Technology
US accuses five Russian military hackers of attacking Ukraine government with malware
The U.S. Justice Department on Thursday charged five members of Russian military intelligence with hacking into several Ukrainian government agencies, an unnamed U.S. government agency in Maryland and computers belonging to 26 NATO countries, amongst other victims.
Department of Justice announced the indictment five members of Russia’s Main Intelligence Directorate, also often called the GRU, and specifically its hacking unit 29155. The indictment names Russian GRU Colonel and cyber operations commander Yuri Denisov; lieutenants Vladislav Borovkov, Denis Denisenko, Dmitry Goloshubov, and Nikolai Korchagin; and civilian co-conspirator Amin Sitgal, who had previously been charged with some of the identical crimes.
Prosecutors say the six defendants were behind the WhisperGate cyberattack, an operation that was designed to appear like a ransomware attack on the Ukrainian government but was in truth a destructive attack that was designed to render targeted computers unusable. The Russian government he was accused launching WhisperGate to support a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
According to the indictmentDenisov, Deniskno, Korchagin, Goloshubov, Borovkov, and other anonymous individuals planned to satisfy at Cafe Shokoladnitsa within the Sofia shopping center in Moscow. The indictment doesn’t explain how the U.S. government was in a position to obtain details about these meetings or photos of the suspects, but it surely suggests that authorities gained significant access to the hackers’ infrastructure.
“The message is clear. To the GRU and the Russians: We’re on your trail, we’ve hacked into your systems. The FBI, the Justice Department will be after you relentlessly, so you better pay attention to the fact that we’ve gotten to you and we’re in your systems,” Matt Olsen, assistant attorney general for national security, said at a news conference announcing the indictments.
The indictment included details of six Russian cyber operations, in addition to a bunch photo of 4 lieutenants and General Denisov.
Six Russians are accused of breaking into several government and civilian facilities in Ukraine over the past few years, including the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the State Treasury, the Judiciary Administration, several other government departments and the state-owned Ukrainian Railways.
Around October 2022, the six allegedly hacked into what the indictment describes only because the transportation infrastructure of a “Central European country.” As previously reported, the timing of the attack suggests it was cyberattack on Denmarkwhich caused delays and disruptions to rail traffic across the country, in keeping with the indictment.
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Do you’ve gotten more details about these attacks on Ukraine and other targets? Or details about GRU Unit 29155 and its cyberattacks? From a non-working device, you’ll be able to securely contact Lorenzo Franceschi-Bicchierai on Signal at +1 917 257 1382 or via Telegram and Keybase @lorenzofb or email. You also can contact TechCrunch via SecureDrop.
During a press conference, U.S. government officials declined to offer details about which Maryland-based U.S. agency was targeted by Russian hackers.
Also on Thursday, the FBI, the U.S. cybersecurity agency CISA, the U.K.’s National Cybersecurity Center, and European, Canadian and Australian government agencies, a joint guide on cybersecurity was issued with technical details of the operation of Unit 29155.
The FBI, which has dubbed the international crackdown on six alleged Russian hackers Operation Toy Soldier, a poster with photos of hackers was published asking for suggestions that may lead to their arrest and offering a $10 million reward for every alleged hacker.
In the post on the official X account As part of its Rewards for Justice bug bounty program, the U.S. government labeled the hackers “babyfaces” after the indictment.
Technology
For security reasons, we have to stop answering calls
How do you understand the person on the opposite end of the phone call is admittedly who they are saying they’re?
Earlier in July, the Ferrari executive was inundated with a barrage of WhatsApp messages that appeared to be from his boss, the carmaker’s CEO, Benedetto Vigna. However, the Ferrari executive didn’t recognize the number and couldn’t ensure whether it was really his boss.
Suspicious of the avalanche of messages from an unknown number, the Ferrari executive still took a call from someone claiming to be Vigna. Despite the proven fact that the alleged CEO had Vigna’s southern Italian accent, the manager still felt something was flawed, so he asked the caller something only Vigna would know, something the 2 had discussed in person days earlier.
“I’m sorry, Benedetto, but I need to identify you,” the director said. Then the decision abruptly ended, and managed to avoid a potentially colossal fraudas Bloomberg reported earlier this yr.
If you think that the Ferrari CEO is a rare edge case for scammers, reconsider. For so long as there have been telephones, there have been people trying to trick someone into considering they’re another person. Now, as with the Ferrari attack, voice AI tools are enabling scammers to clone someone’s voice and trick victims into considering they’re talking to another person.
All of those attacks involve the phone, or reasonably, receiving a phone call. Once the decision is answered, scammers and swindlers can use tactics designed to pressure you into acting quickly and rashly in a high-stress situation.
You’ve probably heard of a few of these scams before.
Listen, police (or feds) they will not call you to make a grievance that “a warrant has been issued for your arrest” or demand payment to have the warrant canceled. If a warrant has been issued on your arrest, the police won’t leave you a threatening voicemail; they’ll come to your house.
It’s unlikely that your health care provider will call you to demand payment over the phone without first sending you a letter or paper bill. The FBI says health care fraud it will probably affect anyone and it ranges from scammers posing as healthcare staff to false claims that you simply owe an impressive amount on a non-existent account.
