Theater
Black History Month Legend – Lloyd Richards – Black Theater Matters
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Born in Toronto, Canada – but raised in Detroit, Michigan – by Jamaican parents, Lloyd Richards was some of the vital figures in American theater within the second half of the twentieth century. He was the primary African American to direct a play on Broadway, a champion of greater than three generations of young actors, directors and playwrights, including the discovering playwright August Wilson. Richards helped develop the Pulitzer Prize winner’s voice by collaborating on Wilson’s significant early stage works and directed their acclaimed Broadway performances. Wilson’s stories chronicling the struggle of African Americans for dignity and respect, giving a voice to the boys and girls Richards and Wilson knew all too well from their humble pasts.
When he was 4 years old, Richards moved his family across the Canadian border to Detroit. There, his carpenter father found a job in one in every of the automotive factories. Richards was only nine years old when his father died, leaving his mother to boost five children alone within the depths of the Great Depression. The remainder of his youth was marked by poverty and hardship: his mother worked as a domestic employee to support her five children. Life became even harder for the Richards family when, two years later, Mrs. Richards became blind as a consequence of her doctor’s negligence. Lloyd, at just 13 years old, went to work shining shoes and sweeping floors at a barbershop to assist put food on the table. Later, as a student at Wayne State University in Detroit, Richards earned money as an elevator operator, taking his classmates to classes on the 4 floors of the Old Main Building.
The Richards family believed within the importance of education, and despite their difficult circumstances, he and his siblings were encouraged to check hard and go to varsity. He became involved in theater as a youngster and majored in it at Wayne State University. His studies were interrupted by World War II. He volunteered for a segregated division of U.S. Army fighter pilots often called the Tuskegee Airmen. After the tip of the war in 1945, he was in training.
After returning to Detroit, he sought out stage roles, working as a disc jockey, and helped start a theater company. With limited options for motion, Richards moved to New York in 1947. It was difficult to search out roles for African-American actors, but Richards found several roles on Broadway. In particular, he found employment within the dramas “Freight” and “The Egghead”. In the Nineteen Fifties, he found a job in radio, nevertheless it was more “secret”. Although Richards had a well-trained voice that conformed to the common Midwestern speech standard, radio productions took a risk in hiring him. If it were discovered that his radio work was handled by a black actor, programs throughout the South could be faraway from the air. The
In between off-Broadway roles, Richards waited tables and located a gentle job as an acting teacher at Paul Mann Studios. It was at this class that he met one other struggling actor, Sidney Poitier. Sharing their Jamaican heritage, Richards and Poitier formed a lifelong friendship. Poitier eventually introduced him to playwright Lorraine Hansberry, which led to Richards’ first exposure to directing. The play was titled “A Raisin in the Sun” and was a groundbreaking, original production that premiered on March 11, 1959 on the Ethel Barrymore Theater on Broadway. The show was nominated for several Tony Awards, including Best Director, and Richards received the excellence of being the primary African American to ever direct a play on Broadway.
Despite the success of “A Raisin in the Sun”, Richards found it difficult to provide one other hit. He directed the stage adaptation of Richard Wright’s novels “The Long Sleep” and “The Moon under Siege.” Both shows closed of their first week of performances. He then ventured into works that didn’t focus exclusively on African-American themes, equivalent to the 1965 musical adaptation of “The Yearling,” only to shut it the evening after opening. He was hired to direct a staged adaptation of James Baldwin’s The Amen Corner, but bumped into problems with the producers and was fired from the series.
Once again, Lloyd Richards has leaned on his past as a couch potato actor. In 1966, he became director of the actor training program on the School of the Arts at New York University. In 1968, he became director of the National Playwrights Conference on the O’Neill Theater Center in Waterford, Connecticut. The conference, held annually as a part of summer workshops, brings together a bunch of playwrights – some well-known, others emerging – to bring their latest work to its final version with the assistance of residents, a director and a playwright. Under his direction, O’Neill developed latest works by John Guare, Arthur Kopit, Wendy Wasserstein, Christopher Durang, and David Henry Hwang. African or African-American playwrights who created plays include Derek Wolcott, Wole Soyinka, Charles OyamO Gordon, Richard Wesley, Philip Hayes Dean, and most famously August Wilson.
