000–2013 the variety of cancers increased at a rate of roughly 3.5% per 12 months in comparison with a decline of 0.4% per 12 months during the same period in the USA.

The evaluation also shows that breast cancer rates are higher in urban areas of China than in rural areas. The higher the population density, the higher the rate. In small towns (lower than 500,000 inhabitants), the incidence of breast cancer is 30 per 100,000 inhabitants. For medium-sized cities (population from 500,000 to 1,000,000), it is 40 per 100,000 inhabitants. However, in large cities (over 1 million inhabitants), the incidence is 60 per 100,000 women.

As China’s economy developed rapidly, increasingly more people moved from rural areas and cities to large cities. As a result, many “megacities” have emerged. By 2014, there have been six megacities in China with populations over 10 million. It is very likely that urbanization has a serious impact on the incidence of breast cancer in China.

Here is a listing of some aspects which may be accountable for the increase in breast cancer rates in China:

Giving birth to children: Possession a couple of child lowers the risk of breast cancer. WITH single child policy in force since 1979, most ladies – especially in the event that they worked in the city – needed to strictly follow this policy to avoid punishment. Although the one-child policy was replaced by a two-child policy in 2015, the potential advantages on breast cancer rates are prone to 15 to twenty years to indicate.

Research also shows that girls who’ve their first child at 35 years or younger they sometimes have a protective effect against pregnancy. However, in China, many ladies have chosen to delay getting pregnant on account of work pressure and cultural changes.

Women are less prone to breastfeed than previous generations, which could also be one other factor. Studies have shown that each pregnancy and breastfeeding reduce a girl’s risk of cancer by reducing the variety of menstrual cycles over her lifetime. As a result, women are exposed to less estrogen. (Estrogen may stimulate the growth of breast cancer cells.) Same thing hypothetically that breast cells have to mature to supply milk, and mature cells are more proof against turning into cancer cells.

This was discovered by scientists from China memories between these “reproductive factors” – including oral contraceptives and hormone substitute therapy (HRT) – and the increase in breast cancer rates in China.

The one-child policy in China was in force until 2015.
TonyV3112/Shutterstock

Stress: Stress – which is more prone to occur in large cities – has been linked to increased risk getting cancer. Although stress cannot directly cause cancer, it does affect the levels of assorted hormones and this suppresses the immune system. It is believed that when cancer develops, stress will help it progress.

Lifestyle: In modern China, women are generally less physically lively than in previous generations. AND test published in the International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity show that physical activity levels amongst adults in China fell by almost half between 1991 and 2011, with women falling faster than men.

Unhealthy diets are also becoming more common in urban China, where fast food is on the rise. This led to increasing obesity amongst Chinese women.

Increased alcohol assumption has long been related to an increased risk of breast cancer ia Bulletin of the World Health Organization He notes that alcohol consumption is growing faster in China than in other parts of the world.

McDonalds in Shenzhen, China.
ArtWell/Shutterstock

Aging: : Aging is the biggest risk factor for breast cancer. There are women they live longer in Chinawhich is fundamental factor on account of the increased incidence of breast cancer in the country. The older individuals are, the more genetic damage and less ability to repair damage.

Small improvements

Although the incidence of breast cancer amongst women in China is lower than in many developed countries, the rapid increase in the incidence of the disease – also observed in India – is of great concern.

Due to China’s large population, even a small percentage of improvement in cancer prevention could save a big number of ladies’s lives. There are many risk aspects that may be reduced by increasing cancer awareness and higher education about eating regimen, exercise, stress reduction, and improving breast cancer screening. Public health authorities in China can play a key role in developing well-defined strategies to handle this problem and reduce the burden of breast cancer in China.

This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
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Percival Everett wins the National Book Award for his Huckleberry Finn-inspired epic “James.”

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National Book Awards, 2024 National Book Awards, 75th National Book Awards, Percival Everett, Percival Everett James, Huckleberry Finn James, James novel, James book, theGrio.com

NEW YORK (AP) – Percival Everett’s “James,” a daring reworking of “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,” won the National Book Award for fiction. The winner in the nonfiction category was “Soldiers and Kings: Survival and Hope in the World of Human Smuggling” by Jason De León, while the finalists included Salman Rushdie’s memoir about his brutal stabbing in 2022, “The Knife.”

