How to Choose Between Creams and Oil-Based Sunscreens – Essence

When it comes to sun protection, the alternatives will be overwhelming—whether it’s cream or oil, physical blockers or chemical filters. Not to mention that distinguishing between SPF rankings and broad-spectrum labels is not any small feat either.

However, because the cornerstone of any effective skincare regimen, selecting the appropriate SPF is vital to maintaining healthy, radiant skin. But what’s the actual difference and how do you realize which is best on your skin?

To explain all of it, ESSENCE spoke with Dr. Corey L. Hartmancertified dermatologist and founder Dermatology that cares for the health of the skin. Below, Dr. Hartman gives expert advice on selecting sunscreen so you may make one of the best selection on your skin.

Cream vs. Oil: The Basics

The effectiveness of any sunscreen, whether cream or oil-based, relies on its ability to protect against UVA and UVB rays. Dr. Hartman explains, “Look for the term ‘broad spectrum’ on the sunscreen label, whether it’s cream or oil-based, because that language signals that the sunscreen protects against UVA and UVB rays.” That means each options can provide the protection you would like, but there are key differences that may affect your decision.

Oil-based sunscreens typically use chemical UV filters, while sunscreens may use chemical filters, physical blockers, or a mixture of each. “In sunscreens, you’ll only find physical UV blockers, such as zinc oxide and titanium dioxide,” says Dr. Hartman. This is particularly essential for individuals with sensitive skin or those in search of mineral-based protection.

Maximizing protection: reapplication is vital

When it comes to broad-spectrum protection, sunscreens don’t necessarily offer higher protection than oil-based ones, but there’s a catch. “Oils tend to attract the sun, so you have to be extra careful and reapply oil-based sunscreens more often to avoid burning,” warns Dr. Hartman. While each types can protect against UVA and UVB rays, how often you reapply becomes crucial, especially with oil-based formulas.

“For sunscreens, you should reapply every two hours or immediately after swimming or sweating. Oil-based sunscreens probably need to be reapplied every hour,” advises Dr. Hartman. The thin consistency of oil-based formulas means you would like to use more product to provide effective coverage.

Matching your sunscreen to your skin type

Different skin types may also profit from different sunscreen formulas. Dr. Hartman notes that “patients with dry skin may like the moisturizing properties of an oil-based sunscreen, while patients with oily skin may find an oil-based sunscreen too greasy and potentially breakout-prone.” People with sensitive skin should probably stick to sunscreens with physical blockers to avoid irritation.

The sensation factor

How a sunscreen feels in your skin can significantly impact your willingness to reapply it recurrently. Dr. Hartman says, “I recommend cream-based formulas over oil-based formulas for most of my patients because the cream is likely to feel better on the skin. If the product is greasy or oily, patients typically don’t want to use it—and the bottom line with sunscreen is that you’re using it every day, so you want to find one that you like and want to wear.”

Sunscreen and the Environment: What You Need to Know

Finally, for those concerned in regards to the environmental impact of sunscreen, Dr. Hartman is a proponent of mineral-based cream sunscreens. “They’re chemical-free, ocean-friendly, environmentally friendly, non-allergenic, and more effective because they reflect the sun’s rays,” she explains. Thanks to advances in formulas, there are actually mineral sunscreens which are suitable for darker skin tones without leaving a white forged, making them a more versatile option for everybody.

How to Choose Your Favorite Sunscreen

Choosing between a cream and an oil-based sunscreen ultimately comes down to your skin type, personal preference, and lifestyle. Dr. Hartman’s parting advice? “Choose a sunscreen you’ll use every day.” Whether it’s a cream or an oil, one of the best sunscreen is the one you’ll use recurrently to keep your skin protected and healthy.