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How Domestic Violence Perpetrators Use Drugs and Alcohol to Control Their Victims

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At least three a long time of research on intersection substance use within the case of domestic and family violence consistently shows that the frequency, severity and consequences of violence increase when the perpetrator uses alcohol or other drugs.

Around 24–54% of domestic and family violence cases reported to the police in Australia are classified as alcohol-related, while other drugs are linked to 1-9% of incidents. This is consistent with international evidence that shows substance use is related to domestic and family violence 25–50% of cases.

Several studies have also pointed to increased heaviness domestic and family violence where substances are involved. Australian studyThe study, which examined 240 women murdered by a current or former partner between 2010 and 2018, found that greater than 60% of male perpetrators were inebriated or drugs on the time of the fatal incident.

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Other studies indicate alcohol-related domestic and family violence is 2 to thrice more likely to involve serious physical violence, resembling life-threatening injuries and broken bones, compared to domestic and family violence that shouldn’t be alcohol-related.

Our research, nevertheless, is especially curious about the role that alcohol and other drugs play within the tactics of violence and abuse by perpetrators. This is typically called “compulsion to use substances“and it is a kind of compulsory control.

Understanding Substance Use Compulsion

Coercive control is a repetitive pattern of emotional, verbal, sexual, financial, or technology-enabled abuse that instills fear and control over one other person.

Set national rules In in search of to address the problem of coercive control within the context of domestic and family violence, it will be significant to recognise that substance use may be exploited in the identical way as technological or financial abuse.

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Our work identifies several ways by which perpetrators may exploit alcohol or other drugs as a type of coercive control, or in other words, using one’s substance use to gain more power. These include:

  • to justify his violence (“It was the drink that made me do it”)
  • shift the main focus from abuse to other problems (“I have a drug problem, that’s more important”)
  • control others through their substance use. For example, when a one who abuses is intoxicated or in withdrawal, victim-survivors often comply with their demands or avoid arguing to de-escalate violence.

Perpetrators may additionally use victim-survivors’ substance use as a weapon. Research shows that to numb the physical and emotional pain of domestic violence, victim-survivors may turn to substances.

The perpetrators often encourage this practice to increase their power and control over the victim-survivor and to undermine their credibility if the authorities get entangled.

Similarly, perpetrators may intensify the victims’ existing substance use, for instance by persuading them to drink alcohol or take drugs. more oftenAlternatively, they might sabotage the efforts of victim-survivors to get well by stopping them from accessing medical services.

Another tactic is to lie in regards to the nature and extent of the victim-survivor’s substance use. This may undermine their credibility with authorities resembling child protection services or family courts.

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Children suffer too

At a basic level, children are terrified after they hear their father coming home drunk and aggressive. They fear for themselves in addition to for his or her moms, often finding that the violence that follows leaves neither parent able to take care of their needs.

They may additionally be involved in forcing their father to take psychoactive substances. For example:

If you do not shut these kids up, I’m going for a drink.

Child protection data shows how child protection data can have a serious impact on children living in a violent environment where a minimum of one parent is addicted to psychoactive substances.

Recent New South Wales Study reported on children living in situations of domestic and family violence. Children whose one or each parents had substance use problems or poor mental health were thrice more likely to be identified as vulnerable to harm requiring statutory intervention than those in cases of domestic and family violence alone.

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Children in situations involving substance abuse and domestic and family violence are amongst essentially the most vulnerable in Australia.

When substance abuse is combined with domestic violence, it could possibly have serious consequences for kids.
Aleksander_Safonow/Shutterstock

What can we do?

Policy and practical responses on the intersection of domestic violence and substance use, each in Australia AND internationallyfocused on single problems: domestic violence and substance use.

Although many families perceive domestic violence and substance use as closely linked, service systems often fragment these experiences, treating the 2 issues as unrelated.

Our research explores how these two highly isolated sectors can work together in the shape of 17-week group program for fathers who used violence and abuse within the context of substance use. These men had a more significant history of violence and abuse than men in an analogous program focused solely on violence.

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International evidence shows that programs that address each substance abuse and domestic violence are developed but rarely followed up, despite evidence of their effectiveness.

