Technology
Viggle Creates Controllable AI Characters for Memes and Idea Visualization
You might not be aware of Viggle AI, but you’ve got probably seen the viral memes it created. The Canadian AI startup is responsible for dozens of remix videos of rapper Lil Yachty bouncing around on stage at a summer music festival. In one among the videos, Lil Yachty was replaced by Joaquin Phoenix is the Joker. In one other, Jesus gave the impression to be stirring up the emotions of the group.. Users have created countless versions of this video, but one AI startup fueled the memes. And Viggle’s CEO says YouTube videos are fueling his AI models.
Viggle trained a 3D video foundation model, JST-1, to attain a “true understanding of physics,” the corporate says in its press release. Viggle CEO Hang Chu says a key difference between Viggle and other AI video models is that Viggle lets users specify the movement they need the characters to make. Other AI video models often create unrealistic character movements that don’t obey the laws of physics, but Chu says Viggle’s models are different.
“We’re basically building a new type of graphics engine, but only using neural networks,” Chu said in an interview. “The model itself is completely different from existing video generators, which are mostly pixel-based and don’t really understand the structure and properties of physics. Our model is designed to have that understanding, and so it’s much better in terms of controllability and generation efficiency.”
For example, to create a video of the Joker as Lil Yachty, simply upload the unique video (Lil Yachty dancing on stage) and a picture of the character (the Joker) to perform the move. Alternatively, users can upload images of the character together with text prompts with instructions on how one can animate them. As a 3rd option, Viggle lets users create animated characters from scratch using just text prompts.
But memes only make up a small percentage of Viggle’s users; Chu says the model has gained widespread adoption as a visualization tool for creators. The videos are removed from perfect—they’re shaky, the faces expressionless—but Chu says it’s proven effective for filmmakers, animators, and video game designers to show their ideas into something visual. Right now, Viggle’s models only create characters, but Chu hopes they’ll eventually enable more complex videos.
Viggle currently offers a free, limited version of its AI model on Discord and its web app. The company also offers a $9.99 subscription for more storage and provides some creators with special access through its Creator Program. The CEO says Viggle is in talks with film and video game studios about licensing the technology, but he also sees it being adopted by independent animators and content creators.
On Monday, Viggle announced that it has raised $19 million in a Series A round led by Andreessen Horowitz, with participation from Two Small Fish. The startup says the round will help Viggle scale, speed up product development, and expand its team. Viggle tells TechCrunch that it has partnered with Google Cloud, amongst other cloud providers, to coach and run its AI models. These partnerships with Google Cloud often include access to GPU and TPU clusters, but typically don’t include YouTube videos on which to coach the AI models.
Training data
During a TechCrunch interview with Chu, we asked what data Viggle’s AI video models were trained on.
“Until now, we have relied on publicly available data,” Chu said, echoing an identical line, OpenAI CTO Mira Murati responds to query about Sora’s training data.
When asked if Viggle’s training dataset included YouTube videos, Chu replied bluntly, “Yes.”
That might be an issue. In April, YouTube CEO Neal Mohan told Bloomberg that using YouTube videos to coach an AI video text generator could be “obvious violation” terms of use. The comments focused on OpenAI’s potential use of YouTube videos to coach Sora.
Mohan explained that Google, which owns YouTube, could have agreements with some creators to make use of their videos in training data sets for Google DeepMind’s Gemini. However, collecting videos from the platform is just not permitted, based on Mohan and YouTube Terms of Servicewithout obtaining prior consent from the corporate.
Following TechCrunch’s interview with Viggle’s CEO, a Viggle spokesperson emailed to retract Chu’s statement, telling TechCrunch that the CEO “spoke too soon about whether Viggle uses YouTube data for training. In fact, Hang/Viggle is not in a position to share the details of its training data.”
However, we noted that Chu has already done this officially and asked for a transparent statement on the matter. A Viggle spokesperson confirmed in his response that the AI startup trains on YouTube videos:
Viggle uses various public sources, including YouTube, to generate AI content. Our training data has been fastidiously curated and refined, ensuring compliance with all terms of service throughout the method. We prioritize maintaining strong relationships with platforms like YouTube and are committed to adhering to their terms, avoiding mass downloads and every other activities that will involve unauthorized video downloads.
This approach to compliance seems to contradict Mohan’s comments in April that YouTube’s video corpus is just not a public source. We reached out to YouTube and Google spokespeople but have yet to listen to back.