He was a professor of theater and cinema at Hunter College in New York before becoming dean of the distinguished Yale University School of Drama in 1979. At the identical time, he became artistic director of the hugely influential Yale Repertory Theater.
Throughout his profession, Lloyd Richards sought to find and develop latest plays and playwrights, as a member of the Rockefeller Foundation’s Playwrights selection committee and the Ford Foundation’s New American Plays program, and as artistic director of the National Conference of Playwrights on the Eugene O’Neill Memorial Theater Center since 1968 until 1999. Richards’ long seek for a brand new, vital American playwright resulted within the 1984 production of August Wilson’s “Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom.” In the Eighties and Nineteen Nineties, Richards directed productions of August Wilson’s multi-part chronicle of African American life at Yale Rep and New York. Shows on this series include “Fences,” Joe Turner’s “Come and Gone,” “The Piano Lesson,” “Two Trains Going” and “Seven Guitars.” They ended their skilled relationship in 1996 after the production of “Seven Guitars” on Broadway.
Richards’ television credits included segments on “Roots: The Next Generation,” “Bill Moyers’ Journal” and “Robeson,” a take a look at the lifetime of African-American actor and activist Paul Robeson, who was an early inspiration for the young Lloyd Richards. Richards also tackled Robeson’s life and legacy within the 1977 stage play “Paul Robeson.” Richards was the recipient of the Pioneer Award of AUDELCO, the Frederick Douglass Award, and in 1993 received the National Medal of Arts. He also served as president of the Association of Directors and Choreographers.
Richards retired from Yale in 1991 and from the O’Neill Center in 1999. He suffered from heart problems in his later years and died of heart failure on June 29, 2006, at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York. It was his 87th birthday. Survivors include his wife, Barbara Davenport Richards, a former Broadway dancer whom he married in 1957, and their sons, Scott and Thomas.
Theater
Billboard Women in Music 2025, to honor Erykah Badu, Muni Long and more – essence
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(Photo of Rich Polk/Billboard via Getty Images)
The way forward for music is a girl – at the least according to a billboard, which restores its annual Women in music The event on March 29 at YouTube Theater in Inglewood. The night led by Laverne Cox will have fun women shaping the industry, from icons to rising stars.
This 12 months’s distinction is Erykah Badu, which is able to receive the ICON award for its cultural and music contribution. Badu, from Dallas, a profession inside twenty years, a breakthrough in the music industry because the release of your debut album in 1997. The combination of elements of jazz, soul, hip-hop and r & b, an revolutionary approach of Badu to music, fashion and artistry meant that it became a deposit of up to date culture. Her influence goes beyond her music – a transparent Badu style and fearless authenticity left a trace to generations of musicians and fans, strengthening her place as probably the most essential cultural icons of the twenty first century.
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In recognition of her amazing profession, The Icon Award is the appropriate honor for Badu, who not only broke the musical boundaries, but additionally modified the perception of ladies in music. From her newer works, in this Bad, she still evolves as an artist, remaining faithful to her roots. Her unique voice, combined together with her daring approach to creativity, made her a everlasting figure in the industry and is an example of what innovation means, while remaining authentic.
In addition to honoring Bad, this 12 months’s Rising Star Award, handed out by Honda Stage, will go to Muni Long, an artist who had an explosive 12 months in 2024. For a protracted time, the artist awarded grammatical, made a wave in the music industry thanks to her hit “HRS and HRS”, which attacked her on the focal point. Before her fame, Long wrote for one among the best names in the industry, including Rihanna, Ariana Grande and Mariah Carey. However, her decision to get out of behind the scenes and the focal point turned out to be probably the most powerful movements of her profession.
The passage of Long’s Muni from the writer of the songs from behind the scenes to the artist melting the list was unusual. She quickly recognized herself as probably the most essential voices in modern R&B, and her breakthrough success shows no signs of slowdown. Long captured the hearts of fans and critics, which makes her a special star. The Rising Star award is to recognize her rapid growth in importance and her constant success as an artist with a vibrant future.