We would love to see more nuanced policy and practice that recognises the complex relationship between domestic and family violence and substance use. Importantly, these approaches need to recognise children’s experiences of those intersecting issues and provide tailored responses to promote their safety.

 

This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
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Health and Wellness

Hypertension, diabetes associated with Alzheimer’s disease in Black Americans

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The recent study showed that there is a chain response for black Americans who’ve been diagnosed with diabetes and middle -aged hypertension. Scientists from the University of Georgia Study said that black Americans who’re The diagnosed each conditions have a greater risk of developing degenerative diseases comparable to Alzheimer’s disease and dementia.

Scientists analyzed over 252 black Americans at middle -aged family and social health research living in Georgia or Iów. Participants, from whom diagnosis was diagnosed with diabetes, hypertension or each attracted blood in the years 2008–2019. Almost 10 years later, scientists found that participants from each conditions had a much higher biomarker level associated with dementia over 10 years later.

“This study shows that chronic conditions, such as high blood pressure and diabetes, especially in combination, can begin to destroy the brain earlier than we thought, especially in the case of this group,” Rachael Weaver, Study correspondent and graduate in UGA Franklin College of Arts and Sciences Department of Sociology “, published in an announcement.

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Cardiovascular health may even be an indicator of Alzheimer’s disease

According to scientists, diabetes and hypertension are sometimes not the one indicators of degenerative brain diseases in the long run. Cardiovascular health also plays an infinite role. Although itself from these diagnoses doesn’t indicate a dramatic neurological effect, each results in striking results.

“The study sends a clear message: Earlier steps to control high blood pressure and diabetes can help protect African Americans from brain degeneration and reduce the risk of dementia later in life,” added Karlo Lei, a study co -author and extraordinary professor on the Sociology Department of College Franklin College.

Compared to other racial-ethnic groups, black Americans show accelerated brain aging starting in middle-aged. They also show higher indicators and an earlier starting of dementia and are ultimately more liable to Alzheimer’s disease.

Early intervention in these chronic health conditions can significantly protect brain health and reduce the diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases in African Americans in later life.

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This article was originally published on : www.blackenterprise.com
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Health and Wellness

Rondell Sheridan asks for help in paying medical accounts after the hospitalization of pancreatitis

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Ghettos

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Rondell Sheridan undergoes health challenges. Beloved television dad, who played Raven-Symone’s father in the series, fights pancreatitis and has received love from fans since he revealed his health.

In the film on Instagram recorded from the hospital bed, Sheridan told his fight against pancreatitis.

The actor said that on April 10 he fell in poor health and went to the hospital, and the doctors thought there was a stomach. After returning home on April 12, he went to the hospital again, it was said that it was pancreatitis and was hospitalized for nine days.

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“I was released and thought that I was on my way to recovery, but … my pancreas is inflammatory and you can not do much for it, but just wait,” said Rondell.

Due to his current disease, the actor is liable to be unemployed and demands financial support from fans. Sheridan shared his own Gofundme account With a goal $ 35,000, which has already crossed.

In the signature of the film on Instagram explaining his health, the actor wrote: “Go to the Gofundme link in my biography and distribute information. Every donation that you can convey is very welcome.”

The actor’s friend, Isabel Beyoso, founded a fundraiser of Gofundme money. In the description of the fundraiser, she explained why Sheridan needs financial support.

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“My name is Isabel Beyoso and I create this site on behalf of my very expensive friend Rondell Sheridan, because last month he was admitted to the hospital last month due to an extremely serious case of pancreatitis. He was not able to work from April 12, 2025 and he would not be able to return to work in an incurable future.”

Pancreatitis occurs when the pancreas is inflammatory and could cause severe abdominal pain. Other warning signs include nausea, fever, indigestion, fast heart rate and shallow respiration.

The health condition is liable to be acute or chronic, but after untreated, it’ll probably result in organ failure. The two most important causes of pancreatitis are gallstones and heavy drinking.

Wishing Sheridan a fast recovery and hoping to get support, he needs this challenge.

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This article was originally published on : www.essence.com
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Health and Wellness

Bindi Irwin was taken to the hospital for a appendix surgery. But what is appendicitis?

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Bindi Irwin was supposedly He was rushing to the hospital In the United States, undergo an emergency surgery in the case of a cracked appendix.