The startup joins others within the gray area of using YouTube as training data. It has been reported that multiple AI model developers – including OpenAI, Nvidia, Apple and Anthropic – everyone uses video transcripts or YouTube clips for training purposes. It’s a grimy secret in Silicon Valley that is not so secret: Everyone probably does it. What’s really rare is when people say it out loud.
Technology
Amazon to hold Prime Big Deals Day sales event on October 8 and 9
Amazon today announced it is going to hold a Prime Day-like sales event, “Prime Big Deals Day,” on Oct. 8-9. For the past two years, the e-commerce company has scheduled its fall event in October and is constant that tradition this yr.
In addition to the United States, the event will happen in countries reminiscent of Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and Turkey. Amazon will hold Big Deals Day in Japan at the top of October.
Prime members may have a deal every five minutes through the event, the corporate said. It also has a vacation gift guide. Earlier this yr, Amazon rolled out its AI shopping assistant Rufus to all users within the U.S. And it hopes more shoppers will make the most of it.
“Exclusive savings events like Prime Big Deal Days, combined with unlimited fast, free shipping on over 300 million products in over 35 categories year-round, put Prime in a class of its own and make membership more worthwhile than ever before,” Jamil Ghani, vp of Prime Worldwide, said in an announcement.
Amazon’s Prime Day in July was a hit, analysts say, with a record $14.2 billion in sales. Adobe noted that 49.3% of sales were initiated from a phone relatively than other devices. The company noted that mobile shopping will drive 53% of online sales through the holiday season this yr.
Amazon’s U.S. e-commerce sales are expected to total $491.65 billion in 2024 — up 10.5% from last yr, according to analytics firm Emarketer. The data also suggests Amazon stays the country’s largest e-commerce retailer, with a 40.4% market share.
Technology
UK privacy watchdog takes credit for rise of ‘consent or pay’ rule
The UK’s data protection watchdog says its crackdown on sites that don’t ask visitors to consent to having their browsing activity tracked and profiled for ad targeting is bearing fruit. However, it admits that some of the changes prompted by the crackdown have seen sites adopt a controversial type of paywall that requires users to pay a fee to access content or opt in to being tracked and profiled for ad targeting (also often known as “pay or consent”).
The ICO didn’t disclose which websites had switched to a pay-or-agree model because it began asking questions on their tracking cookies. But it did name and shame several corporations for failing to comply with other cookie rules.
On Tuesday local time, the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) announced it had reprimanded Bonne Terre, the corporate behind Sky Betting and Gaming, for unlawfully processing personal data without consent.
Research has shown that data tracking can do loads of harm to individuals with addiction problems, which can explain why the general public rebuke of the ICO focused on an organization within the gambling sector.
“From 10 January to 3 March 2023, Sky Betting and Gaming processed users’ personal data and shared it with advertising technology companies as soon as they accessed the SkyBet website – before they had the opportunity to accept or reject advertising cookies,” the ICO wrote in a press release. “This meant that their personal data could be used to target them with personalised adverts without their prior consent or knowledge.”
The regulator told TechCrunch that it selected to issue a warning moderately than a sanction on this case since it believes it’s a proportionate use of its powers — “based on what will achieve the best outcome, and based on our priorities and limited resources.”
“In this case, we took into account Bonne Terre’s positive engagement with the ICO and the steps it has taken to improve compliance and considered that a reprimand was the most proportionate action,” ICO spokesman James Huyton added.
The reprimand is an element of a wider crackdown by the ICO on the use of cookies without consent, with the regulator highlighting a review of the UK’s “top 100 sites” last yr that identified “problems” with the way in which greater than half of sites used promoting cookies. then he wrote to 53 involved sites, warning they face enforcement motion in the event that they don’t change the way in which they deploy promoting cookies to comply with data protection law. The ICO suggests the outreach has helped remove some non-compliant cookie banners.
The regulator declined to verify the identity of any of the opposite sites contacted as part of its cookie compliance check. However, reporting the outcomes of its flurry of letters, the ICO said 52 of the sites it approached had made changes to the way in which they collected consent to tracking. The ICO said it had observed a number of changes, including some sites moving to a so-called “pay or consent” model – where visitors are blocked from accessing site content unless they consent to tracking or pay a fee.
Pay or consent is a controversial approach that’s currently being challenged legally and regulatory-wise within the European Union, including by privacy and consumer protection groups. Meta’s implementation of pay or consent can also be suspected of violating the bloc’s fair market principles. (The ICO declined to say whether Meta was one of the positioning owners it contacted about cookie consent.)