And yes, you ought to be wary if someone on the opposite end of a phone call claims to be out of your bank, employer or online technology company, calling you to “verify your personal information” or asking you for a security code sent to your phone.
The alternative is to stop answering the phone. Wait, discover, after which respond.
Some scams are more sophisticated than others, including spoofing phone numbers that appear to be real on caller ID and using AI tools to manipulate an individual’s voice; this is typically referred to as a “deepfake.” Often, the scammer will try to elicit a response or response by posing as an in depth member of the family in need. Even for those who think you understand the person calling you but can’t be completely sure, there could also be a superb reason for it. Trust your instincts, be vigilant.
Take the Ferrari near-crash. During the conversation, the Ferrari executive asked the alleged CEO a matter that only the actual boss would know, the title of a book they’d discussed a number of days earlier. On a smaller scale, some friends and families have agreed on protected words or phrases they’ll use in case they need to prove it was really them. (Taking it a step further, using an alternate phrase only when the victim is speaking under duress will help alert others to the damaging situation.)
If someone calls you out of the blue to ask on your information, how do you understand the person calling you is definitely legitimate? You can only depend on the caller’s phone number, and you could not recognize the numbers.
If your bank says it is looking you, call the number in your bank card to check.
If an organization or organization you recognize calls you and asks for information that makes you suspicious, hang up, go to the organization’s website or official app, and call them back directly. Don’t just depend on looking for a phone number on Google, as scammers can trick search engines like google and yahoo to display fake customer support phone numbers utilized by scammers.
If you receive a call saying that somebody has logged into one in all your online accounts, go to your online account website or app and check it yourself before taking further motion. Most corporations, akin to Google or Facebook, don’t call you, but depend on their official customer support portals.
Be like that Ferrari executive. Take a moment to breathe and think, and take control of the situation. And the following time your phone notifies you of an incoming call, perhaps just let it go to voicemail.
Technology
Byju’s second auditor to leave next year amid bankruptcy proceedings
BDO, the auditor of Indian edtech startup Byju’s, has resigned with immediate effect, the second departure of an auditor from the struggling company in a couple of year, further raising concerns about its financial health and governance.
In a devastating resignation letter, MSKA, a subsidiary of BDO, highlighted various issues with Byju’s, including significant delays in financial reporting, inadequate management support and concerns over the corporate’s ability to get better significant dues from the Dubai-based entity.
The auditor’s decision to withdraw its investment comes at a time when Byju’s, once India’s most beneficial startup at $22 billion, has been grappling with a series of crises, including the Supreme Court’s recent decision to reopen bankruptcy proceedings against the startup.
Deloitte, Byju’s previous auditor, and key members of the startup’s board resigned last year, citing governance issues at the corporate.
MSKA, appointed in August 2023 for a five-year term, stated in her resignation letter: “The Company’s management did not provide us with sufficient support in providing the accounting records, information and explanations we requested, as well as sufficient and appropriate audit evidence that would enable us to complete the audit for the 2022-2023 financial year.”
A Byju’s spokesperson said in a press release that BDO’s demands on the corporate involved “crossing ethical and legal boundaries”.
“The real reason behind BDO’s resignation is BYJU’S’ adamant refusal to backdate its reports, while BDO went to the extent of recommending a firm that could facilitate such illegal activity. There are multiple call recordings where BDO officials clearly suggest backdating these documents, which BYJU’S refused to do. BYJU’S strongly believes that this is the primary reason for their resignation,” the Byju’S spokesperson added.
MSKA disclosed that it had filed a Form ADT 4, indicating potential fraud or criminality at the corporate.
The resignation letter also highlighted concerns over ongoing legal proceedings against Byju’s and its management, including initiation of liquidation proceedings by lenders and accusations of harassment and mismanagement by minority shareholders.
MSKA noted instances where Byju’s failed to provide the audit team with vital information, similar to notifications of general shareholders’ meetings and bankruptcy proceedings.
The auditor’s departure adds to the mounting challenges facing Byju’s, whose valuation has plummeted amid missed financial deadlines, revenue shortfalls and conflicts with investors. Major backers including Prosus and Peak XV had earlier alleged governance issues and sought legal motion to oust founder Raveendran.
The edtech company’s troubles have intensified in recent months, with India’s Supreme Court recently staying a tribunal ruling that had halted bankruptcy proceedings against the corporate. U.S. creditors are in search of to get better $1 billion from Byju’s, adding to the pressure on the once-celebrated startup.
Technology
Google to face search monopoly fine until next August, judge says
A federal judge said he’ll issue a sentence in Google’s antitrust case by August 2025, according to New York Timesfollowing a ruling earlier this month that Google was abusing its monopoly position within the search industry.
Judge Amit P. Mehta set a timeline for the remedies phase of Google’s antitrust trial at a hearing in Washington on Friday, the final result of which could change how people find information online. Prosecutors have until the tip of the 12 months to present their proposals, which could include Google paying Apple $1 billion in first-mover consideration or potentially ordering Google to sell a part of its business.
But loads can change in a 12 months, especially with the upcoming U.S. presidential election. Republican and Democratic donors are reportedly asking candidates to shake America’s tough regulatory environment. The final result of the Google Search antitrust case could possibly be on the negotiating table in these discussions.
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