According to brother Robert Irwin, “It’ll be all right“However, the 26-year-old was forced to leave the annual gala event to honor her deceased father Steve Irwin.

So what is the role of the attachment and in what circumstances can it break? Here’s what you desire to to to to to to to to discover about appendicitis.

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What is the add -on?

The add -on is a finger -like bag attached to the large intestine. It may thoroughly be found on the right side of our lower abdomen.

For a very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very long time there was a theory that the attachment was an evolutionary remnant which could play a role in the digestion of our ancestors, but was not very useful for modern people after modern diets.

However, emerging studies have shown that the appendix can play a role in the immune function and the microbiome of the body, especially in the intestines. The intestinal microbiome may thoroughly be disturbed by infection or antibiotics, and the appendix may help the intestinal flora Complete and recuperate.

To say, most people who need to remove a appendix to treat appendicitis are completely good.

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What is appendicitis and what are the symptoms?

Appendicitis is often a bacterial infection. Most often, appendicitis begins with blocking the add -on, caused, for example, by a hardened piece of stool or swelling. After blocking, the bacteria in the attachment aren’t cleaned as usual, but accumulate. This, in turn, leads to inflammation and infection of the attachment, and in some cases the attachment can crack or crack.

The more time before the treatment of a person with appendicitis, the greater the risk may crack the appendix.

Symptoms of appendicitis grow to be more serious because the appendix becomes more inflammatory.
Twinkle Picture/Shutterstock

The crack is more common in children, which suggests roughly One quarter of all cases. This is especially for younger children who may not have words to describe their symptoms and mustn’t show classic symptoms which could delay the diagnosis.

But even in adults, sometimes symptoms may thoroughly be difficult to recognize other things.

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Usually, early symptoms of appendix may thoroughly be unclear and might thoroughly be easily mistaken for something else, for example, viral gastritis and intestinal inflammation. They may include a lack of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, low -quality fever, along with general abdominal pain around the navel.

Pain inside a few hours or days Increase in severity And it is positioned in the lower right of the abdomen.

How common is appendicitis?

Throughout the country, Over 40,000 Every 12 months, Australians are hospitalized with appendicitis inflammation. The condition is responsible for around 180 out of 100,000 hospitalizations.

It is estimated that Fr. one in 12-15 people He will experience a appendix during his life.

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Effective inflammation is more common in children and young people. “Peak” age group for appendicitis is between Age 10 and 30But it’s going to definitely also occur in other age groups.

The boy lying in bed, squeezing him into his stomach.
Effective inflammation is often more common in children and adolescents than adults.
Streamlight Studios/Shutterstock

How is appendicitis diagnosed and treated?

For the most part, the diagnosis of appendicitis is clinically made – in other words, talking to the patient and examining him. The role of blood and scans tests may occur to help diagnose, but these tests may not find a way to distinguish between appendix from other causes of abdominal pain.

In the case of most people of the appendix, it is treated with surgery called the appendix (where the appendix is ​​removed) along with intravenous antibiotics.

Some people can only be treated with antibiotics. However, research suggests Removal of the attachmentAlong with antibiotics it is more practical.

Nowadays, the appendix is ​​often surgery with key (or laproscopic) hole, which suggests that it is barely invasive, doesn’t leave a large scar and sees patients back on their feet.

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Some patients will find a way to be discharged from the hospital the day after the surgery, while others will remain a few days. The hospital at home is a positive alternative which could assist patients in a faster home, even Many children Treated due to a cracked appendix.

You could make a appendix, irrespective of whether the attachment has broken or not. But the operation is more complex, and recovery longer if the attachment has broken.

In the case of minority, appendicitis can have complications, for example, infections and scars in the stomach or at the site of surgery. Untreated, appendicitis can threaten life, and even in determining well -organized healthcare systems, akin to ours in Australia, there are cases of death due to appendicitis. Fortunately, it is rare, with mortality rates as little as 0.02% Loads made in Australia.

Fortunately, for most people, the struggle of appendicitis and treatment of surgery doesn’t leave a long -lasting legacy, and returning to full health and life is a few quieter weeks. We hope that this shall be the case with Bindi Irwin and we join the remainder of Australia, wishing her a quick and complete recovery.

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This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
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