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Although the Billboard Woman of the Year award stays a mystery, anticipation is already being built for the one who takes home the celebrated title. Previous awards include Sha and Cardi B, they each had a big cultural and musical influence. This 12 months’s recipient follows in the footsteps, joining the ranks of ladies who shaped the music industry deeply. Considering the extent of talent on the list of distinction, whoever takes this award home will undoubtedly be someone who has defined again, what it means to be a girl in music.
Theater
From “the next Friday” to the forgotten: why our laughter deserves a large screen – essence
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Thanks to the kindness of New Line Cinema
You may not know the stage, but you might know this sense. “Craig” Ice Cube passes through a cluttered, clearly musical store from the 90s – mainly pink, equipped with a lot of vinyl. Just behind him, the irregular energy of Pinky, played by Clifton Powell, absorbs peace. With a pistol in hand and a bubble suit, he provides a line: “Say another skein *** ING Word!”
In laughter – Deep, unlimited, contagious. It spills through theatrical passages and benches, so transmitted that without it you forget how the outside world sounded. This rare effect promotes each knowledge and community. This is the lack of comedy movies, akin to about 25 years after the theater debut: all the things that public Mirth revealed black people so little at the moment, but once we laughed, Joy found the company with greater joy.
The film followed Craig’s moving to the suburbs to escape from the vengeful Hood Demon Deebo, serving for example of how black comedies on the big screen became shutter speed – with all their in the language, dirty cartoon meat, neck rolls and lavish black. Each watch fell like comfortable food, but it surely was not a sort of virgin cinema food, but something completely different: a world of decent from white norms or cultural sensitivity. The night of laughter from our most unruly, absurd self.
Think about moments: the Nineteen Eighties was the decade of Eddie Murphy, who shared the space with the catchy, self -proclaimed industry satire of Robert Townsnd and Riff Blaxploation Family. At the starting of the Nineteen Nineties, it was where Kid’s game turned a black teenage revolt into a cultural movement, and earlier in 1995, when Cube and Chris Tucker re -defined sooner or later in a hood with cheerfulness and personality.
This combination of stupidity, spontaneity and jokes offered by black humor was another to the reality of America itself, a nation fighting racial growth catalyzed by Rodney King in 1992. To really take into consideration the importance of those large screen reflections.
He attached this power, combining humor with a sophisticated representation of black professionals moving in love and ambition. Earlier, from 1989, it combined acute admireing and comedy moments with a sobering lens with unevenness. These movies created spaces during which emotional relief could develop, even amongst the nuances of black life.
Do not make a mistake, a few of this passing era aging like weekly milk-show, especially lazy, reduction stereotypes of LGBTQ+ people or uniform performances of black men, women and other marginalized groups. , for instance, although celebrated for the presentation of Africans with the majesty, he bends strongly in ignorance through the caricatured performances of African traditions, framing them as exotic or absurd for the comedy effect. Despite this, these movies brought the world a set of such charming and tactile heroes that they felt – and still feel in a black theater performance – like imperfect Edens.
At the starting of the twenty first century, movies like and were still released, but at the end of 2010 movies akin to Feel Feel were threatened. Directed by Malcolm D. Lee, a dirty comedy celebrated the Black Sister with humor and heart, transforming a modest budget value $ 19 million into a global hit value $ 140 million, proving that black comedies still had a box office.
From then on, this experience has disappeared to a large extent and we had to accept surrogate, lure and stand-in: Streaming services now have a choke for all the things, including black comedies. The current system is not any longer designed for the production of the hit. Studies want phrases and numbers tested by focusing. Universal Pictures, which yesterday had a probability to spread, would favor to bet on the Oscar nominated today.
You could easily see the slow death of the species as the inevitable victim of the Hollywood profit machine – a system during which the content of satisfying black recipients often suffers or faces the most cynicism. The biggest names in black comedy movies, after all, adapted to The Times. Eddie Murphy completely missed theaters, moving straight to the best video. Starring Eric André found a house in Netflix, while comedy horror enjoyed the success of streaming after a modest theater race.
