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From urine tasting to self-infection with stomach worms – a short guide to the boldest medical experiments

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Science presenter and journalist Dr Michael Mosley was well-known not just for his knowledge, energy and fervour as a broadcaster, but additionally for conducting experiments on himself. From swallowing tapeworm eggs to disabling areas of the brain, Mosley joined other medical pioneers who weren’t afraid to use their bodies to learn more about them.

“The Father of Medicine”, Hippocrates – and more vital figures from the history of China, India, Egypt and Arabia – recorded in some patients excessive thirst, urination and weight reduction. These symptoms are related to the disease diabetes, a metabolic disorder involving high blood sugar levels. The term “diabetes” refers to increased urination, and the Latin word “” means sweet as honey.

One of the ways Hippocrates examined his patients was: urine taste sweet. And he wasn’t the only historical medical figure to pass away Bear Grylls to pee. Ancient Indian physician Shushruta (circa 500 BC) described the sweet taste of diabetic urine as “madhumeha” or honey urine. In the seventeenth century, although a British physician Thomas Willis called diabetes “an annoying evil”, actually seemed to like the taste of diabetic urine, which he described as “extremely sweet” and “wonderfully sweetlike sugar or honey.” I need to know who actually did the whole tasting.

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Did Hippocrates take a sip himself or as an alternative offer it to his patient to try? If the doctors actually tasted the urine sample, it might be one in every of the earliest examples of dedication to the cause. Very noble, but as a doctor I’m glad it is not a part of the Hippocratic Oath today.

Agony and ecstasy

Self-experimentation will be controversial but he made significant contributions to modern medicine.

In the Eighties, physician Barry Marshall noticed a connection between gastritis (inflammation of the stomach) and the bacteria. Marshall’s research was initially garbage and was refused publication in clinical journals – so he took matters into his own hands.

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By consuming a solution containing , Marshall was able to display that the bacteria caused widespread inflammation. He also established a link between the occurrence of stomach ulcers. It was ultimately published shortly thereafter that Marshall and his collaborator Robin Warren received the award Nobel Prize in 2005. Thanks to Marshall’s self-test will be easily treated with antibiotics and other medications.

Other doctors have deliberately infected themselves with viruses and bacteria to study their spread or effects, including: cholera, CampylobacterAND yellow fever.

In addition to discovering the causes and diagnosing conditions, self-experimentation has led to the development and availability of many essential treatments. Take a commonly used local anesthetic lidocainewhich prevents patients from feeling pain during surgical procedures without the negative effects of general anesthesia. It was developed in the Forties by Swedish chemists Nils Löfgren and Bengt Lundqvist – Lundqvist he tested the product on himself.

Other experiments included synthesizing and testing recent drugs, testing vaccines, and developing key treatments and surgeries. Many scientists investigated the effects of recent compounds as drugs through self-medication and chronicling the effects, including chemist Alexander Shulgin. Shulgin – referred to as “godfather of ecstasy” – I tested the drug myself before introducing it to psychologists to be used in talk therapies.

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Some others weren’t as successful. French researcher Daniel Zagury injected himself and several other other volunteers with potential AIDS vaccine, which, although hailed as “bold” and “exciting” at the time, didn’t work. Other self-experimenting researchers have unintentionally stumbled upon vital recent discoveries. When developing a recent antimicrobial drug, Danish group they tested it on themselves and located that consuming it with alcohol causes unpleasant effects. This led to development disulfirama drug still used to treat alcohol addiction.

Perhaps a Victorian physiologist Joseph Barcroft is one in every of the most prolific self-experimenters. His repertoire ranges from studying the effects of cyanide gas to blood oxygenation in extreme conditions and the body’s response to hypothermia – he tested the whole lot on himself.

Dr. Michael Mosley: Human guinea pig

So Michael Mosley followed the well-trodden path, if ethically questionable, a path to using your body as a testing ground for medical research. He was really committed to getting one for the team.

In 2014, Mosley became infected tapeworm larvae understand their impact on the human body.

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Imagine feeding a second mouth in your stomach that absorbs the calories you are taking in. There have been tapeworms introduced to the market How weight reduction product for over a century. Because Mosley gained two kilos during the experiment, which suggests that perhaps tapeworms are an ineffective weight reduction agent, and in addition very dangerous.

Moseley really helpful periodic fasting and the so-called 5:2 weight-reduction plan after following the regime. Although the weight-reduction plan has been attracting ever since dispute, tests suggests that intermittent fasting may not only aid weight reduction, but additionally reverse type 2 diabetes in some patients.

