Lifestyle
A black candidate claims false advertising hurt his election possibilities. Here’s how AI could shape state and local races
Adrian Perkins was running for re-election as mayor of Shreveport, Louisiana, when he was surprised by a pointy campaign hit.
A satirical television ad, paid for by a rival political motion committee, used artificial intelligence to portray Perkins as a highschool student summoned to the principal’s office. Instead of whipping him for cheating on a test or moving into a fight, the principal criticized Perkins for failing to maintain the community protected and create jobs.
The film superimposed Perkins’ face onto the body of the actor playing him. Although the ad was labeled as having been created using “deep learning computer technology,” Perkins said it was compelling and resonated with voters. He didn’t manage to pay for or campaign staff to counter this, and he believes it was one among many reasons he lost the 2022 race. A representative for the group behind the ad didn’t reply to a request for comment.
“This false advertising 100 percent impacted our campaign because we were a low-vote place with fewer resources,” said Perkins, a Democrat. “You had to choose where to direct your efforts.”
While such attacks are a staple of adverse political campaigns, the ad targeting Perkins was notable: It is believed to be one among the primary examples of an AI deepfake utilized in a US political race. It also foreshadowed the dilemma facing candidates in lots of state and local races this yr as generative artificial intelligence becomes more common and easier to make use of.
The technology — which may do all the things from streamline mundane campaign tasks to create fake images, video and audio — has already been deployed in some state races across the country and has spread far more widely in elections world wide. Despite being a misleading tool, efforts to control it have been piecemeal or delayed, and the loophole could have the largest impact in lesser-known races within the election.
Artificial intelligence is a double-edged sword for candidates running such campaigns. Affordable, user-friendly AI models may help them get monetary savings and time on some on a regular basis tasks. But they often do not have the staff or expertise to combat AI-generated lies, heightening fears that an eleven-hour deepfake could deceive enough voters to swing races decided by slim margins.
“AI-based threats impact close races and lower-profile competitions where small changes matter and there are often fewer resources to correct misleading stories,” said Josh Lawson, director of artificial intelligence and democracy on the Aspen Institute.
No national safeguards
Some local candidates have already faced criticism for deploying artificial intelligence in misleading ways, from a Republican state senate candidate in Tennessee who used a man-made intelligence headshot to look thinner and younger, to a Democratic sheriff in Philadelphia whose campaign re-election campaign promoted fake news generated by ChatGPT.
One challenge in separating fact from fiction is the decline of local news outlets, which in lots of places means much less coverage of candidates running for state and local offices, especially in reporting that digs into the candidates’ backgrounds and how their campaigns operate. Lack of familiarity with the candidates could make voters more prone to believing false information, said U.S. Sen. Mark Warner of Virginia.
The Democrat, who worked extensively on AI-related laws as chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee, said AI-generated disinformation is simpler to detect and combat in high-profile races since it is under greater scrutiny. When an AI-generated robocall impersonated President Joe Biden so as to discourage voters from going to the polls within the New Hampshire primary this yr, it was quickly reported to the media and investigated, with serious consequences for the players behind it.
According to the nonprofit group Public Citizen, greater than a 3rd of states have passed laws regulating artificial intelligence in politics, and laws to combat election misinformation has received bipartisan support in every state where it has passed.
However, Congress has not yet acted, regardless that several bipartisan groups of lawmakers have proposed such laws.
“Congress is pathetic,” said Warner, who said he was pessimistic about Congress passing any laws this yr to guard elections from artificial intelligence interference.
Travis Brimm, executive director of the Democratic Association of Secretaries of State, called the specter of AI misinformation in down-ballot races an evolving problem for which humans are “still working to find the best solution.”
“This is a real challenge, and that’s why the Democratic secretaries addressed it right away and passed real legislation with real penalties for the abuse of artificial intelligence,” Brimm said.
A spokesman for the Republican Committee on Secretaries of State didn’t reply to AP’s request for comment.
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How do you regulate fairness?
While experts and lawmakers worry about how generative AI attacks could skew elections, some candidates for state or local office have said AI tools have proven invaluable of their campaigns. Powerful computer systems, software or processes can mimic features of human work and cognition.