The youth literature prize was awarded Wednesday night to Shifa Saltaga Safadi’s coming-of-age story “Kareem Between,” and the poetry prize was awarded to Lena Khalaf Tuffah’s “Something About Living.” In the translation category, the winner was “Taiwan Travel Diary” by Yáng Shuāng-zǐ, translated from Mandarin Chinese by Lin King.

Evaluation panels composed of writers, critics, booksellers and other representatives of the literary community chosen from lots of of submitted entries, and publishers nominated a complete of over 1,900 books. Each of the winners of the five competitive categories received $10,000.

Everett’s victory continues his remarkable development over the past few years. Little known to readers for many years, the 67-year-old was a finalist for the Booker and Pulitzer Prizes for such novels as “Trees” and “Dr. No” and the novel “Erasure” was adapted into the Oscar-nominated “American Fiction”.

Continuing Mark Twain’s classic about the wayward Southern boy, Huck, and the enslaved Jim, Everett tells the story from the latter’s perspective and highlights how in another way Jim acts and even speaks when whites usually are not around. The novel was a finalist for the Booker and won the Kirkus Prize for Fiction last month.

“James was well received,” Everett noted during his speech.

Demon Copperhead novelist Barbara Kingsolver and Black Classic Press publisher W. Paul Coates received Lifetime Achievement Medals from the National Book Foundation, which awards the awards.

Speakers praised diversity, disruption and autonomy, whether it was Taiwanese independence or immigrant rights in the US. The two winners, Safadi and Tuffaha, condemned the years-long war in Gaza and U.S. military support for Israel. Neither mentioned Israel by name, but each called the conflict “genocide” and were met with cheers – and more subdued reactions – after calling for support for the Palestinians.

Tuffaha, who’s Palestinian-American, dedicated her award partly to “all the incredibly beautiful Palestinians this world has lost, and all the wonderful ones who survive, waiting for us, waiting for us to wake up.”

Last yr, publisher Zibby Owens withdrew support for the awards after learning that the finalists planned to sentence the war in Gaza. This yr, the World Jewish Congress was amongst critics of Coates’ award, citing partly his reissue of the essay “The Jewish Onslaught,” which was called anti-Semitic.

National Book Foundation executive director Ruth Dickey said in a recent statement that Coates was being honored for his body of labor, not for any single book, and added that while the foundation condemns anti-Semitism and other types of bigotry, it also believes in free speech.

“Anyone who looks at the work of any publisher over the course of almost fifty years will find individual works or opinions with which they disagree or find offensive,” she added.

The National Book Awards took place way back in mid-November, shortly after the election, and supply an early glimpse of the book world’s response: hopeful in the wake of Barack Obama’s 2008 victory, when publisher and honorary winner Barney Rosset predicted a “new and uplifting program.” ; grim but determined in 2016, after Donald Trump’s first victory, when fiction winner Colson Whitehead urged viewers to “be kind to everyone, make art and fight power.”

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This yr, as lots of gathered for a dinner ceremony at Cipriani Wall Street in downtown Manhattan to have a good time the seventy fifth anniversary of the awards, the mood was certainly one of sobriety, determination and goodwill.

Host Kate McKinnon joked that she was hired because the National Book Foundation wanted “something fun and light to distract from the fact that the world is a bonfire.” Musical guest Jon Batiste led the crowd in a round of “When the Saints Go Marching In” and sang a couple of lines from “Hallelujah,” the Leonard Cohen standard that McKinnon somberly performed at the starting of the first “Saturday Night Live” after the 2016 election.

Kingsolver admitted that she feels “depressed at the moment”, but added that she has faced despair before. She compared truth and like to natural forces equivalent to gravity and the sun, that are at all times present whether you may see them or not. The screenwriter’s job is to assume “a better ending than the one we were given,” she said.

During Tuesday evening’s reading by the award finalists, some spoke of community and support. Everett began his turn by confessing that he really “needed this kind of inspiration after the last few weeks. In a way, we need each other. After warning that “hope just isn’t a technique,” he paused and said, “Never has a situation seemed so absurd, surreal and ridiculous.”

It took him a moment to understand that he wasn’t discussing current events, but fairly was reading James.