Mosey was a part of a wealthy medical tradition of self-experimentation, joining those whose commitment and fearlessness were enough to test the scientific method in the most personal way possible.

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This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
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Health and Wellness

How social media led to fraudulent influential people

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New Netflix series Apple cider vinegar He tells the story of influence on the well -being of Belle Gibson, who built loyal service on social media, documenting her journey to cancer online. But in 2015 Gibson was exposed as a fraud. She never had cancer and He lied in regards to the transfer of funds for charity And sick children.

The series documents Gibson’s growth and a later fall, presenting some psychological aspects that influenced her fraud. But this scandal also illustrates a greater story about conditions that enable cancer fraud, akin to Gibson, obtaining credibility and online impact.

2000. They were characterised by “Blogging Revolution” – Changing the way in which people produced and consumed information. Blogs enabled the creators of the content to share their life and public experiences and directly contact with readers. Niche communities arose around common interests, from health to a broken heart.

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Gibson used this trend, making a blog entitled The Whole Pantry, wherein she documented her alleged journey, fighting with a rare type of end brain cancer. She claimed that she decided to reject conventional cancer treatment on her blog.

Instead, Gibson expressed that she was authorized to treat herself naturally through nutrition, determination and love – in addition to alternative medicine, including Ayurvedic treatment, skull therapy, oxygen therapy and colonics.

The blog was developed in the appliance in 2013 and book In 2014 – with the history of Gibson she is legitimized by a good publisher and brandsThen, driven by its presence on social media.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U2J_rmczhe

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The basic platform of Gibson’s communication was Instagram. She used photographic and video sharing application to construct and cooperate with observers through inspiring quotes, personal anecdotes and suggestive photos. Lifestyle and people affecting health normally gain trust and intimacy, presenting themselves as authentic, available – and autonomous from state and company interests.

Quote from Gibson’s book, also called The whole pantryIt comprises the way in which she performed this strategy to refer to the observers online. She wrote: “Too many people excessively edit. There is not enough honesty. The disease is a disease, ask questions, look for answers … Never improve yourself in a way that takes your heart, message and the real me. “

This character allowed Gibson not only to achieve fame online, but additionally to establish a relationship of parasites together with her followers by distancing from the hospital, seemingly related and unfirmed in its exchange with observers.

The mass media have long been considered to facilitate parasite relationships: Emotional and imagined ties, which, despite the sensation of real, are often one -dimensional and one -sided. Original parasite relations were created with media characters, akin to information anchors, radio hosts, film stars and pop stars.

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Today, content creators In social media they’re the major influential people. Although these relationships are often one -sided, they will still Feel intimate And real.

The role of the biological renewal industry

After the scandal, people were on the lookout for whom to blame. The fingers were indicated for the press for Gibson glamouring, as well publisher and other corporations that might not be checked by Gibson’s claims.

Criticism was also addressed to the biological renewal industry Rhodiuming in disinformation and pseudoscience.

It is assumed that Wellness is principally a female chase – and the Netflix series follows several influential women who built brands around their illness and diseases.

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In fact sexual dimensions of well -being They are more complicated. Primary founders Biological renewal movement They were men. Although many fought for the creation of well -being, they were increasingly often touched in the ladies’s market, a lot of whom I felt rightly unheard of and omitted by healthcare professionals.

There is an irony that Gibson’s wellness brand has passed at Instagram “Healing_BELLE”. Part of the success of today’s biological renewal industry comes from promising wonderful medicines and remedies for various types of illness and diseases. Many Influential wellness I built the successful brands, creating health and well -being.

It is much from The origin of movement And a more positive concept of health they tried to determine – which were to act together with medicine, not medicine, not against this.

Gibson gained fame in The atmosphere of low institutional trustwhere her vivid experience was valued on institutional knowledge. Similar to many Influence on AltkoHer suspicion of conventional medicine caused controversial claims on vaccinations and advantages Gerson therapy – a scheme that Cancel theorems Through a special weight loss program, supplements and enemas – and raw milk.

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It was by documenting the negative unintended effects of chemotherapy and radiation therapy in Her book The indisputable fact that Gibson was able to present her lifestyle and experienced experience as a hopeful alternative path to healing.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tcn2uvyz72k

After she was convicted of misleading and deceptive proceedings in 2017 and ordered by the Federal Court of Australia Pay a superb of $ 410,000 ($ 206,000), you may expect a decrease in cancer fraud, considering Global publicity This scandal attracted.

Instead, others loud cases content creators Shipping cancer disinformation on short video platforms They appeared at an alarming pace – often using social media to earn on false features of miracles, from the kernel of apricot to SourSop tea.