Glenn Cook, a Republican running for a state legislative seat in southeastern Georgia, is less well-known and has significantly fewer campaign funds than the incumbent he’ll face in Tuesday’s runoff elections. So he invested in a digital consultant who creates most of his campaign content using low-cost, publicly available generative artificial intelligence models.
On its website, AI-generated articles are peppered with AI-generated images of smiling and talking community members, none of whom actually exist. The AI-generated podcast episodes used a cloned version of his voice to present his political positions.
Cook said he vets all the things before it goes public. The savings – each in time and money – allowed him to knock on more doors within the district and attend more campaign events.
“My wife and I have done 4,500 doors here,” he said. “You can do a lot with this.”
Cook’s opponent, state Rep. Steven Sainz, said he thought Cook was “hiding behind what appears to be a robot rather than authentically conveying his opinions to voters.”
“I do not rely on artificially generated promises, but on real results,” Sainz said, adding that he doesn’t use artificial intelligence in his own campaign.
Republican voters within the district weren’t sure what to make of the usage of artificial intelligence within the race, but said they cared most concerning the candidates’ values and campaign reach. Patricia Rowell, a retired Cook voter, said she liked that he was in her community three or 4 times through the campaign, while Mike Perry, a self-employed Sainz voter, said he felt a more personal reference to Sainz.
He said greater use of artificial intelligence in politics was inevitable, but wondered how voters would have the opportunity to tell apart between what’s true and what isn’t.
“You know, it’s free speech and I don’t want to discourage free speech, but it comes down to the honesty of the people who promote it,” he said. – And I do not know how you regulate honesty. It’s quite difficult.”
Local campaigns are vulnerable to attacks
Digital firms that sell AI models for political campaigns told the AP that almost all use of AI in local campaigns has to date been minimal and geared toward increasing efficiency for tedious tasks reminiscent of analyzing polling data or creating media copy. social media containing a certain word limit.
According to a brand new report by a team led by scientists from the University of Texas at Austin, political consultants are increasingly turning to artificial intelligence tools to see what works. More than 20 political activists across the ideological spectrum told researchers they were experimenting with generative AI models on this yr’s campaigns, regardless that additionally they nervous that less scrupulous actors might do the identical.
“Local elections will be much more difficult because people will attack,” said Zelly Martin, lead writer of the report and senior research fellow on the university’s Center for Media Engagement. “And what resources do they have to defend themselves, unlike Biden and Trump, who have many more resources to fight back?”
There are huge differences in staff, money and expertise between no-ballot campaigns – for state legislator, mayor, school board or other local office – and races for federal office. Where a local campaign may involve only a handful of staffers, competitive U.S. House and Senate campaigns may involve dozens, and by the top of the campaign the variety of presidential operations may swell into the hundreds.
Biden and former President Donald Trump’s campaigns are experimenting with artificial intelligence to enhance fundraising and voter outreach. Mia Ehrenberg, a spokeswoman for the Biden campaign, said additionally they have a plan to debunk AI-generated disinformation. A Trump campaign spokesman didn’t reply to AP questions on plans to take care of AI-generated disinformation.
Perkins, a former mayor of Shreveport, had a small team that selected to disregard the attack and proceed the campaign when it hit local television. He said that on the time, he viewed the deepfake ad against him as a typical dirty trick, however the rise of artificial intelligence in only two years of his campaign made him realize the technology’s power as a tool to mislead voters.
“In politics, people will always push the envelope a little to be effective,” he said. “We had no idea how significant this event would be.”
Lifestyle
Percival Everett wins the National Book Award for his Huckleberry Finn-inspired epic “James.”
NEW YORK (AP) – Percival Everett’s “James,” a daring reworking of “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,” won the National Book Award for fiction. The winner in the nonfiction category was “Soldiers and Kings: Survival and Hope in the World of Human Smuggling” by Jason De León, while the finalists included Salman Rushdie’s memoir about his brutal stabbing in 2022, “The Knife.”
The youth literature prize was awarded Wednesday night to Shifa Saltaga Safadi’s coming-of-age story “Kareem Between,” and the poetry prize was awarded to Lena Khalaf Tuffah’s “Something About Living.” In the translation category, the winner was “Taiwan Travel Diary” by Yáng Shuāng-zǐ, translated from Mandarin Chinese by Lin King.