This article was originally published on : thegrio.com
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What is GiveTuesday? The annual day of giving is approaching

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Giving Tuesday, GivingTuesday, What is GivingTuesday, What is Giving Tuesday, #GivingTuesday, philanthropy, the Tuesday after Thanksgiving, seasonal giving, seasonal donations, charitable donations, theGrio.com

Since it began as a hashtag in 2012, Giving on Tuesdaythe Tuesday after Thanksgiving, became one of the largest collection days yr for non-profit organizations within the USA

GivingTuesday estimates that the GivingTuesday initiative will raise $3.1 billion for charities in 2022 and 2023.

This yr, GivingTuesday falls on December 3.

How did GivingTuesday start?

The hashtag #GivingTuesday began as a project of the 92nd Street Y in New York City in 2012 and have become an independent organization in 2020. It has grown right into a worldwide network of local organizations that promote giving of their communities, often on various dates which have local significance. like a vacation.

Today, the nonprofit organization GivingTuesday also brings together researchers working on topics related to on a regular basis giving. This too collects data from a big selection of sources comparable to payment processors, crowdfunding sites, worker transfer software and offering institutions donor really helpful fundstype of charity account.

What is the aim of GivingTuesday?

The hashtag has been began promote generosity and this nonprofit organization continues to advertise giving within the fullest sense of the word.

For nonprofits, the goal of GivingTuesday is to boost money and have interaction supporters. Many individuals are aware of the flood of email and mail appeals that coincide on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving. Essentially all major U.S. nonprofits will host fundraising campaigns, and plenty of smaller, local groups will participate as well.

Nonprofit organizations don’t have to be affiliated with GivingTuesday in any method to run a fundraising campaign. They can just do it, although GivingTuesday provides graphics and advice. In this manner, it stays a grassroots endeavor during which groups and donors participate as they please.

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Was GivingTuesday a hit?

It will depend on the way you measure success, but it surely has definitely gone far beyond initial efforts to advertise giving on social media. The day has change into an everlasting and well-known event that focuses on charitable giving, volunteerism and civic participation within the U.S. and all over the world.

For years, GivingTuesday has been a serious fundraising goal for nonprofits, with many looking for to arrange pooled donations from major donors and leverage their network of supporters to contribute. This is the start year-end fundraising peakas nonprofits strive to fulfill their budget goals for next yr.

GivingTuesday giving in 2022 and 2023 totaled $3.1 billion, up from $2.7 billion in 2021. While that is loads to boost in a single day, the trend last yr was flat and with fewer donorswhich, in accordance with the organization, is a disturbing signal.

This article was originally published on : thegrio.com
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BlaQue Community Cares is organizing a cash crowd for serious food

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QNS reports that Queens, New York-based nonprofit BlaQue Community Cares is making an effort to assist raise awareness of Earnest Foods, an organic food market with the Cash Mob initiative.

The BlaQue Cash Mob program is a community-led event that goals to support local businesses, reminiscent of grocery stores in Jamaica, by encouraging shoppers to go to the shop and spend a certain quantity of cash, roughly $20. BlaQue founder Aleeia Abraham says cash drives are happening across New York City to extend support for local businesses. “I think it’s important to really encourage local shopping habits and strengthen the connections between residents and businesses and Black businesses, especially in Queens,” she said after hosting six events since 2021.

“We’ve been doing this for a while and we’ve found that it really helps the community discover new businesses that they may not have known existed.”

As a result, crowds increase sales and strengthen social bonds for independent businesses.

Earnest Foods opened in 2021 after recognizing the necessity for fresh produce in the world. As residents struggled to seek out fresh food, Abraham defines the shop as “an invaluable part of the southeast Queens community.” “There’s really nowhere to go in Queens, especially Black-owned businesses in Queens, to find something healthier to eat. We need to keep these businesses open,” she said.

“So someone just needs to make everyone aware that these companies exist and how to keep the dollars in our community. Organizing this cash crowd not only encourages people to buy, but also shows where our collective dollars stand, how it helps sustain businesses and directly serves and uplifts our community.”

The event will happen on November 24 from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. at 123-01 Merrick Blvd in St. Albans. According to the shop’s co-owner, Earnest Flowers, he has partnered with several other Black-owned brands in the world to sell his products at the shop. Flowers is comfortable that his neighbors can come to his supermarket to purchase organic food and goods from local vendors like Celeste Sassine, owner of Sassy Sweet Vegan Treats.

At the grand opening three years ago which was visited by over 350 viewersSassine stated that the collaboration was “super, super, super exciting” to the purpose that the majority of the products were off the shelves inside hours.


This article was originally published on : www.blackenterprise.com
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