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Short video platforms, akin to Tiktok, Instagram and Shorts YouTube, modified the dynamics of fame. Algorithms They are crucial for user experiences in these applications, which allows relatively unknown content creators to gain visibility and online attention.

While Gibson has spent years of cultivating the next online, today the creator of the content with only a handful of followers can send the engaging film and achieve tens of millions of views.

Technologies have modified, but there may be an industry of content creators who derive profits from misleading and harmful advice. . The frequency of online cancer disinformation He emphasizes that the issue works much deeper than within the case of Gibson, as Apple Cider said in vinegar.

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This article was originally published on : theconversation.com
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Health and Wellness

Al Roker remembers the advice saving life from his father, wife and others

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Al Roker, who has been more and more open about his health journey and biological renewal for years, desires to encourage others.

On Monday, January 6, The Today Show launched a totally recent health application and wellness, Start todayAnd he called the famous meteogra, the most important motivational officer.

“It’s about smaller choices that you make every day that make up great things,” said Roker People magazine When discussing the application.

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He added: “I think that part of the way of thinking for people who struggle with weight or any problem is that something is happening, and you go:” Well, I blew it up “and then you are out of reservation. I think you realize that this is not the end of the world. Now, okay, let’s start today and start again. “

Users who download the application can expect meal plans, challenges related to live and on demand and inspiration to proceed to pass. They can even discover a roleer each inspiring people and leading them through walks, his favorite technique to be energetic.

The 70-year-old feels prepared to encourage and motivate others due to his own experience, accepting life-saving advice. Talking with PeopleHe remembered what his father once told him to start out his biological renewal journey.

“To be honest, I fought with weight for most of my adult life. And my dad got great, and at one point at the end he promised me that I would be shaped, “said Roker, father of the Three. “And he said,” Look, we each know that I won’t be here to assist you raise my children. You should be here in your children. And it really got stuck, which led me to bypass my stomach. “

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Since the receipt of the stomach beltway in 2002, Right experienced major health challenges in the eye of the public, including survivable prostate cancer after diagnosing in 2020 and hospitalization in 2022 in the case of just about fat and internal bleeding.

Miss Texas-Ghanese-American Annette Addo-Yob-the first place in the Miss America competition

Since the start of his own health journey, greater than twenty years ago, he adopted a scheme of waking up clearly and early to get at a distance of 20-25 minutes after the treadmill, and then about 10 minutes of load -bearing training. Roker was also influenced by his fitness journey his “fitness -oriented”, Deborah Roberts.

“I was one of those people who, if I didn’t get for an hour of training, I just didn’t do it,” said The Outlet. “And (my wife) was:” Hey, look, something is best than nothing. ” So I’m there now. I believe that something is better than nothing. “

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This article was originally published on : thegrio.com
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Health and Wellness

Wendy Williams breaks down with tears, talking about the “prison” conservatory

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Wendy Williams breaks down with tears, talking about the

Ghettos

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Over the past few years, we have now heard many sides of history about the Wendy Williams Conservatory, but the legend of the media finally decided to say her side. In a recent interview, the former television personality broke up in tears, sharing the details of its current reality.

“I am not cognitively, but I feel that I am in prison,” said Williams. “I’m definitely isolated. To consult with those individuals who live here, this shouldn’t be my cup of tea – she added.

She was the host of the talc show is currently at the New York facility with older patients and has no access to her phone or laptop.

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She continued: “I am in the place where people are in the 90s and 80s and 70s. Something is wrong on this floor. “Williams also has no freedom to exit or have guests, which implies that he cannot do mundane things comparable to a walk or visit a family.

“I don’t know if I will be able to see my dad on his 94th birthday,” she continued, tearing a tear. “He is not promised later.”

Williams called her present “emotional abuse”, referring to the care wherein she was from May 2022.

By telling my every day activities, Williams said: “I keep the closed door, watch TV. I listen to the radio. I watch the window. I sit here and my life passes. “

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During the interview, the mother of one among them explained that she has no access to her money and is unable to seek out consolation in her animals once they were taken.

“I have USD 15,” Williams said. Before she added that her cats “disappeared” though “she wants them with her”.

Williams was diagnosed with frontal and post -defense dementia and aphasia in 2023, her guardian, Sabrina Morrissey, called television a tycoon “cognitively and permanently overpowered” in October 2024.

Despite her current circumstances, a proud mother was capable of appear rarely publicly last month to participate in graduating from son Kevin Hunter Jr. in Florida.

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We pray that Williams receives freedom he’s on the lookout for and her health remains to be improving.

This article was originally published on : www.essence.com
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