In a press release accompanying the report on the outcomes of the cookie banner crackdown, Stephen Bonner, deputy commissioner on the ICO, said the intervention had led to 99 of the highest 100 UK web sites “either already offering meaningful choice in advertising cookies or making changes to get people’s consent”. Which is sort of an either/or.
Bonner’s statement doesn’t provide any data to quantify the actual impact of the ICO on consent selections for UK web users. He says only that “some” of the changes observed included the introduction of a reject all button on sites that previously didn’t have one; others involved sites making their accept all and reject all buttons equally visible; and other sites introduced alternatives corresponding to “agree or pay” – a business model the ICO is “currently reviewing” for legality.
The gold standard for compliance with the UK’s General Data Protection Regulation, which is predicated on the EU framework of the identical name, could be to present website visitors with: easy yes/no selection accept or decline tracking. Sites that fail to accomplish that—for example, by only allowing users to simply accept but not decline tracking, or by making it easy to click a tracking acceptance button but hiding the decline option from multiple menus in confusingly worded settings—needs to be penalized for failing to comply. But too often, they get away with using manipulative, hidden patterns to steal consent.
The ICO must take some of the blame for years of ignoring warnings from privacy activists in regards to the ad tech industry’s unchecked data collection. It also didn’t act decisively by itself concerns in regards to the sector’s data collection practices, as set out in a 2019 report – for example, closing a grievance without issuing a choice in 2020 since it opted for soft industry engagement moderately than vigorous enforcement.
Last yr’s cookie harvesting campaign looks like an attempt by the ICO to finally see itself do something after years of exempting adtech players from compliance. However, its actions may raise questions provided that enforcement has apparently fuelled a rise within the use of controversial ‘pay or agree’ tactics. It’s also interesting to think about the sites it chooses to call and shame in comparison with others that also don’t offer users a transparent yes/no selection, but whose names we have now to infer.
As well as publicly reprimanding Sky Betting, the ICO has decided to call and shame gossip website Tattle Life – which it says was the just one of 53 web sites contacted that didn’t become involved – and said it might now launch an investigation into its use of cookies and its “apparent failure” to register with the ICO.
What about sites which have switched to implementing “agree or pay” cookie banners, meaning they don’t offer web users a free selection to opt out of tracking?
Tech giant Meta entered the sport last yr, deciding to force ad-tracking consent from Facebook and Instagram users by imposing a “pay us or let us track you” paywall on its formerly free social networks. Since then, a growing number of British news sites have imitated the tactic, with “pay or let us” paywalls popping up in all places previously free, ad-supported journalism was available.
We asked the ICO for its views on the creep and growth of “pay or agree”, including Meta’s adoption of the tactic, and a spokesperson referred to Bonner’s previous comments, writing: “Following engagement with Meta, we are investigating how UK data protection law would apply to any potential ad-free subscription service. We expect Meta to consider any data protection concerns we raise before rolling out a subscription service to UK users.”
At the start of this yr, ICO conducted consultations on “pay or consent” business models saying it hopes to supply an initial view of the approach but has not yet adopted a transparent public position. And on this regulatory gray area, loads of “consent or pay(wall)” is happening.
“When it comes to opt-in or pay models, we have told companies that they are not transparent with the public and that they must offer people meaningful choice about how their data is used and shared on their websites,” the spokesperson added. “Some companies have introduced alternative methods of obtaining consent, such as ‘opt-in or pay’, which we are currently considering as a business model following our consultation in early 2024. We will provide our position later in the year. In the meantime, we will continue to monitor developments in new approaches.”
Technology
TechCrunch Minute: FDA Approval Clears Way for Apple’s AirPod Hearing Aids
During last week’s GlowTime event, Apple announced that iOS 18 will include a feature that may allow users with mild to moderate hearing loss to make use of AirPods as hearing aids.
But Apple was still waiting for FDA approval—approval that was announced just days later. The FDA described it as the primary “over-the-counter hearing aid software,” and certainly one of its leaders suggested it could possibly be “another step that increases the availability, affordability, and acceptability of hearing support for adults with perceived mild to moderate hearing loss.”
TechCrunch’s Brian Heater tried out a partial version of the feature last week. It won’t be available to those with standard AirPods, just like the ones I’m wearing now; you will need the corporate’s latest premium headphones, the AirPods Pro 2, since the feature leverages the Pro’s passive noise cancellation and H2 chip.
In today’s TechCrunch Minute, we discuss how Apple’s hearing test works and the way it’s changing the hearing aid market.
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