Evaluation panels composed of writers, critics, booksellers and other representatives of the literary community chosen from lots of of submitted entries, and publishers nominated a complete of over 1,900 books. Each of the winners of the five competitive categories received $10,000.
Everett’s victory continues his remarkable development over the past few years. Little known to readers for many years, the 67-year-old was a finalist for the Booker and Pulitzer Prizes for such novels as “Trees” and “Dr. No” and the novel “Erasure” was adapted into the Oscar-nominated “American Fiction”.
Continuing Mark Twain’s classic about the wayward Southern boy, Huck, and the enslaved Jim, Everett tells the story from the latter’s perspective and highlights how in another way Jim acts and even speaks when whites usually are not around. The novel was a finalist for the Booker and won the Kirkus Prize for Fiction last month.
“James was well received,” Everett noted during his speech.
Demon Copperhead novelist Barbara Kingsolver and Black Classic Press publisher W. Paul Coates received Lifetime Achievement Medals from the National Book Foundation, which awards the awards.
Speakers praised diversity, disruption and autonomy, whether it was Taiwanese independence or immigrant rights in the US. The two winners, Safadi and Tuffaha, condemned the years-long war in Gaza and U.S. military support for Israel. Neither mentioned Israel by name, but each called the conflict “genocide” and were met with cheers – and more subdued reactions – after calling for support for the Palestinians.
Tuffaha, who’s Palestinian-American, dedicated her award partly to “all the incredibly beautiful Palestinians this world has lost, and all the wonderful ones who survive, waiting for us, waiting for us to wake up.”
Last yr, publisher Zibby Owens withdrew support for the awards after learning that the finalists planned to sentence the war in Gaza. This yr, the World Jewish Congress was amongst critics of Coates’ award, citing partly his reissue of the essay “The Jewish Onslaught,” which was called anti-Semitic.
National Book Foundation executive director Ruth Dickey said in a recent statement that Coates was being honored for his body of labor, not for any single book, and added that while the foundation condemns anti-Semitism and other types of bigotry, it also believes in free speech.
“Anyone who looks at the work of any publisher over the course of almost fifty years will find individual works or opinions with which they disagree or find offensive,” she added.
The National Book Awards took place way back in mid-November, shortly after the election, and supply an early glimpse of the book world’s response: hopeful in the wake of Barack Obama’s 2008 victory, when publisher and honorary winner Barney Rosset predicted a “new and uplifting program.” ; grim but determined in 2016, after Donald Trump’s first victory, when fiction winner Colson Whitehead urged viewers to “be kind to everyone, make art and fight power.”
This yr, as lots of gathered for a dinner ceremony at Cipriani Wall Street in downtown Manhattan to have a good time the seventy fifth anniversary of the awards, the mood was certainly one of sobriety, determination and goodwill.
Host Kate McKinnon joked that she was hired because the National Book Foundation wanted “something fun and light to distract from the fact that the world is a bonfire.” Musical guest Jon Batiste led the crowd in a round of “When the Saints Go Marching In” and sang a couple of lines from “Hallelujah,” the Leonard Cohen standard that McKinnon somberly performed at the starting of the first “Saturday Night Live” after the 2016 election.
Kingsolver admitted that she feels “depressed at the moment”, but added that she has faced despair before. She compared truth and like to natural forces equivalent to gravity and the sun, that are at all times present whether you may see them or not. The screenwriter’s job is to assume “a better ending than the one we were given,” she said.
During Tuesday evening’s reading by the award finalists, some spoke of community and support. Everett began his turn by confessing that he really “needed this kind of inspiration after the last few weeks. In a way, we need each other. After warning that “hope just isn’t a technique,” he paused and said, “Never has a situation seemed so absurd, surreal and ridiculous.”
It took him a moment to understand that he wasn’t discussing current events, but fairly was reading James.