It is a lack of experience that’s difficult to overlook in 2025, when – withdrawing the diversity, equality and emboldened wave of a regressive attitude towards the race and representation – physical spaces for black folks that will be present in safety are almost disappearing. This is where a few of us at the moment are: a bit hopeless, skeptical and in a mood for a specific laugh, like the previous outflow in the Nineteen Eighties and Nineteen Nineties.
On the occasion of the twenty fifth anniversary last month, the legacy of the flim reminds us of what was once. These movies were not only entertainment – they were spaces for joy and cultural affirmation. Although Keke Palmer and Sha’s LED have turn into a hit, theaters still can not take black comedies because it used to be, but the need to laugh and connect must find the way elsewhere, as at all times.
If the theatrical experience that provided the black audience in 2018 was a reminder of the force of joint remark, the lack of this common joy – mainly the sound of other black people laughing together – is a loss that’s now immeasurable. Power and pressure aspire to tame hope and can’t be withstanded by yourself. Black people must find ways to listen again.
Theater
Cult Heritage of Art and Spokesbook Debbie Allen – Essence
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Photo: Chris Haston/WBTV
Debbie Allen has long been the strength of nature – a visionary, which easily combined its artistic talents with a deep sense of goal. From the moment she fell on the stage as a dance instructor, Lydia Grant, it was clear that Allen was not only one other contractor. She was an influence. Thanks to unparalleled energy and sacrifice, she built a profession that covers many years, touching almost every aspect of the entertainment industry, while using its impact on raising the community by supporting dance and health.
Born in Houston, Texas, Allen’s love for movement was visible from an early age. However, the barriers stood in her way – racial discrimination stopped her from subscribing to some dance schools. But Allen, undressed, continued his tests, eventually winning a diploma in classic Greek literature, theater and dance from Howard University. Her breakthrough occurred when she was forged in a movie from 1980, and later repeated her role of Lydia Grant in the tv series.
While consolidating Allen’s place in Hollywood, her profession trajectory brought a good more impressive railway when she was directing. Recognizing the shortage of directors who really understood how one can capture dance on the screen, she took matters into her own hands. “There were so many directors that they didn’t know how to shoot at dance,” he recalls. “So they went home and I would manage the number of dance.” Her talents behind the camera quickly became undeniable, which ends up in the chance of directing and producing one of probably the most iconic television programs, including I.
In addition to film and television, Allen’s passion for dance led her to the establishment of the Dance Debbie Allen Academy, a paradise for beginner dancers of all environments. Thanks to programs designed for young miracles, older, patients with cancer and even surviving from domestic violence, Dada is greater than a spot of study – it’s a lighthouse. “I also founded a junior high school because I think that education and art should go hand in hand,” he explains. “I hope that we can influence what is happening throughout the country with education.”
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In addition to her work in art, Allen became a vocal voice of health awareness, especially within the fight against diabetes. Her commitment results from personal experience – the disease has deeply affected her family. “My father’s loss was so and changing my life,” he shares. “He always said:” Just dance, Debra, you will not get it. ” But that’s more. “Determined to interrupt the mark surrounding the disease, Allen has established cooperation Abbott‘S Campaign, a world initiative to extend the attention of unconscious prejudices, with which individuals with diabetes often encounter.
“I want to convey this word of the global community to become more aware of this initiative and stand in the shoes of someone who experiences prejudices and prejudices every day because they live with diabetes,” says the award -winning Emma choreographer.
Despite countless awards, Allen stays as tireless as all the time, balancing his duties as a director, producer, philanthropist and mentor. However, with all his successes he recognizes pushing and pulling life. “The biggest victim was in my personal time.” But for Allen, the mission is obvious: using its platform to encourage and education. “Thanks to art I help the world to be a better place,” he says with conviction.
Debbie Allen is greater than an artist – she is changing. Regardless of whether on the stage, behind the camera or in the neighborhood, its impact is undeniable. He dances through life through life, showing again that art is just not just entertainment – it’s a change tool.
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