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Foreign aid can help strengthen the economies of donor countries by boosting entrepreneurship

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Support for foreign aid is declining many developed countries, including Canada. Reflecting this trend, a A recent study found that 59 per cent of Canadians want to cut back foreign aid to developing countries.

This is striking considering that Canada’s foreign aid amounts to 0.38% of gross national productis already below OECD goal of 0.7%.which places Canada in the middle of the spectrum of donor countries.

Cutting foreign aid from developed countries not only hinders international development; it also threatens the international competitiveness of the donor country’s domestic enterprises.

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While foreign aid should all the time give attention to eliminating global disparities, alleviating poverty, and improving the well-being of people in recipient countries, additionally it is vital to focus on the positive spillover effects that aid can have on donor countries.

This can help legitimize and maintain support for foreign aid at a time when countries and their persons are increasingly turning inward.

Not just an act of generosity

Despite the general public’s apparent fatigue with foreign aid, the Canadian government announced its increase in the 2024 budgetafter a 15% reduction in the previous 12 months, which was significant criticism from the aid sector.

It is essential to do not forget that foreign aid shouldn’t be just an act of generosity; it can also profit donor countries that provide aid.

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Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance Chrystia Freeland presents the federal budget in the House of Commons in Ottawa on April 16, 2024.
THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld

Many governments are actually communicating the importance of foreign aid to their residents. For example, the Australian government introduced the so-called latest development policy in 2023 emphasizing the have to lift people out of poverty in developing countries to make sure peace, stability and prosperity for Australia.

In the same vein, the Government of Canada has emphasized the importance of Canada taking a more lively international role in its actions Announcement of the 2024 budget. Protecting national interests and promoting Canadian values ​​requires lively participation and involvement in international affairs.

Decisions regarding foreign direct investment

As researchers and policy experts, we were concerned about whether foreign aid had positive spillover effects for corporations in donor countries.

If such positive effects occur, reducing foreign aid couldn’t only harm recipient countries but in addition harm the economic well-being of donor countries. For example, a discount in foreign aid could cause Canadian businesses to develop into less competitive abroad, which could end in fewer job opportunities and reduced prosperity in Canada.

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Our study examined the role of Japanese foreign aid in foreign direct investment decisions made by 1,451 Japanese corporations in 76 developing countries during 1991–2002. Foreign direct investment refers to investments made by an organization or entity from one country to a different country.

We excluded corporations from the infrastructure and construction industries because their investment decisions could result from the implementation of aid projects and weren’t related to the external effects of aid.

Development aid was a crucial tool of Japan’s foreign policy, especially in the Nineties. In 1991, Japan was the largest aid donor in the world, nevertheless, its aid budget was significantly cut in 2003.

Japan’s first Charter of Official Development Assistance, adopted in 1992, favored low-level tied aid – Japan has largely stopped tying aid implementation to Japanese corporations or products. When the charter was revised in 2003, it allowed Japanese corporations to more easily access aid contracts.

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New research conclusions

Our findings showed that each one forms of foreign aid can positively impact donor countries’ foreign direct investment in recipient countries. This includes aid for economic and social infrastructure (roads, telecommunications, education or health) and non-infrastructure aid (corresponding to budget support or emergency aid).

Both types of aid can reduce the costs and risks related to foreign direct investment, opening up latest opportunities for donor country businesses in recipient countries.

A Somali man in a suit gestures with his hands while speaking into a microphone to someone off camera
International Development Minister Ahmed Hussen speaks in the foyer of the House of Commons before query period on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, February 15, 2024.
THE CANADIAN PRESS/Justin Tang

Infrastructure aid improves access to information and networks in recipient countries, improving the market environment. Meanwhile, non-infrastructure aid can reduce market and political uncertainty, making it easier for corporations to operate.

In northern Vietnam, for instance, Japan supported the construction of highways and port facilities in the Nineties. Interviews conducted by the Japan Bank for International Cooperation suggest that without improving transport infrastructure, most investments by Japanese corporations wouldn’t be made in the region. The use of these facilities was vital to those corporations because they relied on imported parts and materials, making fast and cheap transportation to and from ports, in addition to port operations, essential.

Our study also shows that not all corporations benefited from foreign aid to the same extent. Some corporations, corresponding to those with less experience in the recipient country, were more depending on foreign aid to handle local challenges that they were unable to handle on their very own.

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Threatening national interests

Our research findings highlight that cutting foreign aid from developed countries not only hinders international development; it may not directly threaten national interests.

While The primary goal of foreign aid should all the time be to extend the well-being of the people of developing countriesit is necessary to recollect the positive unintended effects that aid may have on donor countries.