Lifestyle
What is GiveTuesday? The annual day of giving is approaching
Since it began as a hashtag in 2012, Giving on Tuesdaythe Tuesday after Thanksgiving, became one of the largest collection days yr for non-profit organizations within the USA
GivingTuesday estimates that the GivingTuesday initiative will raise $3.1 billion for charities in 2022 and 2023.
This yr, GivingTuesday falls on December 3.
How did GivingTuesday start?
The hashtag #GivingTuesday began as a project of the 92nd Street Y in New York City in 2012 and have become an independent organization in 2020. It has grown right into a worldwide network of local organizations that promote giving of their communities, often on various dates which have local significance. like a vacation.
Today, the nonprofit organization GivingTuesday also brings together researchers working on topics related to on a regular basis giving. This too collects data from a big selection of sources comparable to payment processors, crowdfunding sites, worker transfer software and offering institutions donor really helpful fundstype of charity account.
What is the aim of GivingTuesday?
The hashtag has been began promote generosity and this nonprofit organization continues to advertise giving within the fullest sense of the word.
For nonprofits, the goal of GivingTuesday is to boost money and have interaction supporters. Many individuals are aware of the flood of email and mail appeals that coincide on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving. Essentially all major U.S. nonprofits will host fundraising campaigns, and plenty of smaller, local groups will participate as well.
Nonprofit organizations don’t have to be affiliated with GivingTuesday in any method to run a fundraising campaign. They can just do it, although GivingTuesday provides graphics and advice. In this manner, it stays a grassroots endeavor during which groups and donors participate as they please.
Was GivingTuesday a hit?
It will depend on the way you measure success, but it surely has definitely gone far beyond initial efforts to advertise giving on social media. The day has change into an everlasting and well-known event that focuses on charitable giving, volunteerism and civic participation within the U.S. and all over the world.
For years, GivingTuesday has been a serious fundraising goal for nonprofits, with many looking for to arrange pooled donations from major donors and leverage their network of supporters to contribute. This is the start year-end fundraising peakas nonprofits strive to fulfill their budget goals for next yr.
GivingTuesday giving in 2022 and 2023 totaled $3.1 billion, up from $2.7 billion in 2021. While that is loads to boost in a single day, the trend last yr was flat and with fewer donorswhich, in accordance with the organization, is a disturbing signal.
Lifestyle
BlaQue Community Cares is organizing a cash crowd for serious food
QNS reports that Queens, New York-based nonprofit BlaQue Community Cares is making an effort to assist raise awareness of Earnest Foods, an organic food market with the Cash Mob initiative.
The BlaQue Cash Mob program is a community-led event that goals to support local businesses, reminiscent of grocery stores in Jamaica, by encouraging shoppers to go to the shop and spend a certain quantity of cash, roughly $20. BlaQue founder Aleeia Abraham says cash drives are happening across New York City to extend support for local businesses. “I think it’s important to really encourage local shopping habits and strengthen the connections between residents and businesses and Black businesses, especially in Queens,” she said after hosting six events since 2021.
“We’ve been doing this for a while and we’ve found that it really helps the community discover new businesses that they may not have known existed.”
As a result, crowds increase sales and strengthen social bonds for independent businesses.
Earnest Foods opened in 2021 after recognizing the necessity for fresh produce in the world. As residents struggled to seek out fresh food, Abraham defines the shop as “an invaluable part of the southeast Queens community.” “There’s really nowhere to go in Queens, especially Black-owned businesses in Queens, to find something healthier to eat. We need to keep these businesses open,” she said.
“So someone just needs to make everyone aware that these companies exist and how to keep the dollars in our community. Organizing this cash crowd not only encourages people to buy, but also shows where our collective dollars stand, how it helps sustain businesses and directly serves and uplifts our community.”
The event will happen on November 24 from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. at 123-01 Merrick Blvd in St. Albans. According to the shop’s co-owner, Earnest Flowers, he has partnered with several other Black-owned brands in the world to sell his products at the shop. Flowers is comfortable that his neighbors can come to his supermarket to purchase organic food and goods from local vendors like Celeste Sassine, owner of Sassy Sweet Vegan Treats.
At the grand opening three years ago which was visited by over 350 viewersSassine stated that the collaboration was “super, super, super exciting” to the purpose that the majority of the products were off the shelves inside hours.
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