A more nuanced understanding of foreign aid is important for Canadians as they assess how aid policies impact each Canada’s economic prosperity and its global influence.

Maintaining a strong foreign aid program shouldn’t be only an ethical imperative, but in addition a strategic necessity for countries like Canada. By continuing to support international development efforts, Canada can protect its economic interests while strengthening its commitment to global equality and stability.

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This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
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Amazon among companies fighting for the purchase of Tiktok as Saturday’s term Byedane for sale near

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Amazon, an organization founded by the billionaire Jeff Bezos, offers the purchase of a Tiktok, a preferred social application in the face of the ban on the United States, if it will not be sold by a Chinese home company, Bytedance, According to NBCNews. President Trump transferred the date of Saturday on April 5 to sell or face a ban in the United States.

Due to the nature of the offer at the last minute, he will not be considered a serious pretender to purchase the application, he should agree on sale, but is added to what is taken into account a big list of flights. The talks are conducted by the White House; Vice President JD Vance and Secretary of Trade Howard Lutnick received a suggestion from Amazon via a letter, as reported by New York Times.

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It was expected that President Trump would consider various offers to purchase Tiktok on Wednesday and put vice chairman Vance and national security advisor, Michael Waltz, responsible for establishing the best solution to act on the future of the social application.

Tiktok, one of the hottest applications for social media and influential users, has been the subject of debate for years and becomes a political point of conversation on either side of the nave. Former President Joe Biden signed an act in 2024, requiring the sale of non-Chinese buyer or a ban on a ban in the United States. After President Trump took office in January 2025, he signed the executive order on the first day, extending the date of Byedance for sale by April 5, 2025. At that point, several entities and companies offered the purchase of an organization to make sure its survival of users in the United States.

Since the full list of potential suitors was stored in the package, plainly no contract is inevitable and, in line with NBC News, President Trump signaled that it’s able to extend the deadline if the goal agreement can’t be concluded. In an interview at the starting of this 12 months, Vice President Vance signaled that they might give you the option to catch up with to the contract on time, but it surely is feasible that it will not be finalized on time.

“Usually, some of those contracts that are much smaller and cover much less capital, take months. We try to close it at the beginning of April. I think that the outlines of this thing will be very clear. The question is whether we can do the whole article,” said Vance.

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President Trump seems optimistic that the contract has concluded.

“We have many potential buyers. Tiktok has great interest. The decision will be my decision. Tiktok is very interesting and many people want to buy it.”

Only time will tell about the fate of Tiktok in America.

How to prepare for a TIKTOK ban, in how to save content

(Tagstranslate) tiktok

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This article was originally published on : thegrio.com
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Billionaires lose $ 208 billion in wealth in connection with the Trump tariff program

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Billionaires Lose $208B In Wealth Following Trump’s Tariff Announcement


The combined wealth of 500 richest people in the world fell by $ 208 billion after the announcement by President Donald Trump with wide tariffs focused on dozens of nations.

Mark Zuckerberg and Jeff Bezos amongst As reported, the highest American billionaires reached the most difficult on April 3, and their fortune dropped by a median of three.3%. The decrease means the fourth largest one-day decline in the 13-year history of the Bloomberg billionaire indicator-the most vital from the top of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Zuckerberg accepted the biggest hit, losing $ 17.9 billion – or about 9% of its net value – a 9% decrease in meta. Bezos was not far behind, dropping $ 15.9 billion, because Amazon shares fell by 9%, which suggests their most rapid decline since April 2022.

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Elon Musk, who saw his net value by $ 110 billion this 12 months, lost one other $ 11 billion on April 4, when Tesla’s shares were still falling, powered by poor supply numbers and growing controversies regarding his role, leading the performance of Trump’s government (Doge).

The markets were sent In disarray after Trump announced wide global tariffs, increasing the fears of a possible trade war and an upcoming recession. S&P 500 dropped by 4.84%to shut to five 396.52, pushing him back on the correction territory and marking its worst one-day decrease from June 2020. The industrial average Dow Jones dropped 1 679.39 points, i.e. 3.98%to finish at 40 545.93-get his most violent decline.

Meanwhile, the composite with the NASDAQ composite dropped by 5.97% to 16,550.61, affected by its largest one -day loss since March 2020. Sales were widespread, and over 400 S&P 500 corporations ended the day red.

Some achieved profit, including the richest man of Mexico, Carlos Slim, who was one in every of the few billionaires outside the US to avoid rainfall from tariffs. His fortune increased by about 4% to $ 85.5 billion after Mexico was omitted from the list of mutual tariff goals in the White House. The Middle East was the only region in which individuals in the Bloomberg wealth index managed to publish net profits on a given day.

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The latest content: Alleged Trump tariffs, a master class in stupidity and misleading politics

(Tagstotransate) Donald Trump

This article was originally published on : www.blackenterprise.com
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The culture of technological startups is not as innovative as the founders may think

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Eric Yuan was not satisfied with Cisco Systems, despite the incontrovertible fact that he made a salary in six numbers, working as a vp of engineering at the Cisco Webex video conference software.

“I didn’t even want to go to the office to work,” said Yuan CNBC Make It in 2019.

Yuan was dissatisfied with culture in Cisco, where latest ideas were often closed and the change was slow. When he suggested to construct a brand new, friendly mobile video platform from scratch, the idea was rejected by Cisco leadership. Frustrated with resistance to innovation, Yuan left the company in 2011 and founded a zoom, whose value increased astronomically in pandemic years in air-con, since it became an application for distant work.

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One might think that the founders, who, like Yuan, expressed the misfortune with the culture of previous employers, founded latest firms with very different values. However, we found that on average, whether or not they want or founders will probably recreate the culture of their previous employer of their latest undertaking.

The founders come from the place

Yuan’s story comprises an concept that many individuals have a couple of heavy technological giant in comparison with an agile startup. However, our studies have shown that this distinction is not so clear.

Over 50 percent of the founders of American technological startups have previous experience in other firms, often in giants such as Google or Meta. The work of the work of these huge organizations is not all the time really easy to walk when entrepreneurs arrange their very own firms.

IN Our researchWe identified 30 different cultural elements of firms. These include the culture of balance between skilled and personal life, teamwork, authority, innovation and culture -oriented culture in comparison with the customer -oriented culture.

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Previous studies have shown that the founders of startups transfer knowledge and technology from old jobs. We found empirical evidence that additionally they transfer work culture.

Comparison of the organizational cultures of “parents”, “Spawnów” and “twins”

In our research, we identified the founders of the startups and used their LinkedIn profiles to seek out firms wherein they worked earlier. Our team used natural language processing, namely Modeling the topic of the task of the latentTo send a SMS to Glassdoor, a site that permits current and former employees anonymously browse firms. We used processed reviews to characterize the culture of “home” firms and startup firms or “spawn”. We also identified the match or “twin” for a welding organization, which had an analogous size, product and number of years of activity.

Then we compared the culture of every startup with the culture of its parent organization and the culture of the “twin” of every spawn to the culture of the same parent in a given 12 months. If the spawn was more just like his parent than the twin to the parent, it confirmed our hypothesis that the founders often transfer their previous work cultures to latest projects.

We found that there are three conditions that favor such transfer.

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First of all, the longer the founders were in the organization, the more likely it is that they’ll take their culture to a brand new startup, because they got acquainted with this culture.

The second condition is the compatibility of culture, i.e. the degree to which culture consists of elements which might be consistent of their meanings, and due to this fact have internal compatibility.

For example, in our data there is a platform for location services in the cloud, which has high compliance in its culture. The company has three highly essential cultural elements: it is adaptive, customer -oriented and demanding. These elements consistently indicate the culture of customer response. Our data also includes an e-commerce clothing platform with two cultural elements-growth and balance between skilled and personal life-who are poorly even of their meanings, reducing the compliance of its culture.

We have found that the more conditionally the matching culture of the parent organization – and due to this fact it is easier to know and learn it – the more likely it is that the founders will transfer their elements to latest firms.

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Thirdly, the more odd the organization is – the more it stands out from others in its field – the more likely it is that its culture shall be moved to the startup.

In an unusual culture, it is easy to discover cultural elements and remember and switch on them after finding a startup. Because unusual culture attracts a stronger border that distinguishes the organization from others, employees grow to be more aware that the organization has chosen them and that they decided to work in it. This creates cognitive attachment in employees towards the organization, and likewise increases how well its culture learn.

In our study, the cultural unusuality of each startup was measured by calculating cultural distances between all organizations inside the same product category for a given 12 months.

Founders often describe their culture as a characteristic or one of a form. However, we found that this is not necessarily the case. The founders are likely to repeat the culture of their previous employers because they’re used to this manner of working.

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False perception?

Many students tell me that they attract more creative and innovative work environments – something that they often associate with startups, not traditional, recognized firms.

But our research suggests that this perception may not be completely accurate.

Job seekers searching for unique or pondering cultures may be surprised when it was found that startup environments resemble the environments of larger technology firms more often than expected.

And for the founders-especially those that left the previous roles because of frustrating cultures in the workplace-it will be awakening to understand how easy it is unintentional to revive the environments themselves that they may avoid.

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This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
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